{"id":7968,"date":"2022-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/kleptomania-zlodej-na-plny-uvazok\/"},"modified":"2022-11-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T23:00:00","slug":"kleptomania-zlodej-na-plny-uvazok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/kleptomania-zlodej-na-plny-uvazok\/","title":{"rendered":"Kleptom\u00e1nia: Zlodej na pln\u00fd \u00fav\u00e4zok"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010do bohat\u00ed \u013eudia kradn\u00fa to, \u010do si m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165? Kleptom\u00e1nia je stav, ke\u010f \u010dlovek poci\u0165uje neust\u00e1le nutkanie ukradn\u00fa\u0165<\/strong> veci, ktor\u00e9 nepotrebuje. Paradoxne ukradnut\u00e9 predmety zvy\u010dajne nemaj\u00fa vysok\u00fa hodnotu. Napokon kon\u010dia v\u00a0kontajneri alebo v\u00a0in\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach – ako dar.<\/p>\n

Kleptomani zvy\u010dajne nepl\u00e1nuj\u00fa svoje kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>, dokonca sa po nej c\u00edtia previnilo a\u00a0maj\u00fa sklony k\u00a0depresii.\u00a0Pr\u00e1ve z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu \u201esvoje suven\u00edry\u201c niekomu daruj\u00fa. V\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch sa priznaj\u00fa a\u00a0dodato\u010dne uhradia \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa kleptom\u00e1niu vedia, \u017ee nie je spr\u00e1vne kradn\u00fa\u0165. No, nevedia si pom\u00f4c\u0165, t\u00fa\u017eba je silnej\u0161ia ako oni<\/strong>. Neodr\u00e1dza ich ani n\u00e1sledok kr\u00e1de\u017ee \u2013 prichytenie, hanba, zatknutie alebo v\u00e4zenie.<\/p>\n

Kleptom\u00e1nia je nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lek\u00e1ri ju vedia diagnostikova\u0165 u\u017e de\u0165om vo veku \u0161tyroch rokov. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak u\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed prepukn\u00fa\u0165 aj nesk\u00f4r po\u010das dospievania alebo v\u00a0dospelosti. Zriedkavo aj v\u00a0neskorej dospelosti. Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee kleptom\u00e1nia postihuje 0,3 a\u017e 0,6 percenta popul\u00e1cie USA. T\u00e1to porucha je trikr\u00e1t \u010dastej\u0161ia u \u017eien <\/strong>ako u mu\u017eov.<\/p>\n

Kleptom\u00e1nia nie je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017ee dos\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017ene ovplyvni\u0165 \u017eivot. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou straty zamestnania, priate\u013estva a\u00a0sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010dom probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. T\u00e1to porucha v\u0161ak nie je sama o\u00a0sebe nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed \u0148ou trpia maj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu predispoz\u00edciu k\u00a0sebapo\u0161kodzovaniu \u010di samovra\u017eedn\u00fdm my\u0161lienkam. Ide o zvy\u010dajne celo\u017eivotn\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa sympt\u00f3my\u00a0kleptom\u00e1nie?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Neschopnos\u0165 odola\u0165 siln\u00e9mu nutkaniu kradn\u00fa\u0165<\/li>\n
  • Predmety nie s\u00fa kradnut\u00e9 z n\u00fadze alebo pre ich hodnotu<\/li>\n
  • Po kr\u00e1de\u017ei nasleduje pote\u0161enie, \u00fa\u013eava alebo in\u00e9 pozit\u00edvne em\u00f3cie<\/li>\n
  • Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia ukradnut\u00e9 veci vyhadzuj\u00fa alebo daruj\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017ee sa v\u0161ak sta\u0165, \u017ee ich doma hromadia<\/li>\n
  • Kr\u00e1de\u017e nie je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1<\/li>\n
  • Svoj probl\u00e9m taja pred bl\u00edzkym okol\u00edm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nutkanie kradn\u00fa\u0165 sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a vyskytuje n\u00e1hle \u2013 ne\u010dakane. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kleptomanov okr\u00e1da \u013eud\u00ed na verejn\u00fdch miestach (obchody), dokonca \u201epotiahnu\u201c nie\u010do priate\u013eom alebo zn\u00e1mym (napr. na p\u00e1rty).<\/p>\n

    Ako sa lie\u010di kleptom\u00e1nia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Psychoterapia je hlavnou lie\u010dbou por\u00fach kontroly impulzov, ako je kleptom\u00e1nia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed trpia kleptom\u00e1niou, ani netu\u0161\u00ed, pre\u010do neust\u00e1le kradn\u00fa. Cie\u013eom tejto terapie je pom\u00f4c\u0165 im pochopi\u0165 pre\u010do a nau\u010di\u0165 ich adekv\u00e1tne reagova\u0165 na nutkania. V extr\u00e9mnych pr\u00edpadoch kleptom\u00e1nie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 predp\u00edsan\u00e9 lieky na lie\u010dbu z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n Deje sa tak s cie\u013eom vyv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 ch\u00e9miu v mozgu, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje nutkanie kradn\u00fa\u0165. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

    Spove\u010f anonymn\u00e9ho kleptomana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ke\u010f mal P. Dandekar 22 rokov, ukradol z kolegovho stola pero. Hoci ho nepotreboval a\u00a0nikdy ho nepou\u017eil, trpel nekone\u010dn\u00fdm nutkan\u00edm si ho privlastni\u0165. O\u00a0nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed siahol po zo\u0161\u00edva\u010dke, ceruzk\u00e1ch, gume\u2013 skratka takmer v\u0161etky odcudzen\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rske potreby hromadil v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed domova. Kradol tak dlho, a\u017e si toho v\u0161imli jeho kolegovia. Nesk\u00f4r (o nieko\u013eko rokov) si ho predvolal mana\u017e\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd ho konfrontoval oh\u013eadom odcudzenia firemn\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Po tejto \u201everejnej\u201c potupe Dandekar vyh\u013eadal odborn\u00fa pomoc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u201ePotreboval som za\u017ei\u0165 tak\u00fd stupe\u0148 verejn\u00e9ho pon\u00ed\u017eenia, ktor\u00fd ma prin\u00fati nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 lek\u00e1ra. Stratil som takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch priate\u013eov, preto\u017ee zistili, \u017ee aj im mizn\u00fa z\u00a0bytu predmety,\u201c priznal sa mlad\u00fd kleptoman.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Dandekar nav\u0161tevoval 18 mesiacov psychiatra. Terapia zah\u0155\u0148ala nieko\u013eko skupinov\u00fdch seden\u00ed s jeho rodinou a dvoma najlep\u0161\u00edmi priate\u013emi, kde im terapeut vysvetlil, \u010do je kleptom\u00e1nia, a sna\u017eil sa ich presved\u010di\u0165, \u017ee nie je oby\u010dajn\u00fd zlodej. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sedem rokov ni\u010d neukradol.<\/p>\n

    Neslu\u0161n\u00e9 obsesie celebr\u00edt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Takmer neobmedzen\u00e9 finan\u010dne prostriedky na bankov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtoch, mnoho majetku, dizajnov\u00e9 k\u00fasky v\u00a0\u0161atn\u00edku. \u017divot pln\u00fd lesku, p\u00f4vabu a\u00a0luxusu m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj odvr\u00e1ten\u00fa str\u00e1nku.<\/strong> Len m\u00e1lokto by povedal, \u017ee celebrity tak\u00e9ho rozmeru ako s\u00fa Megan Fox, Britney Spears, Winona Ryder \u010di Lindsay Lohan boli prichyten\u00e9 pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei.<\/p>\n

    Megan Fox bola nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t prichyten\u00e1 pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei v supermarketoch \u010di hypermarketoch. Napr\u00edklad Lindsay Lohan raz vy\u0161la z klenotn\u00edctva s n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edkom za 2 500 dol\u00e1rov – nezaplatila za\u0148. K incidentu do\u0161lo v roku 2011. Lindsay bola presved\u010den\u00e1 o tom, \u017ee si ho len po\u017ei\u010dala.<\/p>\n Hoci m\u00e1 Britney Spears pochybn\u00fa minulosti (i s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165), tak o\u00a0financie n\u00fadzu nemala. Napriek tomu ju \u010dasto prichytili pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei. Dokonca si v\u00a0kab\u00ednke vysk\u00fa\u0161ala oble\u010denie, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm napokon obchod opustila (bez zaplatenia). ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

    \n

    Ako sme u\u017e uviedli kleptom\u00e1nia nie je be\u017en\u00e1. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti nikdy nevyh\u013ead\u00e1 odborn\u00fa pomoc.<\/strong> Nakoniec kon\u010dia po opakovan\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017eiach vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed. Kleptom\u00e1nia \u010dasto za\u010d\u00edna v obdob\u00ed dospievania alebo v mladej dospelosti, ale m\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165 aj nesk\u00f4r.\u00a0Rizikov\u00fdmi faktormi je rodinn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria \u2013 dedi\u010dnos\u0165 poruchy. Tie\u017e in\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 porucha. \u013dudia s kleptom\u00e1niou maj\u00fa \u010dasto in\u00fa poruchu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ako je \u00fazkos\u0165, depresia alebo OCD.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pre\u010do bohat\u00ed \u013eudia kradn\u00fa to, \u010do si m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165? Kleptom\u00e1nia je stav, ke\u010f \u010dlovek poci\u0165uje neust\u00e1le nutkanie ukradn\u00fa\u0165 veci, ktor\u00e9 nepotrebuje. Paradoxne ukradnut\u00e9 predmety zvy\u010dajne<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}