{"id":8028,"date":"2022-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ludia-stale-inklinuju-k-carodejnictvu-jeho-minulost-sa-viaze-aj-k-slovensku\/"},"modified":"2022-12-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T23:00:00","slug":"ludia-stale-inklinuju-k-carodejnictvu-jeho-minulost-sa-viaze-aj-k-slovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ludia-stale-inklinuju-k-carodejnictvu-jeho-minulost-sa-viaze-aj-k-slovensku\/","title":{"rendered":"V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u013eudia st\u00e1le inklinuj\u00fa k \u010darodejn\u00edctvu. Jeho minulos\u0165 sa via\u017ee aj k Slovensku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na soci\u00e1lnej platforme TikTok sa vyskytuje \u010doraz viac vide\u00ed t\u00edned\u017eerov, ako sa sna\u017eia si privola\u0165 l\u00e1sku pomocou m\u00e1gie. Z novej glob\u00e1lnej \u0161t\u00fadie vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee <strong>viac ako 40 % respondentov ver\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9 formy \u010darodejn\u00edctva<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l ScienceDaily. Z\u00fa\u010dastnilo sa jej viac ako 140 000 \u013eud\u00ed z 95 kraj\u00edn. Publikovala sa v \u010dasopise PLOS ONE v novembri tohto roku, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l ABP Live.<\/p>\n<p>Autori \u010derpali \u00fadaje z osobn\u00fdch a telefonick\u00fdch prieskumov, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148ali<strong> ot\u00e1zky o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej viere a viere v \u010darodejn\u00edctvo<\/strong>, dod\u00e1va ScienceDaily. Uskuto\u010dnili ich profesion\u00e1lne prieskumn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie v priebehu rokov 2008 a\u017e 2017.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00f4znorodos\u0165 v\u00fdsledkov<\/h3>\n<p>Port\u00e1l ScienceAlert uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u0161t\u00fadia prin\u00e1\u0161a rozli\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. K\u00fdm vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku uviedlo kladn\u00fa odpove\u010f len 9 % z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch, <strong>v Tunisku sa priznalo k viere v \u010darodejn\u00edctvo a\u017e 90 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch<\/strong>. Autor \u0161t\u00fadie Boris Greshman to pripisuje k p\u00f4sobeniu socio-demografick\u00fdch skup\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdza okrem spom\u00ednan\u00fdch faktorov zobrazuje aj mieru viery na z\u00e1klade individu\u00e1lnych poznatkov jedinca, informuje ABP Live. Dan\u00e9 zistenia poukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee <strong>presved\u010denie medzi krajinami sa l\u00ed\u0161i pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych, soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fdch, kult\u00farnych a psychologick\u00fdch faktorov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Pokia\u013e ide o \u013eud\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vzdelan\u00edm, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed lep\u0161ej ekonomickej situ\u00e1cii, existuje men\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee bud\u00fa veri\u0165 v \u010darodejn\u00edctvo. Naopak u skup\u00edn vyskytuj\u00facim sa na \u00fazemiach so slab\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami je pravdepodobnos\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ia. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a ide o osoby, ktor\u00e9 sa spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v s\u00falade s prevl\u00e1daj\u00facimi normami a zvykmi. <strong>Pozit\u00edvna korel\u00e1cia sa sp\u00e1ja aj s vierou v bo\u017estvo<\/strong>, av\u0161ak pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 ku kres\u0165anstvu alebo islamu netvorila v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozdiel, informuje ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadie m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 krajiny pou\u017ei\u0165 na optimaliz\u00e1ciu polit\u00edk a rozvojov\u00fdch projektov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa vieru v \u010darodejn\u00edctvo, dod\u00e1va ABP Live.<\/p>\n<h3>Stanovenie ot\u00e1zok<\/h3>\n<p>ScienceAlert uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee <strong>predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci v\u00fdskum u\u017e sk\u00famal vieru v \u010darodejn\u00edctvo v r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach sveta<\/strong>. Jeho presnos\u0165 sa nedala ur\u010di\u0165, nako\u013eko nedostatok \u00fadajov br\u00e1nil v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom vykon\u00e1va\u0165 glob\u00e1lne anal\u00fdzy \u010darodejn\u00edckych presved\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n Po n\u00e1stupe kres\u0165anstva a cirkvi za\u010dali vznika\u0165 z\u00e1porne postoje vo\u010di pohansk\u00fdm pover\u00e1m a m\u00e1gii. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>Najnov\u0161\u00ed s\u00fabor \u00fadajov sa odv\u00edjal zo zrealizovan\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch a telefonick\u00fdch prieskumov. Anket\u00e1ri sa v nich p\u00fdtali na m\u00e1giu a \u010darodejn\u00edctvo r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi, av\u0161ak v ka\u017edom prieskume sa objavila aspo\u0148 jedna relevantn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a i\u0161lo o dotaz, <strong>\u010di veria v my\u0161lienku, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00ed \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eu zosla\u0165 zlo alebo kliatby sp\u00f4sobuj\u00face ur\u010dit\u00e9mu jedincovi zl\u00e9 veci<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 ot\u00e1zky sa orientovala na defin\u00edciu samotn\u00e9ho \u010darodejn\u00edctva. <strong>I\u0161lo o jedine\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako presne ur\u010di\u0165 priaznivcov \u010darodejn\u00edctva v celkovej vzorke prieskumu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Z anal\u00fdzy \u010falej vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee <strong>pokia\u013e by sa kladn\u00e1 odpove\u010f aplikovala na celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvate\u013eov zast\u00fapen\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, i\u0161lo by pribli\u017ene a\u017e 1 miliardu \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>. Samotn\u00fd autor tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je d\u00f4kazom pr\u00edtomnosti \u010darodejn\u00edckych presved\u010den\u00ed po celom svete.<\/p>\n<h3>Potreba \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu<\/h3>\n<p>Okrem uveden\u00fdch v\u00fdrokov Greshman poukazuje na d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ieho v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fd glob\u00e1lny poh\u013ead na sk\u00faman\u00e9 s\u00favislosti. S\u00edce aktu\u00e1lna \u0161t\u00fadia obsahuje \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1ber inform\u00e1ci\u00ed,<strong> poznatky oh\u013eadom \u010c\u00edny a Indie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zn\u00e1me aj ako naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ie krajiny sveta, s\u00fa nedostato\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Pozit\u00edvum v\u00fdskumu tvor\u00ed aj lep\u0161ie pochopenie dan\u00fdch presved\u010den\u00ed, <strong>ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eeny obvinen\u00e9 z \u010darodejn\u00edctva<\/strong>, nako\u013eko na niektor\u00fdch miestach st\u00e1le ved\u00fa ku konfliktom.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eVid\u00edm \u010darodejn\u00edcke presved\u010denia ako \u0161tandardizovan\u00fa no\u010dn\u00fa moru skupiny a ver\u00edm, \u017ee porovn\u00e1vacia anal\u00fdza tak\u00fdchto no\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00f4r nie je len antikvari\u00e1t, ale jeden z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov k pochopeniu spolo\u010dnosti,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>cituje Greshman v\u00fdrok zosnulej antropologi\u010dky Hunter Wilsonovej, ktor\u00fdm vysvetlila potrebu dan\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\n<h3>Hist\u00f3ria \u010darodejn\u00edctva na Slovensku<\/h3>\n<p>Port\u00e1l Oravsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum pribli\u017euje hist\u00f3riu \u010darodejn\u00edctva na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161ej krajiny. Po\u010das predkres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obdobia sa \u013eudia prikl\u00e1\u0148ali k pozit\u00edvnemu vz\u0165ahu k ve\u0161tcom a bylink\u00e1rkam. <strong>A\u017e po n\u00e1stupe kres\u0165anstva a cirkvi vznikli z\u00e1porn\u00e9 postoje<\/strong> vo\u010di pohansk\u00fdm pover\u00e1m a m\u00e1gii. Medzi ne\u010dist\u00e9 sily sa prip\u00edsali aj m\u00e1govia \u010di astrol\u00f3govia.<\/p>\n Viac ako 40 % z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadie ver\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9 formy \u010darodejn\u00edctva. Zdroj: pexels..com\n<p><strong>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 za\u010dala zdie\u013ea\u0165 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee v\u0161etko, \u010do \u010darodejnica rob\u00ed, uskuto\u010d\u0148uje za pomoci diabla, ktor\u00e9mu up\u00edsala svoju du\u0161u.<\/strong> Pr\u00edkladom m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 predstavy \u013eud\u00ed o bosork\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 lietali na metl\u00e1ch za pomoci \u010darodejnej masti. Okrem toho vedeli za\u010darova\u0165 nielen in\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, ale aj seba.<\/p>\n<p>Z \u010darodejn\u00edctva bolo obvi\u0148ovan\u00e9 najm\u00e4 \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavie. <strong>Podozrivou sa mohla sta\u0165 hociktor\u00e1 \u017eena<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa zaoberala lie\u010dite\u013estvom alebo bylink\u00e1rstvom. V\u00fdnimkou neboli ani v tom \u010dase zn\u00e1me p\u00f4rodn\u00e9 babice. Procesy oh\u013eadom bosor\u00e1ctva sa konali na celom \u00fazem\u00ed Uhorska, v\u00fdnimkou nebolo ani Slovensko.<\/p>\n<p>Na \u00fazem\u00ed Oravy sa v 17. a 18. storo\u010d\u00ed dan\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi zaoberal nielen oravsk\u00fd stoli\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad, ale aj mestsk\u00fd \u00farad v meste\u010dku Veli\u010dn\u00e1. V priebehu rokov 1625 a\u017e 1677 boli vo Veli\u010dnej rie\u0161en\u00e9 \u0161tyri s\u00fadne spory t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u010darodejn\u00edctva, <strong>pri\u010dom jeden pr\u00edpad skon\u010dil up\u00e1len\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jedn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom \u010darodejn\u00edctva na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed je pr\u00edpad Doroty Mandr\u00e1kovej<\/strong> z Hornej Lehoty. Zbierala lie\u010div\u00e9 byliny, z ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1sledne varila odvary. Lie\u010dila nimi chor\u00fd dobytok, pri\u010dom sa jej to stalo osudn\u00fdm. Pribli\u017ene 44 vypo\u010dut\u00fdch svedkov sa domnievalo, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00e1 inklinuje k \u010darodejn\u00edckym praktik\u00e1m. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie s\u00fadu je nezn\u00e1me, nako\u013eko sa nenach\u00e1dza v p\u00edsomnej agende.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na soci\u00e1lnej platforme TikTok sa vyskytuje \u010doraz viac vide\u00ed t\u00edned\u017eerov, ako sa sna\u017eia si privola\u0165 l\u00e1sku pomocou m\u00e1gie. Z novej glob\u00e1lnej \u0161t\u00fadie vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee viac<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}