T\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 nie je pre \u013eahk\u00e9 povahy. No tak\u00e1 je krut\u00e1 realita. V americk\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch je ka\u017ed\u00fd rok t\u00fdran\u00fdch viac ako 19 tis\u00edc ma\u010diek a desa\u0165tis\u00edce sa zab\u00edjaj\u00fa pre pitvy v triedach. Oproti 20. storo\u010diu sme sa nikam neposunuli.<\/p>\n
V skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa tis\u00edce ma\u010diek, ktor\u00e9 skon\u010dia v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch alebo v triedach, zvierat\u00e1 bez domova, ktor\u00e9 zradili \u00fatulky pre zvierat\u00e1. Vy\u0161etrovate\u013e PETA, ktor\u00fd pracoval v utajen\u00ed v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch Univerzity v Utahu, zistil, \u017ee vtedy povinn\u00fd z\u00e1kon prin\u00fatil miestne zvieracie \u00fatulky odovzda\u0165 univerzite stovky psov a ma\u010diek bez domova na pou\u017eitie pri invaz\u00edvnych, bolestiv\u00fdch, a \u010dasto smrte\u013en\u00e9 experimenty. Jedna gravidn\u00e1 ma\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 bola zak\u00fapen\u00e1 v miestnom \u00fatulku pre zvierat\u00e1 za 15 dol\u00e1rov, porodila osem ma\u010diatok pr\u00e1ve v de\u0148, ke\u010f pri\u0161la na univerzitu. Do mozgu ma\u010diatok\u00a0 vstrekli chemik\u00e1liu a v\u0161etky ma\u010diatka zomreli.<\/strong> V inom experimente koc\u00farovi menom Robert (ktor\u00fd bol tie\u017e k\u00fapen\u00fd z miestneho \u00fatulku) vyv\u0155tali dieru do lebky a pripojili mu k mozgu elektr\u00f3dy. Po energickej kampani PETA univerzita ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee u\u017e nebude z\u00edskava\u0165 zvierat\u00e1 z \u00fatulkov.<\/strong><\/p>\n Klietka \u010di pobyt na ulici niekedy nie je to najhor\u0161ie, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u010dku postihn\u00fa\u0165. Zdroj: pexels.com\n Vy\u0161etrovanie PETA t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa krut\u00fdch experimentov \u201es lokaliz\u00e1ciou zvuku\u201c na University of Wisconsin-Madison odhalilo, \u017ee experiment\u00e1tori v\u0155taj\u00fa otvory do lebiek ma\u010diek, implantuj\u00fa elektr\u00f3dy do ich mozgu a implantuj\u00fa oce\u013eov\u00e9 cievky do o\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0 Potom ich z\u00e1merne ohlu\u0161ia a zabij\u00fa.<\/strong>\u00a0 Na Michiganskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej univerzite experiment\u00e1tori im zasa rozrezali tv\u00e1re, rozdrvili optick\u00e9 nervy, odstr\u00e1nili im o\u010di a potom ich zabili.<\/strong> V sluchov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch maj\u00fa ma\u010dky odrezan\u00e9 u\u0161i a s\u00fa zamknut\u00e9 v obmedzovac\u00edch kresl\u00e1ch. Meraj\u00fa im tak mozgov\u00fa aktivitu v reakcii na r\u00f4zne zvuky.<\/p>\n Pri pokusoch s m\u0155tvicou je prietok krvi do mozgu alebo o\u010d\u00ed ma\u010diek blokovan\u00fd. Ne\u010dak\u00e1 ich zasa ni\u010d in\u00e9 len smr\u0165. Pri experimentoch so zrakom ich chovaj\u00fa v tme, pri\u010dom im za\u0161ij\u00fa jedno alebo obe o\u010di.<\/strong> V hor\u0161om pr\u00edpade ich obe odstr\u00e1nia. V testovacom laborat\u00f3riu s n\u00e1zvom Professional Laboratory and Research Services, kde PETA vykonala tajn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie, ma\u010dky trpeli z\u00e1chvatmi, krv\u00e1cali z nosa a \u00fast po aplik\u00e1cii experiment\u00e1lnej chemik\u00e1lie na ich ko\u017eu.<\/strong> Napriek tejto z\u00e1va\u017enej reakcii bola chemik\u00e1lia podan\u00e1 ma\u010dk\u00e1m druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t – dokonca v ten ist\u00fd de\u0148. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 kompetentn\u00ed zru\u0161ili po tom, \u010do PETA podala s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 feder\u00e1lnym org\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n \u017diadne zviera netrpelo v laborat\u00f3riu viac ako ma\u010dka – d\u00f4vodom je jej vysok\u00e1 citlivos\u0165. Fyzick\u00e9 nepohodlie v klietkach bolo iba za\u010diatkom utrpenia. Toto zviera m\u00e1 tak\u00fd mal\u00fd mozog (neh\u013eadiac od op\u00edc), ktor\u00fd je na najvy\u0161\u0161om stupni evolu\u010dnej \u0161k\u00e1ly a je najpodobnej\u0161\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e9mu. Ma\u010dac\u00ed mozog a nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa n\u00e1\u0161mu podob\u00e1 a\u017e tak, \u017ee jedin\u00fd rozdiel, ktor\u00fd sa vedcom podarilo objavi\u0165 je v oblasti pam\u00e4\u0165ovej asoci\u00e1cie a v centre re\u010di.<\/p>\n V\u0155tanie do mozgu a pripev\u0148ovanie na elektr\u00f3dy – krut\u00e1 realita, ktor\u00fa si vie m\u00e1lokto \u017eivo predstavi\u0165. Zdroj: peta.org\n Pokusy na ma\u010dk\u00e1ch boli tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9, \u017ee sa neobmedzovali iba na laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho experimentu, ktor\u00fd trval dvadsa\u0165jeden rokov sa utr\u00e1cali mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov z v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch grantov na \u0161t\u00fadium toho, ak\u00fd vplyv m\u00e1 zmrza\u010denie koc\u00farov na ich sexu\u00e1lny \u017eivot. Cel\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia prebiehala v Americkom m\u00fazeu hist\u00f3rie pr\u00edrody v New Yorku. Tam sa ma\u010dky dokonca aj oslepovali, zbavovali sluchu, pripravovali o \u010duch. Neh\u013eadiac na odstra\u0148ovanie najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed mozgu a pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/strong> Experimenty neskon\u010dili preto, \u017ee ba sa ich vzdalo samotn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, ale preto, \u017ee pri\u0161li o tretinu sponzorov.<\/p>\n Psychologick\u00e9 experimenty boli o nie\u010do hor\u0161ie. Dlhodob\u00e9 t\u00fdranie, ktor\u00e9 sa ned\u00e1 op\u00edsa\u0165 slovami. Jeden z experimentov sa odohral na Standfordovej univerzite, kde dr. William C. Dement prekonal svetov\u00fd rekord v udr\u017ean\u00ed ma\u010dky v bdelom stave. Dr. Dement toho docielil tak, \u017ee ma\u010dku nechal st\u00e1\u0165 na tehle uprostred vody cel\u00fdm sedemdesiat dn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161\u00ed experiment sa odohral v Nemocnici pre vojnov\u00fdch veter\u00e1nov v Northpole na Long Islande. Ak\u00fdsi v\u00fdskumn\u00edk mal k dispoz\u00edcii \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdber ma\u010dac\u00edch matiek a ich ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1.\u00a0 Jeho postup spo\u010d\u00edval v oddelen\u00ed matky od ma\u010diatok a v pripevnen\u00ed elektr\u00f3d na ich no\u017ei\u010dky. Akon\u00e1hle sa ma\u010diatka pok\u00fasili \u00eds\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 k matke, dostali elektrick\u00fd \u0161ok.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00fdskumn\u00edk s nimi za\u010dal sedem dn\u00ed po naroden\u00ed a pokra\u010doval cel\u00fdch tridsa\u0165p\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed – \u010do je pr\u00e1ve obdobie kojenia. Po\u010das tejto doby sa zauj\u00edmal o spr\u00e1vanie matiek – tie robili v\u0161etko preto, aby experiment prekazili. \u0160kriabali, hr\u00fdzli a pok\u00fa\u0161ali sa prehr\u00fdz\u0165 dr\u00f4ty elektr\u00f3d. Sna\u017eili sa utiec\u0165, aby to svoj\u00edm ma\u010dat\u00e1m u\u013eah\u010dili. Ke\u010f t\u00fdm dosiahli iba to, \u017ee ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 dost\u00e1vali viac \u0161okov, matky sa nakoniec stiahli a sna\u017eili sa ich dr\u017ea\u0165 od seba \u010falej.<\/strong> Cel\u00fdm procesom vraj sk\u00famali mladistv\u00fa delikvenciu.<\/p>\n \u017divot v nekone\u010dnej bolesti a utrpen\u00ed. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n Zdroje: peta.org, Cleveland Amory: The Cat Who Came for Christmas<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 nie je pre \u013eahk\u00e9 povahy. No tak\u00e1 je krut\u00e1 realita. V americk\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch je ka\u017ed\u00fd rok t\u00fdran\u00fdch viac ako 19 tis\u00edc ma\u010diek a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7967\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Drvenie optick\u00fdch nervov, m\u0155tvica, odstr\u00e1nenie o\u010d\u00ed, krv\u00e1canie z nosa a \u00fast…a to z\u010faleka nie je v\u0161etko.<\/h3>\n
Laborat\u00f3ria = temn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka 20. storo\u010dia<\/h3>\n
Mili\u00f3nov\u00e9 granty<\/h3>\n
Psychologick\u00e9 experimenty boli dlhodob\u00fdm tr\u00fdznen\u00edm<\/h3>\n