Morsk\u00ed obri ur\u010dite ostan\u00fa hviezdami predstavenia, ale na s\u00fa\u0161i m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci mesta Hermanus o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 atrakcie.<\/p>\n
Pobre\u017en\u00e9 meste\u010dko v\u00a0Ju\u017enej Afrike bolo kedysi malou ryb\u00e1rskou komunitou. Ne\u010faleko \u017eij\u00faci ryb\u00e1ri \u00a0po\u010duli pr\u00edbehy o vynikaj\u00facich \u00falovkoch a\u00a0rozhodli sa sk\u00fasi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie. Tento druh ob\u017eivy sa presadil aj napriek snah\u00e1m o\u00a0moderniz\u00e1ciu miest v\u00a0prvej polovici minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Sir William Hoy ako gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e \u017eelezn\u00edc v\u00a0tom \u010dase dok\u00e1zal zastavi\u0165 pl\u00e1novan\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu \u017eelezni\u010dnej trate. Cie\u013eom bolo spoji\u0165 Kapsk\u00e9 Mesto a\u00a0Hermanus, av\u0161ak Hoy patril k\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm ryb\u00e1rom a\u00a0fan\u00fa\u0161ikom pokoja na pobre\u017e\u00ed. Jeho rozhodnutie o\u00a0nieko\u013eko desiatok rokov nesk\u00f4r ovplyvnilo v\u00fdber miesta na zriadenie magnetick\u00e9ho observat\u00f3ria. Pr\u00e1ve preto je dnes Hermanus s\u00eddliskom Juhoafrickej n\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej agent\u00fary (SANSA<\/strong>).<\/p>\n Mnoh\u00e9 atrakt\u00edvne z\u00e1kutia Hermanusu s\u00fa l\u00e1kadlom pre ryb\u00e1rov aj turistov. zdroj: pexels.com\n Rybolov je aj na\u010falej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm prvkom mesta. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pobre\u017eie nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa turisti kv\u00f4li pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm kr\u00e1sam a\u00a0mno\u017estvu ve\u013er\u00fdb. Hermanusom ka\u017edoro\u010dne prepl\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013eryby ju\u017en\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci pozorova\u0165 po\u010das podmorsk\u00e9ho festivalu.<\/p>\n Ve\u013eryby ju\u017en\u00e9 pl\u00e1vaj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zo svojich k\u0155mnych miest v Antarkt\u00edde do Hermanusu. Prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od j\u00fana do okt\u00f3bra, aby sa p\u00e1rili a ohriali sa vo vod\u00e1ch Walkersk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Ob\u013e\u00fabenou z\u00e1bavou miestnych obyvate\u013eov je prejs\u0165 sa na skalnat\u00e9 pobre\u017eie a pozorova\u0165 tieto ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 stvorenia. Rekordom ost\u00e1va 196 viden\u00fdch ve\u013er\u00fdb v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a.<\/p>\n Ve\u013eryba ju\u017en\u00e1. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Vo svojom 31. ro\u010dn\u00edku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd Ve\u013eryb\u00ed festival oslavuje n\u00e1vrat ve\u013er\u00fdb ju\u017en\u00fdch do pobre\u017en\u00fdch v\u00f4d Ju\u017enej Afriky. Propaguje my\u0161lienku \u017eivota v s\u00falade s pr\u00edrodou, ako aj schopnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed sp\u00e1ja\u0165 sa do komunity, ktor\u00e1 si v\u00e1\u017ei \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. V\u0161etky podujatia a aktivity s\u00fa po\u010das festivalu ve\u013er\u00fdb zameran\u00e9 na vytv\u00e1ranie povedomia o ochrane ve\u013er\u00fdb a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch morsk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Tento rok sa festival kon\u00e1 od 30. septembra do 2. okt\u00f3bra, \u010do je vrchol aktivity ve\u013er\u00fdb v regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n Popul\u00e1rna prech\u00e1dzka okolo \u00fatesu pon\u00faka 12 kilometrov najlep\u0161\u00edch vyhliadok na pozorovanie ve\u013er\u00fdb na svete. Tiahnu sa \u00a0jedn\u00e9ho konca Hermanusu na druh\u00fd, tak\u017ee si m\u00f4\u017eete robi\u0165 prest\u00e1vky a\u00a0obdivova\u0165 okolit\u00fa pr\u00edrodu. Na ur\u010dit\u00fdch miestach uvid\u00edte ve\u013eryby z\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti piatich metrov. Okrem pozorovania na s\u00fa\u0161i s\u00fa v\u00a0Hermanuse aj \u010fal\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby ako sa dosta\u0165 k\u00a0ve\u013eryb\u00e1m. M\u00f4\u017eete sa vyda\u0165 lo\u010fou pozd\u013a\u017e z\u00e1livu alebo na kajakoch presk\u00fama\u0165 ich tajn\u00e9 z\u00e1kutia. Nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd poh\u013ead sa v\u00e1m naskytne, ak zvol\u00edte cestu lietadlom ponad h\u00fafy pres\u00favaj\u00facich sa ve\u013er\u00fdb.<\/p>\n Kuriozitou je nepochybne hl\u00e1snik<\/strong> ve\u013er\u00fdb. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 trad\u00edcia m\u00e1 svoje za\u010diatky v roku 1991. Do miestneho informa\u010dn\u00e9ho centra zav\u00edtal n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk a zvolal, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve zahliadnut\u00e9 ve\u013eryby \u201emusia by\u0165 najlep\u0161ie str\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm tajomstvom\u201c.<\/em><\/strong> Ke\u010f si to Jim Wepener vypo\u010dul, pustil sa do pl\u00e1novania a organizovania reklamn\u00e9ho k\u00fasku, ktor\u00fd je dnes zn\u00e1my ako hl\u00e1snik ve\u013er\u00fdb z Hermanusu. Jim bol dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdm obyvate\u013eom a presadil sa ako hotelov\u00fd a turistick\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r. Spo\u010diatku sa \u00falohy zhostili \u010dlenovia jeho rodiny. Nesk\u00f4r sa z\u00a0rozhlasov\u00e9ho hl\u00e1senia o\u00a0spozorovan\u00ed ve\u013er\u00fdb stala ofici\u00e1lna poz\u00edcia.<\/p>\n Jedin\u00fd ekologicko-umeleck\u00fd festival v\u00a0Ju\u017enej Afrike ka\u017edoro\u010dne pril\u00e1ka pribli\u017ene 130\u00a0000 nad\u0161encov podmorsk\u00e9ho sveta. N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu absolvova\u0165 \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u00fdstav a\u00a0predn\u00e1\u0161ok s\u00a0morsk\u00fdmi biol\u00f3gmi \u010di in\u00fdmi odborn\u00edkmi. Nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa ani st\u00e1nky s\u00a0jedlom alebo hrav\u00e9, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 pou\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity pre najmen\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n V\u010faka tomu sa problematika ohrozen\u00fdch ve\u013er\u00fdb pribli\u017euje \u0161ir\u0161ej verejnosti<\/strong>. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa ve\u013eryby sa lovili od nepam\u00e4ti, minulos\u0165 sa ned\u00e1 porovna\u0165 s\u00a0dne\u0161nou situ\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n Lov nie je pre morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy jedin\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom. Zne\u010disten\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny taktie\u017e ohrozuj\u00fa ich prirodzen\u00e9 prostredie. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Hoci mnoh\u00e9 krajiny prijali politiku a\u00a0z\u00e1kony zabra\u0148uj\u00face komer\u010dn\u00e9mu lovu ve\u013er\u00fdb, nieko\u013eko z nich sa na t\u00fdchto praktik\u00e1ch podie\u013ea dodnes. Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee rast\u00faci tlak zo strany organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuje klesaj\u00faci z\u00e1ujem o lov ve\u013er\u00fdb. \u013dudia si s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu a jej vplyv na popul\u00e1ciu ve\u013er\u00fdb \u010doraz viac uvedomuj\u00fa a\u00a0chc\u00fa proti nej bojova\u0165.<\/p>\n Napriek tomu nie je ist\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 druhy sa \u00faplne zotavia a ktor\u00e9 z nich nemusia by\u0165 schopn\u00e9 repopul\u00e1cie dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchlo, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo mo\u017en\u00e9mu vyhynutiu. Hermanus je svoj\u00edm festivalom jednou z mnoh\u00fdch pripomienok s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu. Hlavn\u00e9 je, aby \u013eudia pochopili, \u017ee nap\u00e1chan\u00e9 \u0161kody m\u00f4\u017eu zmierni\u0165 jedine vlastnou iniciat\u00edvou.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.whalefacts.org, www.xplorio.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Morsk\u00ed obri ur\u010dite ostan\u00fa hviezdami predstavenia, ale na s\u00fa\u0161i m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci mesta Hermanus o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 atrakcie. Od rybolovu k ekoturistike Pobre\u017en\u00e9 meste\u010dko v\u00a0Ju\u017enej Afrike<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Hlavn\u00e1 ve\u013erybia dr\u00e1ha Ju\u017enej Afriky<\/h3>\n
Hl\u00e1snik z Hermanusu<\/h3>\n
Ohrozen\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia ve\u013er\u00fdb<\/h3>\n