{"id":7867,"date":"2022-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pamiatka-unesco-lednicky-zamok-v-style-anglickej-neogotiky-je-jednym-z-najkrajsich-zamkov-v-europe\/"},"modified":"2022-08-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T23:00:00","slug":"pamiatka-unesco-lednicky-zamok-v-style-anglickej-neogotiky-je-jednym-z-najkrajsich-zamkov-v-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pamiatka-unesco-lednicky-zamok-v-style-anglickej-neogotiky-je-jednym-z-najkrajsich-zamkov-v-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pamiatka UNESCO: Lednick\u00fd z\u00e1mok v \u0161t\u00fdle anglickej neogotiky je jedn\u00fdm z najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov v Eur\u00f3pe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1mok Lednice je jednou z najkraj\u0161\u00edch stavieb v \u010ceskej republike.\u00a0 P\u00fd\u0161i sa nielen svojou hist\u00f3riou, ale i n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm interi\u00e9rom.<\/span><\/span> M\u00f4\u017eeme ho ozna\u010di\u0165 za klenot v korune Lednicko-valtick\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu. Je to skuto\u010dne rozpr\u00e1vkovo vyzeraj\u00faci pal\u00e1c, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1s ohrom\u00ed svojou kr\u00e1sou \u2013 zvn\u00fatra aj zvonku. <\/span><\/span>Toto miesto tie\u017e patr\u00ed k najkraj\u0161\u00edm komplexom v \u0161t\u00fdle anglickej neogotiky v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/strong> Nebude pre v\u00e1s prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee dnes je cel\u00fd Lednicko-valtick\u00fd are\u00e1l s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou UNESCO, kde bol zap\u00edsan\u00fd v roku 1996. <\/strong><\/span><\/span>Lokalita svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva <\/span><\/span>zaber\u00e1 plochu pribli\u017ene 200 km\u00b2.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

O\u010daruj\u00faci interi\u00e9r<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1bytok vn\u00fatri z\u00e1mku Lednice vznikol v dielni Carla Leistlera vo Viedni, z ktor\u00e9ho niektor\u00e9 kusy stoja v budove dodnes.<\/span><\/span> Jedn\u00fdm z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch k\u00faskov v z\u00e1mku je to\u010dit\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 schodisko vyroben\u00e9 v roku 1851.<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Nach\u00e1dza sa v kni\u017enici Lednick\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku a je vyrezan\u00e9 len z jedn\u00e9ho jedin\u00e9ho stromu<\/strong> – je n\u00edm dub. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee pri jeho v\u00fdrobe neboli pou\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eiadne kovov\u00e9 \u010dastice ani klince.<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 detaily schodiska maj\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 a zvieracie mot\u00edvy pod\u013ea burgundskej a anglickej neskorej gotiky. Schodisko sp\u00e1ja z\u00e1mock\u00fa kni\u017enicu s knie\u017eac\u00edmi obytn\u00fdmi miestnos\u0165ami na poschod\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Na schodisko nebol pou\u017eit\u00fd ani jeden jedin\u00fd klinec. Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n

K\u00fasok hist\u00f3rie z\u00e1mku a n\u00e1rast \u00faspechu rodu Lichtenj\u0161tajnovcov<\/h3>\n

Prv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 zmienka o tejto lokalite poch\u00e1dza z roku 1222.<\/strong> V tom \u010dase tu st\u00e1la gotick\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 s n\u00e1dvor\u00edm, ktor\u00fa v roku 1249 prepo\u017ei\u010dal \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e V\u00e1clav I. rak\u00faskemu \u0161\u013eachticovi Sigfriedovi Sirotkovi. Koncom 13. storo\u010dia sa rod Lichten\u0161tajnovcov, p\u00f4vodom zo \u0160tajerska, stali majite\u013emi cel\u00fdch Ledn\u00edc a ne\u010falek\u00e9ho Mikulova. Postupne z\u00edskali pozemky na oboch stran\u00e1ch moravsko-rak\u00faskej hranice. \u010clenovia rodu sa presl\u00e1vili hlavne vo vojenskej slu\u017ebe, v obdob\u00ed renesancie roz\u0161irovali svoje majetky hospod\u00e1rskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Dokonca od polovice 15. storo\u010dia zast\u00e1vali najvy\u0161\u0161ie \u00farady v krajine.<\/strong> Postavenie rodu na Morave sa v\u0161ak za bratov Karla, Maximili\u00e1na a Gundakara z Lichten\u0161tajnska skuto\u010dne zmenilo. Karol a Maximili\u00e1n z\u00edskali sob\u00e1\u0161om bohatstvo staromoravsk\u00e9ho rodu \u010cernohorsk\u00fdch z Boskovic. V tom \u010dase boli bratia i s ich otcom a star\u00fdm otcom luter\u00e1ni, no \u010doskoro konvertovali na katolicizmus, \u010d\u00edm si pripravili p\u00f4du pre svoj politick\u00fd vzostup. Najm\u00e4 Karol, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017eil na dvore cis\u00e1ra Rudolfa II., sa v roku 1608 stal moravsk\u00fdm hajtmanom. Nesk\u00f4r bol kr\u00e1\u013eom Maty\u00e1\u0161om II. pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd do knie\u017eacieho stavu a vyznamenan\u00fd Opavsk\u00fdm vojvodstvom.<\/p>\n Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n

Lichtej\u0161tajnovci sa stali najbohat\u0161\u00edm rodom v Eur\u00f3pe, \u010do v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnilo vzh\u013ead z\u00e1mku<\/h3>\n

Karol z rodu Lichten\u0161tajnovcov st\u00e1l po\u010das povstania \u010deskej \u0161\u013eachty na strane Habsburgovcov a z\u00fa\u010dastnil sa aj bitky na Bielej hore. Po por\u00e1\u017eke povstania systematicky z\u00edskaval skonfi\u0161kovan\u00e9 majetky a Lichten\u0161tajnovci sa stali najbohat\u0161\u00edm rodom na Morave<\/strong>, povy\u0161uj\u00fac sa v postaven\u00ed nad \u017derot\u00ednov. Ich obrovsk\u00e9 pozemkov\u00e9 majetky im prin\u00e1\u0161ali ve\u013ek\u00e9 zisky a nakoniec im v Ledniciach umo\u017enili realizova\u0165 ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 projekty. V 16. storo\u010d\u00ed to bol pravdepodobne Hartmann II. z Lichten\u0161tajnska, ktor\u00fd dal zb\u00fara\u0165 star\u00fd stredovek\u00fd hrad a nahradil ho renesan\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1mkom.<\/p>\n

Koncom 17. storo\u010dia z\u00e1mok zb\u00farali a postavili barokov\u00fd pal\u00e1c s rozsiahlym parkom patriacim medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v Eur\u00f3pe. N\u00e1jdete v \u0148om skvosty ako Palmov\u00fd dom, Ben\u00e1tsku font\u00e1nu, r\u00edmsky akvadukt, \u010c\u00ednsky pavil\u00f3n, umel\u00e9 ruiny, minaret<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a romantick\u00fd J\u00e1nov hrad. <\/span><\/span>P\u00fd\u0161i sa i mohutnou jazdiar\u0148ou pod\u013ea projektu Johanna Bernarda Fischera von Erlach. T\u00e1 dodnes stoj\u00ed v takmer nezmenenej podobe. Z\u00e1mok sa odvtedy op\u00e4\u0165 renovoval a nesk\u00f4r boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 aj\u00a0jeho predn\u00e9 trakty, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou barokov\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku. Jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara poch\u00e1dza z rokov 1846-1858, ke\u010f knie\u017ea Alois II. nechal prestava\u0165 z\u00e1mok v duchu anglickej gotiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou are\u00e1lu s\u00fa aj rozsiahle z\u00e1hrady. Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n

Najstar\u0161\u00ed sklen\u00edk v Eur\u00f3pe<\/h3>\n

Prehliadka interi\u00e9rov z\u00e1mku Lednice je nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok. Ale mo\u017eno v\u00e1s nebavia honosn\u00e9 komnaty, skvelou n\u00e1hradou je tropick\u00fd sklen\u00edk. Je n\u00edm technick\u00e1 pamiatka, ktor\u00e1 pote\u0161\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho est\u00e9ta a milovn\u00edka zelene. Skoro 100 metrov dlh\u00fd, 10 metrov vysok\u00fd, liatina a sklo –\u00a0 aj takto sa d\u00e1 v skratke op\u00edsa\u0165 z\u00e1mock\u00e1 pamiatka zo 40. rokov 19. storo\u010dia. Sklen\u00edk \u201eprilepen\u00fd\u201c k z\u00e1mku Lednice je najstar\u0161\u00ed existuj\u00faci sklen\u00edk v Eur\u00f3pe. Jeho jedin\u00e1 porovnate\u013en\u00e1 konkurencia v Lond\u00fdne zhorela.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Panovn\u00edci vyslali z\u00e1hradn\u00edkov a\u017e do Ju\u017enej Ameriky, aby pre moravsk\u00e9 panstvo Lichten\u0161tajnovcov zohnali vz\u00e1cne semen\u00e1 tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. T\u00ed dok\u00e1zali rastliny namixova\u0165 tak, \u017ee po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka na tomto mieste nie\u010do i kvitne. Teploty v sklen\u00edku s\u00fa skuto\u010dne tropick\u00e9, vlhkos\u0165 rovnak\u00e1 ako v tr\u00f3poch – aj to je d\u00f4vod pre\u010do niektor\u00e9 palmy vyr\u00e1stli do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch metrov. Perli\u010dka na z\u00e1ver: Nach\u00e1dza sa v \u0148om Cykas star\u00fd 400 rokov. Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci na cykasy v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 star\u00fd aj \u0161es\u0165sto alebo sedemsto rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n Foto: Nat\u00e1lia Adamkovi\u010dov\u00e1\n

Zdroje: www.zamek-lednice.com, visitworldheritage.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1mok Lednice je jednou z najkraj\u0161\u00edch stavieb v \u010ceskej republike.\u00a0 P\u00fd\u0161i sa nielen svojou hist\u00f3riou, ale i n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm interi\u00e9rom. M\u00f4\u017eeme ho ozna\u010di\u0165 za klenot v<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}