{"id":8011,"date":"2022-11-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/vyskum-potvrdil-ze-macky-nas-mozu-pocuvat\/"},"modified":"2022-11-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T23:00:00","slug":"vyskum-potvrdil-ze-macky-nas-mozu-pocuvat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/vyskum-potvrdil-ze-macky-nas-mozu-pocuvat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdskum potvrdil, \u017ee ma\u010dky n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu po\u010d\u00fava\u0165. Sta\u010d\u00ed pou\u017ei\u0165 spr\u00e1vny t\u00f3n hlasu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V spolo\u010dnosti \u010dasto vznikaj\u00fa pomyseln\u00e9 delenia na milovn\u00edkov psov a ma\u010diek. Majitelia psov v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nech\u00e1pu, pre\u010do si niekto zaobstaral ma\u010dku, nako\u013eko jej povaha je viac nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 a je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie sa s \u0148ou spoji\u0165. Av\u0161ak \u0161t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v roku 2020 prin\u00e1\u0161a ne\u010dakan\u00fd zvrat<\/strong>, informuje port\u00e1l ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n

Vedci zistili, \u017ee pokia\u013e sa na ne pozer\u00e1me pri\u017em\u00faren\u00fdmi o\u010dami a pomal\u00fdm \u017emurkan\u00edm, s\u00fa vo\u010di n\u00e1m viac vn\u00edmav\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee dan\u00fd sp\u00f4sob je pre toto zvieracie plemeno priam typick\u00fd. Neofici\u00e1lne d\u00f4kazy majite\u013eov nazna\u010dili, \u017ee skop\u00edrovanie spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu mu m\u00f4\u017ee ozn\u00e1mi\u0165, \u017ee sme priate\u013esk\u00ed a otvoren\u00ed interakcii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201eAko niekto, kto \u0161tudoval spr\u00e1vanie zvierat a je majite\u013eom ma\u010diek, m\u00f4\u017eem pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na to, \u017ee ma\u010dky a \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eu komunikova\u0165 t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom. Ide o nie\u010do, \u010do majitelia u\u017e tu\u0161ili, \u010di\u017ee je vzru\u0161uj\u00face n\u00e1js\u0165 d\u00f4kazy,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> povedala po publikovan\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov v\u00fdskumu psychologi\u010dka Karen McComb z University of Sussex vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n

Dva experimenty<\/h3>\n

Port\u00e1l NDTV uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v spojen\u00ed s danou s\u00favislos\u0165ou sa uskuto\u010dnili dva experimenty. V prvom sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 21 ma\u010diek zo 14 r\u00f4znych dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/strong>, pri\u010dom testy sa uskuto\u010dnili v dome ka\u017edej z nich. Pohybovali sa vo vekovej skupine a\u017e do 16 rokov.<\/p>\n

Po tom, ako sa jednotliv\u00e1 ma\u010dka usadila, majite\u013e dostal pokyn, aby si sadol pribli\u017ene meter od nej a pomaly \u017emurkal, p\u00ed\u0161e ScienceAlert. Po porovnan\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov zaznamenan\u00fdch na kamerovom z\u00e1zname sa dok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ma\u010dky v danom pr\u00edpade zvykn\u00fa \u017emurka\u0165 pomal\u0161ie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd experiment zah\u0155\u0148al 24 ma\u010diek z \u00f4smich dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Pre tentokr\u00e1t ne\u017emurkali majitelia, ale v\u00fdskumn\u00edci<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed doposia\u013e s \u0148ou nemali \u017eiaden kontakt. Okrem \u017emurkania k nej pribl\u00ed\u017eili ruku, aby zistili jej reakciu. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee nielen\u017ee ma\u010dky vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov \u017emurkli sp\u00e4\u0165, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa pribl\u00ed\u017eili k natiahnutej ruke.<\/p>\n

McComb tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee i\u0161lo o prv\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu sk\u00famaj\u00facu \u00falohu pomal\u00e9ho \u017emurkania v komunik\u00e1cii medzi ma\u010dkou a \u010dlovekom.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o nie\u010do, \u010do si \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu be\u017ene vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 pokojne aj s ma\u010dkami na ulici.<\/p>\n Ma\u010dky s\u00fa ove\u013ea viac v s\u00falade s majite\u013emi, ne\u017e sa predpokladalo. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201ePokia\u013e ide o to, pre\u010do ma\u010dky reaguj\u00fa t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom, dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee u ma\u010diek sa vyvinulo pomal\u00e9 \u017emurkanie, preto\u017ee \u013eudia ho pova\u017eovali za pozit\u00edvne. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je aj mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee za\u010dalo ako sp\u00f4sob, ako preru\u0161i\u0165 nepreru\u0161ovan\u00fd poh\u013ead, ktor\u00fd je v soci\u00e1lnej interakcii potenci\u00e1lne ohrozuj\u00faci,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> cituje NDTV autora \u0161t\u00fadie Tasmina Humphreya.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00e4tos\u0165 s majite\u013eom<\/h3>\n

Pre milovn\u00edkov ma\u010diek nemus\u00ed by\u0165 spom\u00ednan\u00fd jav prekvapen\u00edm. V\u00fdskum v priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov pouk\u00e1zal aj na to, \u017ee na\u0161i ma\u010dkovit\u00ed priatelia s\u00fa ove\u013ea viac v s\u00falade so svojimi majite\u013emi, ne\u017e sa predpokladalo<\/strong>, informuje ScienceAlert. Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 napr\u00edklad to, \u017ee reaguj\u00fa na \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa k n\u00edm vn\u00edmav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rovnako je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa osobnostn\u00e9 \u010drty svojich majite\u013eov<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee to vysvet\u013eova\u0165 aj to, pre\u010do s\u00fa ich takzvan\u00fdm rozveselen\u00edm, ke\u010f s\u00fa smutn\u00ed. Okrem toho maj\u00fa put\u00e1 s \u013eu\u010fmi prekvapivo hlbok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vysvetli\u0165, pre\u010do na n\u00e1s \u017emurkaj\u00fa dan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Jav\u00ed sa to ako prostriedok na signaliz\u00e1ciu ben\u00edgnych \u00famyslov, nako\u013eko sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee interpretuj\u00fa nepreru\u0161ovan\u00e9 pozeranie ako hroziv\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku ide o pozit\u00edvnu reakciu, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 aj o sp\u00f4sob, ako im lep\u0161ie porozumie\u0165. Pokia\u013e k tomu dospejeme, m\u00f4\u017ee to ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny dopad na ich emocion\u00e1lne zdravie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Te\u00f3ria vysok\u00e9ho hlasu<\/h3>\n

Mnoh\u00ed majitelia ma\u010diek za\u017eili situ\u00e1ciu, kedy sa im ich ma\u010dkovit\u00fd priate\u013e po zavolan\u00ed odvr\u00e1til. Port\u00e1l The New York Times uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee je vedecky dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee ma\u010dky n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu po\u010d\u00fava\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia franc\u00fazskych vedcov uverejnen\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Animal Cognition prich\u00e1dza so zisten\u00edm, \u017ee ma\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eu reagova\u0165 na \u201ere\u010d riaden\u00fa ma\u010dkami\u201c<\/strong>. Zah\u0155\u0148a vysok\u00fd hlas podobn\u00fd tomu, ktor\u00fdm sa prihov\u00e1rame b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1m. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 reaguj\u00fa aj na to, kto sa im prihov\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n Ma\u010dky maj\u00fa put\u00e1 s \u013eu\u010fmi prekvapivo hlbok\u00e9. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eZistili sme, \u017ee ke\u010f ma\u010dky po\u010duli svojich majite\u013eov prostredn\u00edctvom vysok\u00e9ho hlasu, reagovali viac, ako ke\u010f ho po\u010duli pri be\u017enom rozhovore,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje autorka \u0161t\u00fadie Charlotte de Mouzon.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum sa zrealizoval priamo v domovoch jednotliv\u00fdch ma\u010diek, pri\u010dom sa im prehrali nahr\u00e1vky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face r\u00f4zne typy re\u010di<\/strong>. Ich reakcie m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 za ve\u013emi jemn\u00e9, av\u0161ak v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm sa ob\u00e1val, \u017ee nebud\u00fa reagova\u0165 v\u00f4bec. Mohli sa prejavova\u0165 len pohybom ucha, oto\u010den\u00edm hlavy smerom k reproduktoru \u010di zastaven\u00edm toho, \u010do robili.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho ide aj o doplnenie v\u00fdskumu Dr. Vitale o vz\u0165ahu medzi ma\u010dkou a majite\u013eom<\/strong>. Poukazuje v \u0148om na jeho d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165, nako\u013eko kop\u00edruje spojenie medzi ma\u010diatkom a matkou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V spolo\u010dnosti \u010dasto vznikaj\u00fa pomyseln\u00e9 delenia na milovn\u00edkov psov a ma\u010diek. Majitelia psov v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nech\u00e1pu, pre\u010do si niekto zaobstaral ma\u010dku, nako\u013eko jej povaha<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}