Domov ohrozen\u00fdch druhov a unik\u00e1tnych stromov, ktor\u00e9 sa rozprestieraj\u00fa na obrovskej ploche \u2013 to je p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 Tanami.<\/p>\n
Austr\u00e1lia je s\u00edce najmen\u0161\u00edm kontinentom, no ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 jej \u00fazemia zaberaj\u00fa p\u00fa\u0161te. Tvoria asi 18% celkovej rozlohy a s\u00fa roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 hlavne vo vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch a z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti. V porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi p\u00fa\u0161tnymi oblas\u0165ami na svete v austr\u00e1lskych pr\u0161\u00ed relat\u00edvne \u010dasto \u2013 \u017eiadna such\u00e1 oblas\u0165 v Austr\u00e1lii nezaznamen\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky men\u0161ie ako 100 mm. Je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee p\u00fa\u0161ti nech\u00fdba veget\u00e1cia, sk\u00f4r ide o jej obmedzen\u00fd v\u00fdskyt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n P\u00fa\u0161\u0165 Tanami, jedna z najizolovanej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed na Zemi, bola skuto\u010dne presk\u00faman\u00e1 a\u017e v dvadsiatom storo\u010d\u00ed. zdroj: pexels.com\n \u00daloha zachovania vz\u00e1cnej fauny a\u00a0fl\u00f3ry \u201eprischla\u201c p\u00fa\u0161ti Tanami. V\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch austr\u00e1lskych p\u00fa\u0161t\u00ed jej s\u00a0184\u00a0500 km2<\/sup> patr\u00ed tretia prie\u010dka. Okrem toho, \u017ee poskytuje domov ohrozen\u00fdm zvierat\u00e1m<\/strong>, lemuj\u00fa ju skalnat\u00e9 kopce. Ak sa k\u00a0nej chcete dosta\u0165, pripravte si ve\u013ek\u00e9 z\u00e1soby paliva. Po\u010das cesty natraf\u00edte len na p\u00e1r \u010derpac\u00edch stan\u00edc, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa od seba vzdialen\u00e9 stovky kilometrov.<\/p>\n Takzvan\u00e1 \u201eTanami Track\u201c je 1013 kilometrov dlh\u00e1 p\u00fa\u0161tna cesta<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa tiahne od Great Northern Highway pri meste\u010dku Halls Creek po Stuart Highway pri Alice Springs.<\/p>\n Odhaduje sa, \u017ee meteorit vytvoril kr\u00e1ter pred takmer 3\u00e90 000 rokmi. zdroj: pinterest.com\n Prv\u00e1 kempingov\u00e1 oblas\u0165 Tanami sa nach\u00e1dza 145 kilometrov ju\u017ene od Halls Creek v n\u00e1rodnom parku Wolfe Creek Crater. Pri v\u00fdchode a z\u00e1pade slnka je poh\u013ead z okraja tohto 880 metrov \u0161irok\u00e9ho meteoritov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tera<\/strong> skuto\u010dne \u00fachvatn\u00fd. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee kr\u00e1ter, ktor\u00fd miestni poznaj\u00fa ako Karntimarlarl, m\u00e1 viac ako 300 tis\u00edc rokov. Str\u00e1vi\u0165 noc v kempingu a\u00a0pozorova\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00fa sveteln\u00fa p\u00fa\u0161tnu show je nepochybne nezabudnute\u013en\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom.<\/p>\n Pri\u013eahl\u00e9 \u00fazemie ob\u00fdva hne\u010f nieko\u013eko domorod\u00fdch kme\u0148ov<\/strong>. \u013dudia z kme\u0148a Walpiri medzi sebou komunikuj\u00fa jazykom s rovnak\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom a ich po\u010det sa odhaduje na 2000. V\u010faka tomu sa rad\u00ed k jedn\u00e9mu z najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00edch domorod\u00fdch jazykov. Kult\u00farne centr\u00e1 maj\u00fa zriaden\u00e9 aj komunity\u00a0\u00a0Yuendumu<\/strong>, Balgo a\u00a0Billiluna. Pre predstavu, nejde o\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9 pr\u00edbytky bez soci\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed. Na mieste vyr\u00e1stli \u0161koly, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa vzdel\u00e1vaj\u00fa deti p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov a\u00a0akt\u00edvne s\u00fa aj in\u0161tit\u00facie zaoberaj\u00face sa kult\u00farou viacer\u00fdch kme\u0148ov.<\/p>\n P\u00fa\u0161\u0165 s\u00edce preva\u017ene tvoria pieso\u010dnat\u00e9 pl\u00e1ne, no cestou natraf\u00edte aj na nieko\u013eko jazier. Severn\u00e9 terit\u00f3rium ukr\u00fdva jazero Surprise a v z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti sa rozprestiera jazero Gregory. Druh\u00e9 jazero dokonca ako jedin\u00e9 v tejto oblasti zadr\u017eiava povrchov\u00fa vodu na dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das. V jeho bl\u00edzkosti sa nach\u00e1dza a\u017e 73 druhov vodn\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ctva<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 chodia obdivova\u0165 turisti a vedci.<\/p>\n M\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fd va\u010dkovec mulgara je typick\u00fd pre austr\u00e1lsku p\u00fa\u0161\u0165. zdroj: pinterest.com\n P\u00fa\u0161\u0165 je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj z biologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Sl\u00fa\u017ei ako \u00fato\u010disko mnoh\u00fdch ohrozen\u00fdch druhov, rastl\u00edn aj vo\u013ene \u017eij\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edmi s\u00fa zajac po\u013en\u00fd a hlodavce podobn\u00e9 my\u0161iam – bilby a mulgara<\/strong>. Biotop v\u0161ak ohrozuj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie vplyvy vr\u00e1tane dravcov a klimatick\u00fdch zmien.<\/p>\n Do pozornosti sa ned\u00e1vno dostal austr\u00e1lsky boab (podobn\u00fd baobabu), ktor\u00fd sa prirodzene vyskytuje iba v obmedzenej oblasti severoz\u00e1padnej Austr\u00e1lie. Boaby s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm produktom<\/strong> u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky. Dre\u0148, semen\u00e1 a mlad\u00e9 korene sa konzumuj\u00fa a vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 k\u00f4ra kore\u0148ov sa pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u00fdrobu povrazov. Niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti stromu sa kedysi vyu\u017e\u00edvali na medic\u00ednske \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n Menej zn\u00e1my je ich kult\u00farny v\u00fdznam. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich zdobia vytesan\u00e9 obrazce star\u00e9 stovky, mo\u017eno a\u017e tis\u00edcky rokov<\/strong>. Najstar\u0161ie z\u00e1znamy kresieb na boabov\u00fdch stromoch vytvoril britsk\u00fd umelec a prieskumn\u00edk Thomas Baines po\u010das exped\u00edcie do Severnej Austr\u00e1lie (1855 \u2013 1856). Po\u010das cesty urobil Baines nieko\u013eko n\u00e1\u010drtov austr\u00e1lskeho boabov\u00e9ho stromu, vr\u00e1tane domorod\u00fdch vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdch vzorov.<\/p>\n Skuto\u010dn\u00fd vek boabov zatia\u013e nepozn\u00e1me, riadime sa iba porovn\u00e1van\u00edm s\u00a0africk\u00fdmi baobabmi, star\u00fdmi tis\u00edcky rokov. D\u00f4vodom je ich od\u013eahl\u00e1 poloha, ktor\u00e1 prieskumn\u00edkom s\u0165a\u017euje napl\u00e1novanie nieko\u013ekod\u0148ovej v\u00fdpravy.<\/p>\n Nakoniec sa na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa p\u00fa\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017eila skupina akademikov. \u00dalohou bolo predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u00faspe\u0161ne sa dop\u00e1tra\u0165 k stromom. \u010ci n\u00e1jdu pr\u00e1ve vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 exempl\u00e1re, bolo ot\u00e1zne. Medzi pieso\u010dn\u00fdmi dunami si rozlo\u017eili t\u00e1bor, no prvou obe\u0165ou sa stali pneumatiky ich d\u017e\u00edpov. Ke\u010f v dia\u013eke zbadali boab, bolo bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie opusti\u0165 vozidlo a vyda\u0165 sa pe\u0161o. Za sedem dn\u00ed sa im podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 12 stromov, ale v aplik\u00e1cii Google Earth s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 stovky \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdch boabov zobrazuje hady. Nejde o\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u00fd obrazec, domorod\u00e1 \u00fastna trad\u00edcia opisuje Dr\u00e1hu hned\u00e9ho hada kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edna ne\u010faleko mesta Broome a\u00a0\u0165ah\u00e1 sa na v\u00fdchod cez regi\u00f3n Kimberley.<\/p>\n Tieto pozoruhodn\u00e9 austr\u00e1lske stromy rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edbeh Austr\u00e1l\u010danov z prv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a predstavuj\u00fa zdroj bohat\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva. Prostredn\u00edctvom podobn\u00fdch v\u00fdprav a partnerstva s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi sa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sna\u017eia objavi\u0165 partnerstva s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edkmi znovu objavi\u0165 tieto pr\u00edbehy sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e bud\u00fa nav\u017edy pre\u010d.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com, www.theconversation.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.pinterest.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Domov ohrozen\u00fdch druhov a unik\u00e1tnych stromov, ktor\u00e9 sa rozprestieraj\u00fa na obrovskej ploche \u2013 to je p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 Tanami. P\u00fa\u0161tny kontinent Austr\u00e1lia je s\u00edce najmen\u0161\u00edm kontinentom, no<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Netradi\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdlet<\/h3>\n
Najsuch\u0161ie miesto na Zemi? Ani n\u00e1hodou<\/h3>\n
V\u0161estrann\u00e9 stromy<\/h3>\n
Sedemd\u0148ov\u00e1 exped\u00edcia<\/h3>\n