D\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165 je niekedy sign\u00e1lom na zlep\u0161enie kond\u00edcie, no m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ove\u013ea v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00ed p\u00f4vod. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia zbiera d\u00e1ta tak, aby v\u010das odhalila skuto\u010dn\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n
Tuberkul\u00f3za \u010di z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac patria medzi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u013e\u00facne infekcie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu za sebou zanecha\u0165 dlhotrvaj\u00face n\u00e1sledky. Diagn\u00f3za p\u013e\u00facnych ochoren\u00ed si zvy\u010dajne vy\u017eaduje rad testov<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad CT a r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, krvn\u00e9 testy \u010di ultrazvuk. Testy s\u00fa \u010dasto zd\u013ahav\u00e9 a\u00a0lek\u00e1r tak potvrd\u00ed sympt\u00f3my a\u017e v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f sa stav zhor\u0161\u00ed. To sp\u00f4sobuje aj zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na lie\u010dbu pacienta.<\/p>\n zdroj: pexels.com\n Na odstr\u00e1nenie tohto probl\u00e9mu h\u013eadaj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia. Vedci z University West Scotland (UWS) sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee vhodnou pomocou by mohla by\u0165 umel\u00e1 inteligencia (AI). V\u010faka nej by sa zn\u00ed\u017eila preplnenos\u0165 nemocn\u00edc hlavne v\u00a0zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch<\/strong>. Inovat\u00edvny pr\u00edstup vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci AI by automaticky diagnostikoval p\u013e\u00facne ochorenia.<\/p>\n Hoci pand\u00e9mia zhor\u0161ila tlak na nemocni\u010dn\u00e9 oddelenia, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee AI by mohla zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 efektivitu. V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm chce za\u010dleni\u0165 AI s diagnostick\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi na poskytovanie n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvnych a r\u00fdchlych v\u00fdsledkov.<\/strong> Jedn\u00fdm z uveden\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov je spojenie r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9ho zobrazovania s v\u00fdvojom umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n R\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 zobrazovanie je relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fd a dostupn\u00fd diagnostick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd u\u017e pom\u00e1ha pri diagnostike r\u00f4znych stavov vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1palu p\u013e\u00fac, tuberkul\u00f3zy a Covid-19. Ned\u00e1vne pokroky v AI urobili z automatizovanej diagnostiky pomocou r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdch sn\u00edmok hrudn\u00edka re\u00e1lne vyzeraj\u00facu pomoc pre zdravotn\u00edcky person\u00e1l.<\/p>\n Nov\u00e9 zariadenie vyu\u017e\u00edva r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 zobrazenie a porovn\u00e1va ho s datab\u00e1zou tis\u00edcov sn\u00edmok od pacientov so z\u00e1palom p\u013e\u00fac, tuberkul\u00f3zou a Covidom. N\u00e1sledne na stanovenie diagn\u00f3zy pou\u017e\u00edva proces AI naz\u00fdvan\u00fd hlbok\u00e1 konvolu\u010dn\u00e1 neur\u00f3nov\u00e1 sie\u0165<\/strong> (CNN). Ide o\u00a0typ podrobn\u00e9ho spracovania \u00fadajov, ktor\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom algoritmu analyzuje jednotliv\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n Po\u010das testovacej f\u00e1zy \u0161t\u00fadie zaznamenala technol\u00f3gia 98% \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165, \u010do sa uk\u00e1zalo ako vhodn\u00e1 met\u00f3da na diagnostiku pacientov s p\u013e\u00facnymi ochoreniami.<\/p>\n zdroj: pexels.com\n \u201eNemocnice po celom svete s\u00fa pod neust\u00e1lym stresom,\u201c<\/em> povedal Milan Radosavljevi\u010d, z\u00e1stupca riadite\u013ea pre v\u00fdskum, inov\u00e1cie a anga\u017eovanos\u0165 na West Scotlandskej univerzite. T\u00fato techniku AI pova\u017euje za perspekt\u00edvny prelom v pomoci nemocniciam na celom svete. \u201eSom nad\u0161en\u00fd z potenci\u00e1lu tejto inovat\u00edvnej technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e1 by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 diagnostick\u00e9 procesy a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 za\u0165a\u017eenie person\u00e1lu,\u201c <\/em>uviedol Radosavljevic.<\/p>\n Vedci z UWS chc\u00fa zisti\u0165, \u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 techniku AI pou\u017ei\u0165 na odhalenie in\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, a to pomocou diagnostick\u00e9ho testovania a kombinovanej umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n Aby zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 a\u00a0umel\u00e1 inteligencia s\u00fabe\u017ene spolupracovali, musia sa vykona\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 oparenia a\u00a0zlep\u0161enia. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy vyvol\u00e1va poru\u0161enie ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a\u00a0zlyhanie stroja spolu s\u00a0nedostatkom lek\u00e1rskeho doh\u013eadu. S\u00edce vyu\u017eitie AI v\u00a0medic\u00edne nenapreduje m\u00ed\u013eov\u00fdmi krokmi, postupne roz\u0161iruje svoj dosah v\u00a0snahe pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Prostredn\u00edctvom umelej inteligencie m\u00f4\u017eu roboty vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u00fadaje z minul\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed na informovanie o nov\u00fdch chirurgick\u00fdch technik\u00e1ch. Pozit\u00edvne v\u00fdsledky s\u00fa skuto\u010dne s\u013eubn\u00e9. Jedna \u0161t\u00fadia, na ktorej sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 379 ortopedick\u00fdch pacientov, zistila, \u017ee robotick\u00fd postup s pomocou AI mal za n\u00e1sledok p\u00e4\u0165kr\u00e1t menej komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed s chirurgmi, ktor\u00ed tento typ asistencie nevyu\u017eili.<\/p>\n N\u00e1dejne vyzer\u00e1 aj pl\u00e1n s virtu\u00e1lnymi o\u0161etrovate\u013emi. Efekt\u00edvne nastavenie interakcie starostlivosti by mohlo zdravotn\u00edckemu priemyslu u\u0161etri\u0165 20 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed virtu\u00e1lnych o\u0161etrovate\u013esk\u00fdch asistentov<\/strong> dnes umo\u017e\u0148uje pravidelnej\u0161iu komunik\u00e1ciu medzi pacientmi a poskytovate\u013emi starostlivosti medzi n\u00e1v\u0161tevami v ambulancii, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo op\u00e4tovn\u00e9mu prijatiu do nemocnice alebo zbyto\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161tev\u00e1m nemocnice.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.interestingengineering.com, www.forbes.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.pixabay.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165 je niekedy sign\u00e1lom na zlep\u0161enie kond\u00edcie, no m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ove\u013ea v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00ed p\u00f4vod. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia zbiera d\u00e1ta tak, aby v\u010das odhalila skuto\u010dn\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav. R\u00fdchlej\u0161ie<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Efekt\u00edvny pr\u00edstup<\/h3>\n
Inteligentn\u00fd algoritmus<\/h3>\n
Skon\u0161truovan\u00e9 tak, aby pom\u00e1hali<\/h3>\n