Kult\u00fara \u010dlenov Nuraghi musela by\u0165 dostato\u010dne pokro\u010dil\u00e1 na to, aby sa Sard\u00ednia stala miestom, kde vznikli stovky sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148, hrobiek a ve\u017e\u00ed. Pre\u010do teda o nej vieme tak m\u00e1lo?<\/p>\n
Svet kedysi vyzeral \u00faplne inak ne\u017e ako ho pozn\u00e1me dnes. Vl\u00e1dli mu civiliz\u00e1cie, po ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1m ostali inform\u00e1cie o fungovan\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti, zvykoch a trad\u00edci\u00e1ch.<\/strong> Do minulosti dok\u00e1\u017eeme nahliadnu\u0165 aj prostredn\u00edctvom antick\u00fdch \u010di stredovek\u00fdch stavieb. Jednou z nich je historick\u00e1 pamiatka Nuraghe Losa.<\/p>\n Najstar\u0161ie ve\u017ee mali jednoduch\u00fa stavbu, nesk\u00f4r k nim pribudlo kamenn\u00e9 opevnenie. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Nuraghi (mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo od nuraghe) s\u00fa mas\u00edvne k\u00f3nick\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 ve\u017ee<\/strong>, roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 pozd\u013a\u017e talianskeho ostrova Sard\u00ednia. Tieto z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 ba\u0161ty z doby bronzovej, postaven\u00e9 v rokoch 1600 a\u017e 1200 pred Kristom<\/strong>, vznikli opatrn\u00fdm ukladan\u00edm obrovsk\u00fdch, nahrubo opracovan\u00fdch kame\u0148ov.<\/p>\n Dnes je na druhom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om ostrove Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora st\u00e1le vidite\u013en\u00fdch viac ako 7 000 nuraghi<\/strong>. Tieto megalitick\u00e9 monumenty str\u00e1\u017eia star\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 cesty, rie\u010dne prechody a posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesta. Okam\u017eite rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 budovy v tvare \u00fa\u013ea sa nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nikde inde na svete, preto sa opr\u00e1vnene stali symbolom Sard\u00ednie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n P\u00f4vodn\u00fd n\u00e1zov, nurache ‚e losas<\/em>, znamen\u00e1 \u201enuraghe z hrobiek\u201c<\/strong>. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak nie je jasn\u00e9, pre\u010do sa Sard\u00ednia stala po\u010das doby bronzovej staveniskom, na ktorom vznikli impozantn\u00e9 ve\u017ee. Te\u00f3rie o ich vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong> siahaj\u00fa od opevnen\u00ed a obydl\u00ed a\u017e po sklady potrav\u00edn, sv\u00e4tyne \u010di dokonca astronomick\u00e9 observat\u00f3ri\u00e1. Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v priebehu svojej hist\u00f3rie sl\u00fa\u017eili nieko\u013ek\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto \u00fa\u010delov, preto\u017ee ve\u017ee zostali \u00fastredn\u00fdm bodom nuraghsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota po st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n Nuraghsk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia je sama o\u00a0sebe z\u00e1hadou<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu zmienok o nej urobili b\u00e1datelia naprie\u010d Sard\u00edniou, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Rimania. \u013dudia zo spolo\u010denstva Nuraghi dostali svoje meno pod\u013ea p\u00f4sobiv\u00fdch stavieb<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vytvorili. Ke\u010f\u017ee po sebe nezanechali \u017eiadne p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, o ich \u017eivote vieme zisti\u0165 viac najm\u00e4 v\u010faka predmetom n\u00e1jden\u00fdm v kamenn\u00fdch obydliach. Sard\u00ednia prezentuje svoju hist\u00f3riu v N\u00e1rodnom archeologickom m\u00fazeu, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v hlavnom meste, Cagliari<\/strong>. Expoz\u00edcia zah\u0155\u0148a n\u00e1radie, kuchynsk\u00e9 vybavenie a prepracovan\u00e9 bronzov\u00e9 so\u0161ky \u2013 bronzetti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Podobizne so\u0161iek predstavuj\u00fa postavenie \u017eien a\u00a0mu\u017eov v spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 postavy oble\u010den\u00e9 v rovn\u00fdch tunik\u00e1ch a pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165och s vysok\u00fdmi klob\u00fakmi so \u0161irok\u00fdm okrajom boli k\u0148a\u017ekami. \u017deny dr\u017eiace vojakov zrejme sp\u013a\u0148ali \u00falohu opatrovateliek. Mnoh\u00e9 fig\u00farky nes\u00fa dary jedla. Jeden m\u00e1 cez plece prehoden\u00fa mal\u00fa kozu a\u00a0druh\u00fd na t\u00e1cke pon\u00faka nezn\u00e1my pokrm.<\/p>\n Viedol tento n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk v minulosti po\u010detn\u00e9 vojsk\u00e1 alebo bol sk\u00f4r reprezentat\u00edvnou fig\u00farou? zdroj: pinterest.com\n Medzi bronzetti v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 aj sard\u00ednskeho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka v dlhom pl\u00e1\u0161ti a sl\u00e1vnostnou d\u00fdkou pripevnenou na hrudi. Preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina so\u0161iek zobrazuje bojovn\u00edkov<\/strong>, \u010do vedie vedcov k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee starod\u00e1vny \u013eud bol starostlivo zorganizovan\u00fd do vojensk\u00fdch div\u00edzi\u00ed. Vojaci a lukostrelci s me\u010dmi a palicami maj\u00fa na hlav\u00e1ch rohat\u00e9 prilby a\u00a0krky im zdobia vysok\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 goliere. V\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch dr\u017eia okr\u00fahle \u0161t\u00edty, niektor\u00ed s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00ed prepracovan\u00fdm brnen\u00edm a maskami, aby vystra\u0161ili svojich protivn\u00edkov. \u201eI\u0161lo o\u00a0vojensk\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu kde proti sebe bojovali r\u00f4zne klany,\u201c <\/em><\/strong>povedala Nicola Pinna z\u00a0m\u00fazea v\u00a0Cagliari.<\/p>\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det bronzetti archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li v bl\u00edzkosti asi 70 posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch studn\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee sl\u00fa\u017eili ako obetn\u00e9 dary pre bohov a\u00a0bohyne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n N\u00e1rast archeologick\u00fdch pr\u00e1c odha\u013euje \u010fal\u0161ie podrobnosti o tejto civiliz\u00e1cii. Za\u010diatkom tohto roka popredn\u00e1 talianska tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara ANSA<\/strong> informovala, \u017ee na najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ej sard\u00ednskej nekropole Mont’e Prama v\u00fdskumn\u00edci odkryli dve pieskovcov\u00e9 sochy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Sochy star\u00e9 viac ne\u017e 3000 rokov<\/strong> siahaj\u00fa do v\u00fd\u0161ky 2 a\u017e 2,5 metra. Stali sa najnov\u0161\u00edmi \u010dlenmi kolos\u00e1lnej arm\u00e1dy lukostrelcov a bojovn\u00edkov, o ktor\u00fdch sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee str\u00e1\u017eili nuraghsk\u00e9 pohrebisko<\/strong>. Presn\u00fd p\u00f4vod a \u00fa\u010del t\u00fdchto s\u00f4ch zost\u00e1va zahalen\u00fd r\u00fa\u0161kom tajomstva, aj ke\u010f nekropolu n\u00e1hodne objavili dvaja farm\u00e1ri pred takmer p\u00e4\u0165desiatimi rokmi.<\/p>\n Obyvatelia nuraghi mohli z dia\u013eky vidie\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie ve\u017ee. To vedie historikov k presved\u010deniu, \u017ee \u0161trukt\u00fary neboli iba symbolmi moci a bohatstva, ale aj komunika\u010dn\u00fdm re\u0165azcom na celom ostrove. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Trad\u00edcie spojen\u00e9 s nuraghsk\u00fdmi praktikami sa zrejme \u0161\u00edrili \u00fastnym podan\u00edm, no nezmizli \u00faplne. St\u00e1le \u017eij\u00fa v rohat\u00fdch mask\u00e1ch, be\u017ene nosen\u00fdch po\u010das karnevalov\u00fdch osl\u00e1v. Symbolicky znie aj mel\u00f3dia z\u00a0launeddas<\/em> \u2013 trojitej flauty, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v ruk\u00e1ch jednej z\u00a0bronzov\u00fdch so\u0161iek. Tis\u00edce nuraghi a \u010fal\u0161ie stopy ich civiliz\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa len spomienkami na minulos\u0165<\/strong>. V mnoh\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch s\u00fa fyzick\u00fdm prejavom sard\u00ednskej du\u0161e. V\u010faka prib\u00fadaj\u00facim n\u00e1lezom existuje n\u00e1dej, \u017ee v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch pribudn\u00fa financie na archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky. Sard\u00ednia s\u00edce svetu uk\u00e1zala k\u00fasok zo svojej minulosti, no ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 st\u00e1le \u010dak\u00e1 na svoje objavenie.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.bbc.com, www.sardegnaturismo.it<\/strong><\/p>\n Cover photo source: pexels.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kult\u00fara \u010dlenov Nuraghi musela by\u0165 dostato\u010dne pokro\u010dil\u00e1 na to, aby sa Sard\u00ednia stala miestom, kde vznikli stovky sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148, hrobiek a ve\u017e\u00ed. Pre\u010do teda o nej<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Nezanechali \u017eiadnu p\u00edsomn\u00fa zmienku<\/h3>\n
Pozostatky minulosti<\/h3>\n
Bud\u00facnos\u0165 kult\u00farneho bohatstva Sard\u00ednie<\/h3>\n