{"id":7881,"date":"2022-09-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/e-waste-elektoodpad-nam-prerasta-cez-hlavu-a-lacnej-elektroniky-neustale-pribuda\/"},"modified":"2022-09-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T23:00:00","slug":"e-waste-elektoodpad-nam-prerasta-cez-hlavu-a-lacnej-elektroniky-neustale-pribuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/e-waste-elektoodpad-nam-prerasta-cez-hlavu-a-lacnej-elektroniky-neustale-pribuda\/","title":{"rendered":"E-WASTE: Elektoodpad n\u00e1m prerast\u00e1 cez hlavu a lacnej elektroniky neust\u00e1le prib\u00fada"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010co je to E-WASTE?<\/h3>\n

E-WASTE<\/strong> je v angli\u010dtine popul\u00e1rny, neform\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov pre elektronick\u00e9 produkty, ktor\u00e9 sa bl\u00ed\u017eia ku koncu svojej u\u017eito\u010dnosti \u010di \u017eivotnosti.<\/strong> Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, telev\u00edzory, sl\u00fachadl\u00e1, tablety, kop\u00edrky a faxy s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 produkty. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich je mo\u017en\u00e9 op\u00e4tovne pou\u017ei\u0165, zrenovova\u0165 alebo recyklova\u0165. Elektronick\u00fd odpad je jedn\u00fdm z najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie rast\u00facich tokov odpadu na plan\u00e9te. U\u017e teraz ho vyr\u00e1bame pribli\u017ene 50 mili\u00f3nov ton ro\u010dne.<\/strong> Toto \u010d\u00edslo sa bude zvy\u0161ova\u0165, preto\u017ee elektronika je \u010doraz dostupnej\u0161ia. Prim\u00e1rne t\u00e1 lacn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do je tak\u00fdm stra\u0161iakom?<\/h3>\n

Nechcen\u00e1 elektronika obsahuje chemik\u00e1lie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre \u013eud\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. S\u00fa nimi ortu\u0165, olovo, ber\u00fdlium, br\u00f3movan\u00e9 spoma\u013eova\u010de horenia a kadmium.<\/strong> Pri nespr\u00e1vnom zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00ed s elektronikou po\u010das likvid\u00e1cie skon\u010dia tieto chemik\u00e1lie v na\u0161ej p\u00f4de, vode a vzduchu. Tento odpad sa niekedy dokonca ileg\u00e1lne vyv\u00e1\u017ea<\/strong> do kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1kony o nakladan\u00ed s n\u00edm a jeho likvid\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n Reklamy a inov\u00e1cie n\u00e1s l\u00e1kaj\u00fa st\u00e1le nakupova\u0165 nov\u0161iu a nov\u0161iu elektroniku. Z\u00e1kladom je obmedzi\u0165 k\u00fapu, recykl\u00e1cia je poslednou mo\u017enos\u0165ou. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Smernica o odpade z\u00a0elektrick\u00fdch a\u00a0elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Smernica 2002\/96\/ES o odpade z elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed (OEEZ)<\/strong> and Smernica 2003\/108\/ES<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 ju novelizuje, s\u00fa dve legislat\u00edvne normy E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dopad na mno\u017estvo subjektov, po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fac v\u00fdrobcami a maloobchodn\u00fdmi predajcami, a\u017e po spotrebite\u013eov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. T\u00e1to smernica stanovuje rad povinnost\u00ed pre v\u00fdrobcov v oblastiach zberu, spracovania, op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho zhodnocovania, vyu\u017eitia, recykl\u00e1cie, v\u00fdkazn\u00edctva a financovania.<\/strong><\/p>\n

VEDELI STE, \u017dE…?<\/strong> Smernica OEEZ uplat\u0148uje princ\u00edpy roz\u0161\u00edrenej zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v r\u00e1mci ekodizajnu zodpovedn\u00ed nielen za dizajn samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku, ale preberaj\u00fa aj zodpovednos\u0165 za elektroodpad zo svojich elektrozariaden\u00ed v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa tieto stali odpadom.<\/p>\n Pou\u017eit\u00e1 a nefunk\u010dn\u00e1 elektronika sa v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch neleg\u00e1lne vyv\u00e1\u017ea do zahrani\u010dia. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sa \u010falej dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do ovzdu\u0161ia a do p\u00f4dy, kde le\u017eia stovky rokov. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Ciele OEEZ obsahuj\u00fa nakladanie s elektroodpadom: Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 stanoven\u00e9 podmienky tak, aby sa zabezpe\u010dila ochrana zdravia obyvate\u013estva, obsluhuj\u00faceho person\u00e1lu a \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci elektroodpadov z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed by sa mal zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 podiel ich oddelen\u00e9ho zberu a v\u00fdrobcovia by mali prevzia\u0165 pln\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 hlavne za financovanie zberu, prepravy a spracovania pre dom\u00e1cnosti, aby zabr\u00e1nili nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvozu a preprave. Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona sa zakazuje zne\u0161kod\u0148ova\u0165 elektroodpad odovzdan\u00fd do syst\u00e9mu oddelen\u00e9ho zberu pred jeho spracovan\u00edm a zmie\u0161ava\u0165 ho s in\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami komun\u00e1lneho odpadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aj vy m\u00f4\u017eete prispie\u0165 k elimin\u00e1cii odpadu – zapam\u00e4tajte si nasledovn\u00e9 4 R<\/h3>\n

REDUCE:<\/strong>\u00a0Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako vyrie\u0161i\u0165 kr\u00edzu elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu, je menej produkova\u0165. Spolo\u010dnosti v\u0161ak neust\u00e1le zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 produkty nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t ro\u010dne. Nov\u0161ie produkty vyzeraj\u00fa a funguj\u00fa lep\u0161ie ako ich predchodcovia, ale za novinku stoj\u00ed cena. Namiesto toho, aby ste si kupovali t\u00fato ok\u00e1zal\u00fa novinku, osta\u0148te pri tom, \u010do m\u00e1te. Dobrou starostlivos\u0165ou o elektroniku jej m\u00f4\u017eete zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dlh\u0161iu \u017eivotnos\u0165 a navy\u0161e u\u0161etr\u00edte peniaze.<\/p>\n

REUSE:<\/strong> Op\u00e4tovne pou\u017eite st\u00e1le funk\u010dn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 zariadenie. Namiesto vyhadzovania star\u00e9ho telev\u00edzora alebo hernej konzoly zv\u00e1\u017ete jeho \u00fapravu, predaj alebo darovanie. Star\u00fa elektroniku si mo\u017eete aj ponecha\u0165 a o p\u00e1r rokov sk\u00fasi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie. Pozrite sa napr\u00edklad Original Apple 1. V aukcii sa pred\u00e1va za viac ako 905 000 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n O svoju elektroniku sa starajte zvonku i zvn\u00fatra. Dbajte na to, aby v\u00e1m vydr\u017eala \u010do najdlh\u0161ie. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

REPAIR:<\/strong> \u013dudia \u010dasto vyhadzuj\u00fa a vymie\u0148aj\u00fa pokazen\u00fa elektroniku namiesto toho, aby ju nechali opravi\u0165.\u00a0 Opravy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 drah\u00e9, ale lacnou alternat\u00edvou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 DIY tvorba. Online zdroje ako iFixit, (webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 bezplatn\u00fdmi sprievodcami na opravu v\u0161etk\u00e9ho) poskytuj\u00fa spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 va\u0161u technol\u00f3giu sp\u00e4\u0165 do prev\u00e1dzkyschopn\u00e9ho stavu. V\u017edy v\u0161ak pam\u00e4tajte na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

RECYCLE:<\/strong> Poslednou leg\u00e1lnou mo\u017enos\u0165ou je recykl\u00e1cia \u2013 uistite sa v\u0161ak, \u010di recyklujete spr\u00e1vne. Mnoh\u00e9 komunity organizuj\u00fa podujatia na recykl\u00e1ciu elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu a zbern\u00e9 miesta, kde sa s t\u00fdmito materi\u00e1lmi manipuluje. Nikdy nevyhadzujte pou\u017eit\u00fa elektroniku do komun\u00e1lneho odpadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n Chceme st\u00e1le nov\u0161ie, to \u010do m\u00e1me doma n\u00e1m u\u017e nie je vz\u00e1cne. Dostupnos\u0165 tovaru a online n\u00e1kupy zv\u00fd\u0161ili n\u00e1\u0161 konzum. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

ZDROJE: eur-lex.europa.eu, calrecycle.ca.gov, recyclecoach.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010co je to E-WASTE? E-WASTE je v angli\u010dtine popul\u00e1rny, neform\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov pre elektronick\u00e9 produkty, ktor\u00e9 sa bl\u00ed\u017eia ku koncu svojej u\u017eito\u010dnosti \u010di \u017eivotnosti. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, telev\u00edzory,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}