Od ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch osl\u00e1v k horsk\u00fdm dr\u00e1ham. Tak by sa v skratke dal charakterizova\u0165 proces, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu dnes nav\u0161tevujeme z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 parky. Neut\u00edchaj\u00faca potreba z\u00edskavania nov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov v\u0161ak nasved\u010duje tomu, \u017ee to nebol krok ved\u013ea.<\/p>\n
Kto by nemal r\u00e1d ob\u010dasn\u00fa zmenu zabehnut\u00e9ho re\u017eimu? Vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity pon\u00fakaj\u00fa odklon od rutiny a\u00a0\u010dlovek si m\u00f4\u017ee vybra\u0165 zo \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly mo\u017enost\u00ed. Napriek tomu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svoje osobn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy, \u010dastou vo\u013ebou b\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 parky. Farebn\u00e9 koloto\u010de, \u0161ialene r\u00fdchle horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy \u010di\u00a0st\u00e1nky s\u00a0jedlom striedavo dv\u00edhaj\u00fa cholesterol a adrenal\u00edn.<\/strong> Cestu do sveta fant\u00e1zie a\u00a0\u010dastokr\u00e1t aj splnenie detsk\u00e9ho sna umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa tematick\u00e9 parky, napr\u00edklad Disneyland alebo Legoland.<\/p>\n V z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch parkoch \u013eahko zist\u00edte, kam siahaj\u00fa hranice va\u0161ej odvahy. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Dne\u0161n\u00e1 podoba z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch parkov sa spopularizovala za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia. Vzostup industrializ\u00e1cie a zdokonalen\u00e1 doprava<\/strong> umo\u017enili pracovn\u00edkom vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie. In\u017einieri sa pretekali v stavan\u00ed horsk\u00fdch dr\u00e1h a reklamy pln\u00e9 superlat\u00edvov l\u00e1kali \u013eud\u00ed do obrovsk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu. Stavitelia pos\u00favali hranice toho, \u010do je mo\u017en\u00e9, pokia\u013e ide o r\u00fdchle jazdy. Nad\u0161enie milovn\u00edkov adrenal\u00ednu<\/strong> sa mie\u0161alo s\u00a0krikom t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sk\u00fa\u0161ali posun\u00fa\u0165 svoj strach na \u010fal\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n P\u00f4vod lunaparkov siaha ove\u013ea \u010falej ne\u017e do minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Za najstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park<\/strong> sa pova\u017euje Dyrehavsbakken<\/strong> v D\u00e1nsku. Ke\u010f tam v roku 1583 objavili pr\u00edrodn\u00fd prame\u0148, pril\u00e1kal ve\u013ek\u00e9 davy zvedavcov, zab\u00e1va\u010dov a predava\u010dov. Boli to v\u0161ak lond\u00fdnske z\u00e1hrady p\u00f4\u017eitku (Pleasure Gardens)<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 zmenili koncept vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Spolo\u010densk\u00e9 normy sa v ich prostred\u00ed na p\u00e1r hod\u00edn odlo\u017eili a uchv\u00e1tili verejnos\u0165 svojou opojnou zmesou kult\u00fary, m\u00f3dy a nerest\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n Lond\u00fdnske z\u00e1hrady p\u00f4\u017eitku boli najlep\u0161\u00edmi miestami, kde ste sa mohli predv\u00e1dza\u0165, odet\u00ed v t\u00fdch najlep\u0161\u00edch \u0161at\u00e1ch. zdroj: pinterest.com\n Lond\u00fdnska smot\u00e1nka si pri\u0161la na svoje hlavne v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f boli na vrchole dve najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u00e1hrady, Vauxhall a Ranelagh<\/strong>. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm Vauxhall zaujala verejnos\u0165 doma aj v zahrani\u010d\u00ed svojou \u00fa\u017easnou rozmanitos\u0165ou z\u00e1bavy, usporiadanej v upraven\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. Okrem zdoben\u00e9ho sal\u00f3nu a obraz\u00e1rne tu bolo divadlo, koncertn\u00fd pavil\u00f3n, re\u0161taur\u00e1cia a bar. Honosn\u00e9 ve\u010dere boli v 40. rokoch 18. storo\u010dia zdoben\u00e9 ma\u013ebami, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou od Francisa Haymana, Huberta Gravelota a Williama Hogartha. I\u0161lo o prv\u00fd podnik<\/strong>, kde boli verejnosti vystaven\u00e9 obrazy p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch umelcov.<\/p>\n \u010co vyzeralo navonok ako ide\u00e1lne miesto pre spolo\u010densk\u00e9 vy\u017eitie v\u0161ak malo aj svoje tienist\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/strong>. Zalesnen\u00e9 h\u00e1je a\u00a0tmav\u00e9 uli\u010dky boli ide\u00e1lnym miestom pre stretnutia, ktor\u00fdm predch\u00e1dzali zmyseln\u00e9 poh\u013eady a\u00a0podmaniv\u00e9 slov\u00e1. Sch\u00f4dzky boli vo svojej podstate diskr\u00e9tne, av\u0161ak lond\u00fdnske novinov\u00e9 v\u00fdtla\u010dky \u010dasto obsahovali obr\u00e1zky s\u00a0kurtiz\u00e1nami v\u00a0drahom, ale odha\u013euj\u00facom oble\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdrok \u201e\u010co sa stane vo Vegas, ostane vo Vegas\u201c<\/strong> v\u00a0minulosti pou\u017e\u00edvali pr\u00e1ve n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci Vauxhall.<\/p>\n Trendov\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady p\u00f4\u017eitku vyvolali rozruch aj za ve\u013ekou ml\u00e1kou. Ameri\u010danom sa zap\u00e1\u010dil z\u00e1hradn\u00fd koncept<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd si na\u0161iel uplatnenie v inak technologicky rozv\u00edjaj\u00facom sa meste. Od eur\u00f3pskeho uvo\u013enen\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu sa odli\u0161ovali t\u00fdm, \u017ee dbali na uk\u00e1\u017eku svojho patriotizmu<\/strong>. Z\u00e1hrady sa tak stali prirodzen\u00fdm domovom osl\u00e1v 4. j\u00fala. New Yorksk\u00e1 verzia Vauxhall l\u00e1kala na v\u00fdro\u010die D\u0148a nez\u00e1vislosti ve\u013ekolep\u00fdm koncertom a desiatkami oh\u0148ostrojov.<\/p>\n Coney Island ka\u017edoro\u010dne nav\u0161t\u00edvi 5 mili\u00f3nov turistov. zdroj: pexels.com\n \u010co sa u\u017e za\u010dalo podoba\u0165 na dne\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park, bol nepochybne Coney Island v\u00a0New Yorku<\/strong>. Ostrov pri\u0165ahoval n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov u\u017e od roku 1800, ale v rokoch 1897 a\u017e 1904 vytvoril tri ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 mini prostredia. Steeplechase Park, Luna Park a\u00a0Dreamland z\u00e1sadne pozdvihli turistick\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vani<\/strong>a. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 mala individu\u00e1lne vstupn\u00e9 a pon\u00fakala st\u00e1le prepracovanej\u0161ie atrakcie. Luna Park napr\u00edklad pon\u00fakal \u201eV\u00fdlet na Mesiac\u201c, v ktorom vzducholo\u010f Luna vyviezla 30 pasa\u017eierov okolo Niagarsk\u00fdch vodop\u00e1dov a nad zakrivenie Zeme a potom ich ulo\u017eila do jask\u00fd\u0148, kde mohli nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Man in the Moon’s Palace a odnies\u0165 si suven\u00edr s k\u00faskami zelen\u00e9ho syra.<\/p>\n \u00daspech Coney Islandu in\u0161piroval vznik \u010fal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch parkov. R\u00fdchly rast predmest\u00ed, dia\u013enic, vlastn\u00edctva \u00e1ut spolu s baby boomom znamenal trh pripraven\u00fd na cestovanie a rodinn\u00fa z\u00e1bavu<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa medzi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi za\u010dali objavova\u0165 deti, na niektor\u00fdch miestach sa objavili \u00faplne nov\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 parky.<\/p>\n St\u00e1le to v\u0161ak nebolo to prav\u00e9. Legend\u00e1rny Walt Disney<\/strong> chcel vytvori\u0165 park, ktor\u00fd by o\u010daril nielen t\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch, ale aj ich rodi\u010dov. In\u0161pirovan\u00fd<\/strong> eur\u00f3pskymi z\u00e1mkami<\/strong> a\u00a0americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1bavn\u00fdmi parkmi, pod jeho taktovkou vznikol Disneyland<\/strong> \u2013 jeden z\u00a0najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch parkov na svete.<\/p>\n Mickey Mouse a jeho tvorca, Walt Disney. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Disney pri navrhovan\u00ed spochybnil mnoh\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00fdch lunaparkov. Ob\u00e1val sa, aby sa \u013eudia neunavili vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch a preplnen\u00fdch priestoroch. Analyzoval vstupy a v\u00fdstupy na miestach, ako s\u00fa ve\u013etrhy, cirkusy, karnevaly, n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 parky, m\u00faze\u00e1 a dokonca aj ulice New Yorku. Ich \u0161t\u00fadium viedlo k Waltovej k prvej zmene, ktorou bol jedin\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd vchod. Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho parku tvrdili, \u017ee by to sp\u00f4sobilo pre\u0165a\u017eenie, ale Walt chcel, aby n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci za\u017eili jednotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh \u2013 akoby sa prech\u00e1dzali filmov\u00fdmi sc\u00e9nami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n S\u00edce sa z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 parky dos\u0165 odli\u0161uj\u00fa od toho, \u010do pon\u00fakali z\u00e1hrady p\u00f4\u017eitku, ich z\u00e1klad je toto\u017en\u00fd. Umenie a z\u00e1bava b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010dasto podce\u0148ovan\u00e9, no ich vplyvom dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlovek utiec\u0165 z reality<\/strong> a na\u010derpa\u0165 nov\u00e9 sily pre \u010fal\u0161ie fungovanie v \u201enerozpr\u00e1vkovom\u201c svete.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.bbc.com, www.royalcaribbean.com, www.thehenryford.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Od ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch osl\u00e1v k horsk\u00fdm dr\u00e1ham. Tak by sa v skratke dal charakterizova\u0165 proces, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu dnes nav\u0161tevujeme z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 parky. Neut\u00edchaj\u00faca potreba z\u00edskavania nov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7995\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u010co sa stane vo Vauxhall…<\/h3>\n
Americk\u00e1 vlna z\u00e1bavy<\/h3>\n
Svet, v ktorom sa plnia sny<\/h3>\n