{"id":7975,"date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pri-darovani-penazi-ludi-zaujima-socialny-status\/"},"modified":"2022-11-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T23:00:00","slug":"pri-darovani-penazi-ludi-zaujima-socialny-status","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pri-darovani-penazi-ludi-zaujima-socialny-status\/","title":{"rendered":"Soci\u00e1lny experiment odha\u013euje znepokojiv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Pri darovan\u00ed pe\u0148az\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed zauj\u00edma soci\u00e1lny status"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fa vystaven\u00ed \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m a mno\u017estvu spolo\u010densk\u00fdm predsudkom. M\u00f4\u017eeme ich stretn\u00fa\u0165 kdeko\u013evek, pr\u00edpadne sa s nimi porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 pri predaji NotaBene<\/strong>. \u013dudia bez domova tvoria neodmyslite\u013en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti, s\u00edce ich presn\u00fd po\u010det nepozn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l Zoznam uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee zisti\u0165 presn\u00fa evidenciu \u013eud\u00ed bez domova na Slovensku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je nemo\u017en\u00e9. D\u00f4vod je jednoduch\u00fd, nako\u013eko v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed v danej situ\u00e1cii nedisponuje svojimi identifika\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201eV SR v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pravideln\u00e9 zis\u0165ovanie po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed bez domova zatia\u013e neexistuje. \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad SR v r\u00e1mci S\u010d\u00edtania obyvate\u013eov, domov a bytov, uskuto\u010dnen\u00e9ho v roku 2011, dospel k po\u010dtu 23 483 \u013eud\u00ed bez domova, pri\u010dom sa nezameriaval na \u013eud\u00ed presp\u00e1vaj\u00facich na ulici \u010di \u013eud\u00ed bez pr\u00edstre\u0161ia. Mohlo by \u00eds\u0165 teda o minim\u00e1lny po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed bez domova v SR,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> cituje Zoznam slov\u00e1 riadite\u013ea komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho oddelenia ministerstva soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny Michala Stu\u0161ku.<\/p>\n

Web \u010dasopisu NotaBene, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 tejto skupine \u013eud\u00ed, prin\u00e1\u0161a odborn\u00fd odhad z roku 2015. S\u0165ahuje sa na \u013eud\u00ed bez domova v Bratislave<\/strong>, pri\u010dom odhaduje 4 000 a\u017e 5 000 \u013eud\u00ed bez domova. O rok nesk\u00f4r In\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum pr\u00e1ce a rodiny, magistr\u00e1t hlavn\u00e9ho mesta a mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie nar\u00e1tali na \u00fazem\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho mesta 2 064 \u013eud\u00ed bez domova, informuje Zoznam.<\/p>\n

Znepokojiv\u00fd soci\u00e1lny experiment<\/h3>\n

Soci\u00e1lny experiment, ktor\u00fd sa uskuto\u010dnil v uliciach New Yorku a Chicaga, potvrdil predsudky zo strany spolo\u010dnosti, ak ide o \u013eud\u00ed bez domova, informuje port\u00e1l ScienceAlert. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u013eudia s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou daruj\u00fa peniaze osobe, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00fd oblek<\/strong>. Osoby, ktor\u00e9 mali oble\u010den\u00e9 be\u017en\u00e9 oble\u010denie, dostali o polovicu menej.<\/p>\n

Dokonca aj v pr\u00edpadoch, kedy ide o neofici\u00e1lne darovanie na charitu, chodci sa m\u00f4\u017eu nevedomky riadi\u0165 s ekonomickou nerovnos\u0165ou. Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee rad\u0161ej daruj\u00fa peniaze t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed ich maj\u00fa viac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u013dudia bez domovu s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed \u010dast\u00fdm spolo\u010densk\u00fdm predsudkom. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eKe\u010f\u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta rastie ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnos\u0165 a krajiny ako Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 programy, zodpovednos\u0165 za rie\u0161enie \u0161kodliv\u00fdch d\u00f4sledkov nerovnosti \u010doraz viac pad\u00e1 na samotn\u00fdch ekonomicky neist\u00fdch jednotlivcov alebo na s\u00fakromn\u00fdch ob\u010danov prejavuj\u00facich s\u00facit,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> cituje ScienceAlert slov\u00e1 t\u00edmu, ktor\u00fd vedie soci\u00e1lny psychol\u00f3g Bennett Callaghan z City University of New York.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1lny status ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 podmienka<\/h3>\n

Pri spom\u00ednanom experimente bolo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm obmedzen\u00edm to, \u017ee osoba, ktor\u00e1 p\u00fdtala peniaze, netvrdila, \u017ee patr\u00ed k skupine \u013eud\u00ed bez domova. I\u0161lo o najvhodnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie, nako\u013eko cie\u013eom v\u00fdskumu nebolo zav\u00e1dzanie okoloid\u00facich<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pozornos\u0165 zaujala cedu\u013eou s n\u00e1pisom: \u201eV janu\u00e1ri 2011 spalo na uliciach najmenej 1 700 obyvate\u013eov Chicaga. E\u0161te nie je zima, ale zima sa bl\u00ed\u017ei. Ak\u00fdko\u013evek dar pom\u00f4\u017ee. \u010eakujem.\u201c<\/strong> V\u0161etky vyzbieran\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky boli na konci \u0161t\u00fadie darovan\u00e9 charite.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdslednou premennou bolo oble\u010denie charitat\u00edvneho zberate\u013ea. Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee obyvatelia ru\u0161n\u00fdch miest posudzuj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed \u017eiadaj\u00facich peniaze len pod\u013ea vzh\u013eadu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee to ako vn\u00edmame jednotliv\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne triedy m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 aj to, ako vn\u00edmame cudzincov. Zn\u00e1mky chudoby m\u00f4\u017eu v skuto\u010dnosti naozaj vyvola\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 empatie vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm, \u010do prispieva k odcudzeniu a dehumaniz\u00e1cii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 experimenty zo 70. rokov zistili, \u017ee \u013eudia s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1lnym statusom \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pomoc<\/strong>, \u010di u\u017e finan\u010dn\u00e9ho alebo in\u00e9ho charakteru, ne\u017e t\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do to tak je?<\/h3>\n

Z experimentu vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee za 3,5 hodiny z\u00edskal charitat\u00edvny zberate\u013e v obleku vy\u0161e 54 dol\u00e1rov. Pokia\u013e i\u0161lo o zberate\u013ea v oby\u010dajnom tri\u010dku<\/strong>, za \u0161tyri hodiny vyzbieral len vy\u0161e 21 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom bol online prieskum, ktor\u00fd nadviazal na dan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Tvorilo ho 486 respondentov, pri\u010dom ich \u00falohou si bolo pozrie\u0165 obr\u00e1zky predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho experimentu a zhodnoti\u0165, ako vn\u00edmaj\u00fa jednotliv\u00fdch zberate\u013eov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u010clovek v oby\u010dajnom tri\u010dku vyzbieral za \u0161tyri hodiny len vy\u0161e 21 dol\u00e1rov. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Vypl\u00fdva z neho, \u017ee op\u00fdtan\u00ed osobu v tri\u010dku hodnotili ni\u017e\u0161ie z h\u013eadiska srde\u010dnosti, \u013eudskosti \u010di pr\u00edbuznosti. Autori tvrdia, \u017ee mo\u017eno pr\u00e1ve jej oble\u010denie odzrkadlilo, pre\u010do dostala menej pe\u0148az\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mu\u017e v tomto oble\u010den\u00ed je vn\u00edman\u00fd ako menej d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd alebo pr\u00edstupn\u00fd. Av\u0161ak ide len o odhady, nako\u013eko chodci, ktor\u00ed prispeli, neboli sk\u00faman\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm z\u00e1verom je<\/strong>, \u017ee okoloid\u00faci si mohli myslie\u0165, \u017ee zberate\u013e je naozaj s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou charity. To by mohol by\u0165 d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do profesion\u00e1lne oble\u010den\u00e1 osoba vyzbierala viac pe\u0148az\u00ed. Ide ale o nepravdepodobn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f\u017ee na kart\u00f3novej ceduli nebola zazna\u010den\u00e1 \u017eiadna in\u0161tit\u00facia.<\/p>\n

Kedy sa \u013eudia rozhodn\u00fa prispie\u0165?<\/h3>\n

Port\u00e1l The Wharton School p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u013eudia zvykn\u00fa prispie\u0165 vtedy, ak c\u00edtia siln\u00e9 prepojenie s danou vecou<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o milovan\u00fa osobu v rodine, ktor\u00e1 trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou chorobou, \u010di pr\u00edrodn\u00fa katastrofu, ktor\u00fa za\u017eili na vlastnej ko\u017ei. V\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani vzdialenej\u0161ie faktory ako napr\u00edklad nezn\u00e1my pr\u00edbeh, ktor\u00fd po\u010duli v telev\u00edznych spr\u00e1vach.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je pochopi\u0165 aj to, \u017ee ke\u010f prispievame na charitu, nemali by sme myslie\u0165 na to, na \u010dom n\u00e1m osobne z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je to, kam sa na\u0161e peniaze m\u00f4\u017eu naj\u010falej dosta\u0165.<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku existuje nieko\u013eko darcovsk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia pom\u00f4c\u0165 rodin\u00e1m na pokraji chudoby. V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe, kedy sme vystaven\u00ed hrozb\u00e1m energetickej kr\u00edzy, ide o ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd krok. Patria k n\u00edm \u010clovek v ohrozen\u00ed, \u00dasmev ako dar, Kolobeh \u017eivota \u010di\u00a0 Pomoc druh\u00e9mu. Niekedy aj mal\u00e1 \u010diastka m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 osudy \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fa vystaven\u00ed \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m a mno\u017estvu spolo\u010densk\u00fdm predsudkom. M\u00f4\u017eeme ich stretn\u00fa\u0165 kdeko\u013evek, pr\u00edpadne sa s nimi porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 pri predaji NotaBene. \u013dudia bez domova tvoria<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}