{"id":7868,"date":"2022-08-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/inflacia-je-odtrhnuta-z-retaze-najvacsia-ekonomika-europskej-unie-bojuje-s-chudobou\/"},"modified":"2022-08-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T23:00:00","slug":"inflacia-je-odtrhnuta-z-retaze-najvacsia-ekonomika-europskej-unie-bojuje-s-chudobou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/inflacia-je-odtrhnuta-z-retaze-najvacsia-ekonomika-europskej-unie-bojuje-s-chudobou\/","title":{"rendered":"Infl\u00e1cia je odtrhnut\u00e1 z re\u0165aze. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ekonomika Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie bojuje s chudobou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa vplyvom infl\u00e1cie a\u00a0in\u00fdch nepriazniv\u00fdch faktorov ocitli na prahu geopolitickej zranite\u013enosti. N\u00e1klady rast\u00fa, mzdy na oko tie\u017e. Paradoxne v\u0161ak m\u00e1me \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm hlb\u0161ie do pe\u0148a\u017eenky. Krajiny prij\u00edmaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne opatrenia v\u00a0podobe bal\u00ed\u010dkov pomoci. Tie maj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom pom\u00f4c\u0165 pred\u00eds\u0165 chudobe.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ekonomika Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie hl\u00e1si rekordn\u00e9 vysok\u00fa infl\u00e1ciu za posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov, pri\u010dom ceny energi\u00ed, b\u00fdvania \u010di elektriny sa Nemcom zdali by\u0165 privysok\u00e9 u\u017e minul\u00fd rok. V\u00a0d\u00f4sledku astronomick\u00e9ho zdra\u017eovania za\u010dal<\/strong> v\u00a0krajine r\u00e1s\u0165 dopyt po potravinov\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNiekedy, ke\u010f sa vr\u00e1tim domov z obchodu, m\u00e1m chu\u0165 rozplaka\u0165 sa. U\u017e mi na ni\u010d in\u00e9 nezostane,\u201c povedala Gabriele Washahov\u00e1 (65 rokov), ktor\u00e1 \u010dakala v rade potravinovej banky ne\u010faleko Berl\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\u201eNikdy sme nemali probl\u00e9my s peniazmi. Ja som bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u017eivota na materskej alebo som vykon\u00e1vala dobrovo\u013en\u00edcke pr\u00e1ce. M\u00f4j man\u017eel mal dobr\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, po jeho smrti sa n\u00e1\u0161 rodinn\u00fd rozpo\u010det v\u00fdrazne okresal,\u201c povedala \u010fal\u0161ia respondentka, ktor\u00e1 sa hanbi za to, \u017ee je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od potravinovej banky, a z tohto d\u00f4vodu odmieta uvies\u0165 svoje meno.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee chudoba v Nemecku za posledn\u00fdch 15 a\u017e 20 rokov prudko vzr\u00e1stla, pochopite\u013ene vzr\u00e1stol aj po\u010det potravinov\u00fdch b\u00e1nk. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

\u010co je to potravinov\u00e1 banka?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Potravinov\u00e9 banky funguj\u00fa ako neziskov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa a\u00a0distribuuj\u00fa jedlo soci\u00e1lne slab\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m. Ich cie\u013eom je uspokoji\u0165 z\u00e1kladne potreby \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edzkym pr\u00edjmom.<\/strong> \u00a0Potravinov\u00e9 banky poskytuj\u00fa hlavne zdrav\u00e9, \u010derstv\u00e9 potraviny, ale vo ve\u013ekej miere sa spoliehaj\u00fa na dary od miestnych predajcov a na dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov. Potravinov\u00e9 banky m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 potenci\u00e1l zlep\u0161i\u0165 stravovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, no nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm s\u00a0nedostatkom jedla.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1cia nerozd\u00e1va jedlo zadarmo (zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a), z\u00e1kazn\u00edci si tu m\u00f4\u017eu vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00fd voz\u00edk jedla za pribli\u017ene 30 eur. Potravinov\u00e9 banky sa sna\u017eia pokry\u0165 aspo\u0148 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho a\u00a0elektriny, pri\u010dom sa musia neust\u00e1le prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 energetickej kr\u00edze. V Nemecku existuje pribli\u017ene 1 000 tak\u00fdchto programov, ktor\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkuj\u00fa dobrovo\u013en\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Potravinov\u00e9 banky p\u00f4vodne vznikli s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti plytvaniu<\/strong> a podporova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed postihnut\u00fdch chudobou. Takto u\u0161etren\u00e9 peniaze mali \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017eni\u0165 zaobstara\u0165 si \u010fal\u0161ie nevyhnutn\u00e9 veci. Na z\u00edskanie podpory z potravinovej banky sa \u010dlovek mus\u00ed zaregistrova\u0165 a\u00a0preuk\u00e1za\u0165 svoj soci\u00e1lny status.<\/p>\n \u010coraz viac \u013eud\u00ed sa obracia na pomoc potravinov\u00fdch b\u00e1nk, nem\u00f4\u017eu si dovoli\u0165 m\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 peniaze v supermarkete. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

\u013dudia h\u013eadaj\u00fa pomoc, banky u\u017e nest\u00edhaj\u00fa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Soci\u00e1lna na\u010falej narast\u00e1 alarmuj\u00facim tempom. St\u00e1le viac \u013eud\u00ed (nezamestnan\u00ed, rodi\u010dia samo\u017eivitelia, zamestnanci s n\u00edzkymi mzdami, chudobn\u00ed d\u00f4chodcovia) u\u017e nemaj\u00fa zdroje na \u017eivobytie.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0situ\u00e1cii sa vyjadril aj predseda feder\u00e1lnej organiz\u00e1cie potravinov\u00fdch b\u00e1nk Jochen Br\u00fchl, \u017ee potravinov\u00e9 banky vysok\u00fd n\u00e1por u\u017e \u010doskoro nezvl\u00e1dnu. Po\u010det z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov sa pod\u013ea neho zv\u00fd\u0161il o polovicu a dosiahol nov\u00fd rekord. Pod\u013ea Br\u00fchla teraz viac ako 2 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed postihnut\u00fdch chudobou vyu\u017e\u00edva stravovacie slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

\u201ePotravinov\u00e9 banky s\u00fa na hranici svojich s\u00edl. Hl\u00e1sia n\u00e1m, \u017ee k nim prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj tak\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed v\u00a0minulosti neboli odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na potravinov\u00e9 banky. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t potrebuj\u00fa od n\u00e1s pomoc,\u201c povedal Br\u00fchl. Ke\u010f\u017ee organiz\u00e1cie u\u017e nest\u00edhaj\u00fa uspokoji\u0165 dopyt, tak ka\u017ed\u00e1 tretia potravinov\u00e1 banka musela pod\u013ea jeho slov presta\u0165 prij\u00edma\u0165 nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. Je nedostatok jedla i\u00a0dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kto sa pova\u017euje v\u00a0Nemecku za chudobn\u00e9ho?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chudobou trp\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 nemeck\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa sklad\u00e1 z\u00a0dvoch rodi\u010dov a\u00a0dvomi detmi, pri\u010dom dospel\u00ed zar\u00e1baj\u00fa menej ako 2 627 eur mesa\u010dne. Hranica chudoby pre slobodn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je 1 251 eur v \u010distom. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee Nemky s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie bli\u017e\u0161ie chudobe ako Nemci. K\u00fdm podiel \u017eien na hranici chudoby je 16,5 percenta, u mu\u017eov je t\u00e1to miera 15,1 percenta. \u00a0Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjem \u017eien v porovnan\u00ed s mu\u017emi sa vysvet\u013euje napr\u00edklad preru\u0161en\u00edm profesion\u00e1lnej kari\u00e9ry, a teda ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1rokmi na d\u00f4chodok.<\/p>\n

U d\u00f4chodcov bola miera rizika chudoby 19,3 percenta. U \u017eien vo veku 65 a viac rokov bolo riziko chudoby v roku 2021 v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie (21,0 %) ako u mu\u017eov v rovnakej vekovej skupine (17,4 percenta).<\/p>\n Infl\u00e1cia je ne\u017eiad\u00faco vysok\u00e1, prehlbuje sa ako energetick\u00e1 tak aj potravinov\u00e1 kr\u00edza. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa vplyvom infl\u00e1cie a\u00a0in\u00fdch nepriazniv\u00fdch faktorov ocitli na prahu geopolitickej zranite\u013enosti. N\u00e1klady rast\u00fa, mzdy na oko tie\u017e. Paradoxne v\u0161ak m\u00e1me \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}