{"id":7912,"date":"2022-09-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/7-najkrajsich-hradov-a-zamkov-v-strednej-europe\/"},"modified":"2022-09-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T23:00:00","slug":"7-najkrajsich-hradov-a-zamkov-v-strednej-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/7-najkrajsich-hradov-a-zamkov-v-strednej-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"7 najkraj\u0161\u00edch hradov a z\u00e1mkov v strednej Eur\u00f3pe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najkraj\u0161ie hrady a z\u00e1mky v strednej Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 rozhodne mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#1, Z\u00e1mok Neuschwanstein, Nemecko<\/h3>\n

#2, Z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Rak\u00fasko<\/h3>\n

#3, Bojnick\u00fd z\u00e1mok, Slovensko<\/h3>\n

#4, Hrad Malbork, Po\u013esko<\/h3>\n

#5, Bud\u00ednsky hrad, Ma\u010farsko<\/h3>\n

#6, Pevnos\u0165 Hohenwerfen, Rak\u00fasko<\/h3>\n

#7, Hrad Karl\u0161tejn, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1mok Neuschwanstein. Zdroj: primatravel.sk\n

<\/h3>\n

#1, Z\u00e1mok Neuschwanstein, Nemecko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1mok Neuschwanstein nie je len jedn\u00fdm z najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov v Eur\u00f3pe, ale je aj jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov na plan\u00e9te<\/strong> \u2013 z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee sl\u00fa\u017eil ako in\u0161pir\u00e1cia pre hrad \u0160\u00edpkovej Ru\u017eenky v Disneylande.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to majest\u00e1tna stavba bola p\u00f4vodne postaven\u00e1 na pr\u00edkaz samot\u00e1rskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea \u013dudov\u00edta II. ako s\u00fakromn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko<\/strong> v roku 1886. M\u00f4\u017ee sa pochv\u00e1li\u0165 najm\u00e4 polohou na vrchole \u00fatesu, ohromuj\u00facou architekt\u00farou a n\u00e1dherne zdoben\u00fdmi izbami.<\/p>\n

Dnes ka\u017edoro\u010dne pri\u0165ahuje pribli\u017ene 1,4 mili\u00f3na n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn. Zdroj: viennapass.de\n

 <\/p>\n

#2, Z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Rak\u00fasko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn, zap\u00edsan\u00fd v zozname UNESCO<\/strong>, bol postaven\u00fd v roku 1699, a je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm a najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edm pal\u00e1com v celom Rak\u00fasku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nie je len najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edm pal\u00e1com, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ou pamiatkou v Rak\u00fasku.<\/p>\n

With 1 441 izbami a 120 akrami p\u00f4dy si n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu v tomto barokovom gigante u\u017ei\u0165 m\u00faze\u00e1, sochy, z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 bludisko a dokonca aj zoologick\u00fa z\u00e1hradu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Koncom 17. storo\u010dia cis\u00e1r Leopold I. poveril nadan\u00e9ho architekta Bernharda Fischera von Erlach stavbou honosn\u00e9ho loveck\u00e9ho z\u00e1moku pre n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u00f3nu. O pol storo\u010dia nesk\u00f4r za vl\u00e1dy M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie sa z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn stal ve\u013ekolep\u00fdm ohniskom dvorn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Odvtedy hostil popredn\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tnikov.<\/p>\n

Hoci je Rak\u00fasko v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti republikou, Sch\u00f6nbrunn zostal miestom politick\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed na najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovni<\/strong>, preto\u017ee ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 architekt\u00fara barokov\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca a n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba jeho reprezenta\u010dn\u00fdch miestnost\u00ed sa do zna\u010dnej miery zachovali v p\u00f4vodnom stave<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Bojnick\u00fd z\u00e1mok. Zdroj: dronepaint.sk\n

<\/h3>\n

#3, Bojnick\u00fd z\u00e1mok, Slovensko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Neogotick\u00fd z\u00e1mok bol p\u00f4vodne postaven\u00fd v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> (hoci bol nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t prestavan\u00fd do dne\u0161nej podoby), a patr\u00ed k na\u0161im najkraj\u0161\u00edm a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm pamiatkam.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1mok sa vyp\u00edna na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed Str\u00e1\u017eovskej pahorkatiny, na travert\u00ednovom kopci nad mestom Bojnice. Je to jeden z najstar\u0161\u00edch a najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch hradov na Slovensku. Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o jeho existencii poch\u00e1dza z roku 1113<\/strong>, na\u0161la sa v listine zoborsk\u00e9ho op\u00e1tstva, a odvtedy ho vlastnili okrem in\u00e9ho Matej Korv\u00edn, Thurzovci \u010di Pallfyovci<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Bojnick\u00fd z\u00e1mok je n\u00e1rodnou kult\u00farnou pamiatkou a s\u00eddlom m\u00fazea. V are\u00e1li hradu sa konaj\u00fa kult\u00farne a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 podujatia, napr. koncerty v\u00e1\u017enej hudby v Hu\u0148adyho sieni, tradi\u010dn\u00fd festival duchov a stra\u0161idiel<\/strong>, vyst\u00fapenie skupiny historick\u00e9ho \u0161ermu, svadobn\u00e9 obrady v Zlatej sieni a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 oblas\u0165 je atrakt\u00edvna aj pre zn\u00e1me k\u00fapele a v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa ZOO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Hrad Malbork. Zdroj: viator.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#4, Hrad Malbork, Po\u013esko<\/h3>\n

Hrad Malbork, ktor\u00fd postavili nemeck\u00ed rytieri v 13. a 14. storo\u010d\u00ed, je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tehlov\u00fdm opevnen\u00edm v Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kompletne zrekon\u0161truovan\u00fd roz\u013eahl\u00fd are\u00e1l zah\u0155\u0148a tri \u010dasti, a je ide\u00e1lnym miestom pre milovn\u00edkov hist\u00f3rie. Spolu s impozantnou architekt\u00farou sa v z\u00e1mku nach\u00e1dza aj vlastn\u00e9 stredovek\u00e9 m\u00fazeum a v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum jant\u00e1ru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Toto hlavn\u00e9 centrum stredovekej hist\u00f3rie<\/strong> je fascinuj\u00facou zast\u00e1vkou pri ceste z hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Po\u013eska Var\u0161avy, do jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavn\u00e9ho mesta Gdansk.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Bud\u00ednsky hrad. Zdroj: commons.wikimedia.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#5, Bud\u00ednsky hrad, Ma\u010farsko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

V neposlednom rade je tu Bud\u00ednsky hrad zap\u00edsan\u00fd na zozname UNESCO,<\/strong> v hlavnom meste Ma\u010farska, v Budape\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Mohutn\u00fd barokov\u00fd pal\u00e1c<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd h\u013ead\u00ed na hlavn\u00e9 mesto z vhodne pomenovan\u00e9ho \u201eHradn\u00e9ho vrchu\u201c, bol postaven\u00fd v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>, ako n\u00e1hrada star\u0161ieho hradu.<\/p>\n

Are\u00e1l hradu pon\u00faka n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo s\u00f4ch, font\u00e1n a architektonick\u00fdch kurioz\u00edt, nehovoriac o \u00fa\u017easnom v\u00fdh\u013eade cez Dunaj<\/strong> na druh\u00fa stranu mesta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Pevnos\u0165 Hohenwerfen. Zdroj: sworld.co.uk\n

 <\/p>\n

#6, Pevnos\u0165 Hohenwerfen, Rak\u00fasko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

900-ro\u010dn\u00fd hrad Hohenwerfen<\/strong> sa nach\u00e1dza na skalnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku, a je obklopen\u00fd t\u00fd\u010diacimi sa alpsk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edtmi.<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eiava hist\u00f3riu na\u017eive prostredn\u00edctvom mnoh\u00fdch atrakci\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane stredovek\u00fdch obchodov, hradnej kr\u010dmy, rozsiahlej expoz\u00edcie zbran\u00ed a dokonca aj sokoliarskej show<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hohenwerfen ste mohli vidie\u0165 aj v klasickom filme z druhej svetovej vojny \u201eWhere Eagles Dare\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Hrad Karl\u0161tejn. Zdroj: kudyznudy.cz\n

 <\/p>\n

#7, Hrad Karl\u0161tejn, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tento ve\u013ek\u00fd gotick\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, postaven\u00fd v roku 1348 Karolom IV., najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1\u013eom \u010ceskej republiky<\/strong>, je architektonick\u00fdm a kult\u00farnym pokladom.<\/p>\n

Je najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edm hradom v \u010ceskej republike, a nach\u00e1dza sa na zalesnenom svahu v pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cii \u010cesk\u00fd kras.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00fa\u017eil na ochranu kr\u00e1\u013eovskej pokladnice, sv\u00e4t\u00fdch relikvi\u00ed a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm korunova\u010dn\u00fdch klenotov Sv\u00e4tej r\u00ed\u0161e r\u00edmskej<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea jednej z legiend bol hrad Karl\u0161tejn ur\u010den\u00fd len pre svetsk\u00e9 a duchovn\u00e9 potreby kr\u00e1\u013ea Karola IV., a \u017eeny tam nesmeli<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Najkraj\u0161ie hrady a z\u00e1mky v strednej Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 rozhodne mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165   #1, Z\u00e1mok Neuschwanstein, Nemecko #2, Z\u00e1mok Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Rak\u00fasko #3, Bojnick\u00fd z\u00e1mok, Slovensko #4,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}