V\u00e1pencov\u00e9 travert\u00ednov\u00e9 k\u00fapele odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa modr\u00fa oblohu a\u00a0vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nezabudnute\u013en\u00fa scen\u00e9riu. Tureck\u00e9 Pamukkale rozhodne stoja za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu po\u010das letn\u00fdch aj zimn\u00fdch mesiacov.<\/p>\n
\u010ci u\u017e je niekto v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd cestovate\u013e alebo archeol\u00f3g, objavovanie a\u00a0obdivovanie antickej architekt\u00fary patr\u00ed medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie d\u00f4vody na v\u00fdlet za hranice. Pr\u00edkladom gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskeho \u0161t\u00fdlu je Hierapolis<\/strong>. Starovek\u00e9 ruiny predstavuj\u00fa meste\u010dko, ktor\u00e9 bolo kedysi vych\u00fdren\u00fdm term\u00e1lnym zariaden\u00edm. Vodolie\u010dbu sprev\u00e1dzali n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky, aby rozv\u00edjali trad\u00edciu vo vz\u0165ahu k miestnym kultom. Na geologickom zlome postavili predkovia Apol\u00f3nov chr\u00e1m<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faci nieko\u013eko chtonsk\u00fdch bo\u017estiev. Polohu zvolili kv\u00f4li \u0161kodliv\u00fdm v\u00fdparom v snahe zav\u010fa\u010di\u0165 sa bohom<\/strong> a\u00a0zbavi\u0165 sa toxick\u00e9ho plynu.<\/p>\n V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 je kombin\u00e1cia pozoruhodn\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch \u00fatvarov a rozvoja komplexn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kan\u00e1lov. Tie priv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa term\u00e1lnu vodu do bl\u00edzkych obc\u00ed a pol\u00ed<\/strong>. Pramene s\u00fa zdrojom hydraulick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu siahaj\u00faceho 70 km severoz\u00e1padne po mesto Alasehir a na z\u00e1pad pozd\u013a\u017e \u00fadolia rieky Menderes. \u0160irok\u00e9 lesy a po\u010detn\u00e9 miesta na pikniky a kempingy prispievaj\u00fa k tomuto pr\u00edrodn\u00e9mu a archeologick\u00e9mu bohatstvu, zatia\u013e \u010do jeho poloha sl\u00fa\u017ei ako zast\u00e1vka medzi tureck\u00fdmi provinciami Izmir, Ankara a Antalya.<\/p>\n Ruiny sl\u00fa\u017eia ako pripomienka kedysi modernej civiliz\u00e1cie. zdroj: pexels.com\n \u010cas v\u0161ak nakoniec zv\u00ed\u0165azil a Hierapolis sa pod jeho tlakom zmenil. Ran\u00ed kres\u0165ania pri\u0161li na prelome tretieho a\u00a0\u0161tvrt\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, zru\u0161ili obradn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly a\u00a0nastavili nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1. Po\u010das obdobia stredoveku otriasli oblas\u0165ou vojny a\u00a0zemetrasenia, \u013eudia teda nemali \u010das u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 si pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bohatstvo<\/strong>. \u00dateky pred arm\u00e1dou nechali k\u00fapele opusten\u00e9 a\u00a0postupne sa z\u00a0posv\u00e4tnej zeme stalo mesto duchov.<\/p>\n V r\u00e1mci Hierapolisu s\u00fa hor\u00face pramene komplexu Pamukkale<\/strong> jednou z najvyh\u013ead\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edch atrakci\u00ed. Turisti sa na tomto mieste prenes\u00fa v \u010dase v\u010faka pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm k\u00fape\u013eom s vodou, ktorej teplota dosahuje a\u017e 35 stup\u0148ov Celzia.<\/p>\n Vzniknut\u00fd travert\u00edn vytvoril kask\u00e1dovit\u00e9 baz\u00e9ny. zdroj: unsplash.com\n K\u00fapele pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa poh\u013eady svoj\u00edm nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom. Trblietav\u00fd travert\u00edn<\/strong> pokr\u00fdva ka\u017ed\u00fd centimeter ter\u00e1s, vidite\u013en\u00fd z pl\u00e1n\u00ed vzdialen\u00fdch viac ako desa\u0165 kilometrov. Kvapk\u00e1 dolu z \u00fatesov a medzi jazierkami, n\u00e1padne sa podob\u00e1 na chum\u00e1\u010de bavlny. Od tejto podobnosti je odvoden\u00fd aj n\u00e1zov \u2013 Pamukkale v preklade znamen\u00e1 \u201ebavlnen\u00fd hrad\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Sedemn\u00e1s\u0165 terasovit\u00fdch baz\u00e9nov ukr\u00fdva v\u00a0hor\u00facej vode zmes miner\u00e1lov. Hydrog\u00e9nuhli\u010ditany, koloidn\u00e9 \u017eelezo a\u00a0to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie: uhli\u010ditan v\u00e1penat\u00fd. K\u00fdm sa z\u00a0vody vyparuje teplo a\u00a0oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, usadeniny uhli\u010ditanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa vznik snehobieleho travert\u00ednu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Terasy ako vystrihnut\u00e9 z\u00a0rozpr\u00e1vkovej krajiny neostali nepov\u0161imnut\u00e9 ani medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami. Od roku 1988 Pamukkale patr\u00ed do zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea toho sa upravili pravidl\u00e1 pre turistov<\/strong> a\u00a0okolit\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu. Odstr\u00e1nili sa hotely v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti term\u00e1lneho k\u00fapaliska, rovnako sa obmedzil aj vjazd s\u00fakromn\u00fdch vozidiel.<\/p>\n N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci sa v\u0161ak do Hierapolisu m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom verejnej dopravy. V are\u00e1li s\u00fa zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edcke trasy a informa\u010dn\u00e9 panely<\/strong>. Vstup pre na travert\u00ednov\u00e9 terasy je zak\u00e1zan\u00fd z d\u00f4vodu zachovania prietoku vody, farby a \u0161trukt\u00fary. O k\u00fapanie v jedine\u010dn\u00fdch prame\u0148och ale nebudete ukr\u00e1ten\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee sa niektor\u00e9 hor\u00face baz\u00e9ny \u0161peci\u00e1lne vy\u010dlenili pr\u00e1ve na t\u00fato pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee miesto skuto\u010dne vyzer\u00e1 ako z in\u00e9ho sveta, via\u017eu sa k nemu r\u00f4zne legendy a povesti. Povr\u00e1va sa, \u017ee Galli, eunuchsk\u00ed k\u0148azi z Hierapolisu, objavili pod miner\u00e1lnymi prame\u0148mi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu jasky\u0148u. <\/strong>Jej vn\u00fatro bolo tmav\u00e9, <\/strong>ve\u010dne zahalen\u00e9 hustou hmlou. V\u0161etky zvierat\u00e1 v nej zoslabli a na mieste zomreli. K\u0148azi, ktor\u00ed pre\u017eili cestu do jaskyne sa domnievali, \u017ee muselo \u00eds\u0165 o vchod do podsvetia.<\/p>\n Jasky\u0148u pomenovali Plutonion po Plutovi, ktor\u00fd bol gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskym bohom podsvetia. V\u00a0jeho mene Galli viedli \u00fazkym priestorom obetn\u00e9 b\u00fdky, ktor\u00e9 sa udusili, av\u0161ak k\u0148azi z\u00a0jaskyne vy\u0161li v\u00a0sprievode ov\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong> od \u010dakaj\u00faceho davu.<\/p>\n V 60. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia okolit\u00e9 hotely takmer vy\u010derpali vodu z baz\u00e9nov. Dnes sa v\u010faka mnoh\u00fdm opatreniam d\u00e1 tomuto scen\u00e1ru zabr\u00e1ni\u0165. zdroj: pexels.com\n Z\u00e1hadu Plutonionu do zna\u010dnej miery vyrie\u0161ili modern\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia. Umieraj\u00faca zver sa stala obe\u0165ou bohat\u00fdch z\u00e1sob oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho<\/strong> v\u00a0k\u00fape\u013eoch Pamukkale. Ten sa ako \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed plyn zhroma\u017edil na dne jaskyne a\u00a0vrstva kysl\u00edka bola pre zvierat\u00e1 nedosiahnute\u013en\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u010ci u\u017e je to starod\u00e1vna energia obklopuj\u00faca zr\u00facaniny alebo efektn\u00e9 term\u00e1lne baz\u00e9ny, ide o miesto, ktor\u00e9 pri ceste do Turecka nesmiete vynecha\u0165. Term\u00e1lne pramene Pamukkale m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 po cel\u00fd rok, no ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 s\u00fa v zimnom obdob\u00ed<\/strong>. Sledova\u0165 st\u00fapaj\u00facu paru a u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 si ni\u010d\u00edm neru\u0161en\u00fd k\u00fape\u013e v\u00e1m napovie, ako sa kedysi c\u00edtili starovek\u00ed obyvatelia Hierapolisu.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.allthatsinteresting.com, www.tourismontheedge.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1pencov\u00e9 travert\u00ednov\u00e9 k\u00fapele odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa modr\u00fa oblohu a\u00a0vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nezabudnute\u013en\u00fa scen\u00e9riu. Tureck\u00e9 Pamukkale rozhodne stoja za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu po\u010das letn\u00fdch aj zimn\u00fdch mesiacov. Pozostatky antickej kult\u00fary \u010ci u\u017e<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7930\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Snehobiele baz\u00e9ny<\/h3>\n
Ochrana vz\u00e1cneho miesta<\/h3>\n
Z\u00e1hady posv\u00e4tnej zeme<\/h3>\n