{"id":8030,"date":"2022-12-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/terapia-snoezelen-oaza-pokoja-a-nekonciacich-farieb\/"},"modified":"2022-12-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T23:00:00","slug":"terapia-snoezelen-oaza-pokoja-a-nekonciacich-farieb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/terapia-snoezelen-oaza-pokoja-a-nekonciacich-farieb\/","title":{"rendered":"Terapia Snoezelen \u2013 o\u00e1za pokoja a nekon\u010diacich farieb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cO JE SNOEZELEN?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ide o multisenzorick\u00fa terapiu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 korene v\u00a0Holandsku. Koncom sedemdesiatych rokov dvaja holandsk\u00ed terapeuti Jan Hulsegge a Ad Verheul sa sna\u017eili zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 zmyslov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok \u013eu\u010fom s\u00a0ment\u00e1lnym postihnut\u00edm. Ich experiment zo\u017eal relat\u00edvny \u00faspech u\u00a0hovoriacich i\u00a0nehovoriacich pacientov. Terapiu pomenovali Snoezelen, \u010do m\u00e1 v\u00a0preklade znamena\u0165 sk\u00fama\u0165 a\u00a0uvo\u013eni\u0165 sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 snoezelen centrum otvoril Joe Kewin spolu s\u00a0jeho t\u00edmom vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii vo Whittington Hall v\u00a0roku 1987. I\u0161lo o\u00a0in\u0161tit\u00faciu, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017eila dospel\u00fdm s ment\u00e1lnym postihnut\u00edm. V\u010faka terapii Snoezelen sa stala Whittington Hall priekopn\u00edkom v ranom v\u00fdskume.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa stala terapia Snoezelen vo svete popul\u00e1rna. Roz\u0161\u00edrila sa do viac ako 30 kraj\u00edn. <\/strong>\u010casto sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako terapeutick\u00fd pr\u00edstup na zmenu my\u0161lienok, pocitov a spr\u00e1vania pomocou senzorickej stimul\u00e1cie. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee terapia je pre \u010dloveka prospe\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zmyslov\u00e1 miestnos\u0165<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prakticky hovor\u00edme o \u0161peci\u00e1lne upravenom terapeutickom prostred\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bolo vytvoren\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delom poskytovania ur\u010ditej formy relaxu, uvo\u013enenia, uk\u013eudnenia \u010di vzdel\u00e1vania. Vybavenie stimuluje zmysly pacientov. Miestnos\u0165 je vybaven\u00e1 optick\u00fdmi il\u00faziami, sveteln\u00fdmi efektmi, farbami, bublinkov\u00fdmi vodn\u00fdmi valcami, vodnou poste\u013eou, zvukom, v\u00f4\u0148ami \u010di relaxa\u010dn\u00fdmi prvkami. Veci s\u00fa efekt\u00edvne usporiadan\u00e9. Svetlo, zvuk, v\u00f4\u0148a a\u00a0hmatov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly maj\u00fa stimulova\u0165 zmysly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Priestor je ur\u010den\u00fd pre \u013eud\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • s \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm alebo chorobami<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0ment\u00e1lnym postihnut\u00edm<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0demenciou<\/li>\n
  • so psychick\u00fdmi poruchami<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0poruchami spr\u00e1vania<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0poruchami u\u010denia<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0poruchou pozornosti<\/li>\n
  • s\u00a0autizmom<\/li>\n
  • s Alzheimerovu chorobu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vyu\u017eitie miestnosti je ve\u013emi univerz\u00e1lne, \u00fa\u013eavu pon\u00faka pre pacientov so \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom diagn\u00f3z.<\/strong> Okrem nich sem m\u00f4\u017eu zav\u00edta\u0165 deti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu, rozvoja kreativity a\u00a0komunika\u010dn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0160peci\u00e1lna o\u00e1za pokoja<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Multisenzorick\u00e9 prostredie Snoezelen mo\u017eno prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 potreb\u00e1m klienta. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee terapeut na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1znamu o\u00a0pacientovi vie miestnos\u0165 pripravi\u0165 tak, aby sa tam c\u00edtil v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Ak je napr\u00edklad klientov\u00fdm ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom pobyt v\u00a0tieni, prech\u00e1dzka medzi stromami alebo prech\u00e1dzka v\u00a0da\u017edi, tak terapeut zvol\u00ed vyhovuj\u00face farby na bublinkov\u00fdch valcoch, optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1knach, svetl\u00e1ch a\u00a0podobne. Skratka postar\u00e1 sa o\u00a0v\u0161etky jeho zmysly. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Cie\u013eom je, aby sa pacient \u00faplne uvo\u013enil ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

    \u010cas v \u201eo\u00e1ze pokoja\u201c by mal by\u0165 zameran\u00fd len na klienta,<\/strong> aktivity ur\u010duje preva\u017ene on. Reakcie ako prejaven\u00fd z\u00e1ujem a\u00a0rados\u0165 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Zmyslov\u00e9 stimuly s\u00fa pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho individu\u00e1lne, teda ak sa jedn\u00e9mu p\u00e1\u010di imit\u00e1cia lietaj\u00faceho vt\u00e1ka na stene, tak to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee druh\u00fd ju rovnako ocen\u00ed. Niekomu m\u00f4\u017eu jemn\u00e9 farby premietan\u00e9 na steny pripada\u0165 upokojuj\u00face, no obr\u00e1zky ich zm\u00e4t\u00fa. Hudba m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre niektor\u00fdch klientov pr\u00edjemn\u00e1, no pre in\u00fdch pr\u00edli\u0161 stimuluj\u00faca. V\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 odpor k\u00a0hmatov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m. Pacient sa nebude chcie\u0165 dotkn\u00fa\u0165 predmetov, \u010do je \u00faplne v\u00a0poriadku. Terapeut by ho do \u010dinnosti nemal tla\u010di\u0165 a\u00a0mal by mu navrhn\u00fa\u0165 in\u00fa zmyslov\u00fa alternat\u00edvu.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    V\u00fdhody viaczmyslovej met\u00f3dy Snoezelen<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u010co sa t\u00fdka v\u00fdhod viaczmyslov\u00fdch miestnost\u00ed, tak je to ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165. Neofici\u00e1lne d\u00e1ta hovoria o\u00a0zlep\u0161enej n\u00e1lade, menej ru\u0161ivom spr\u00e1van\u00ed, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fazkosti \u010di strachu, skvalitnen\u00ed komunik\u00e1cie a\u00a0v\u00fdsledkoch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch interakci\u00ed. Vedeck\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu je pomerne m\u00e1lo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie, ako je agresivita a sebapo\u0161kodzovanie, sa zlep\u0161uje, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f je klient v multizmyslovom prostred\u00ed. Neust\u00e1le v\u0161ak \u010d\u00edtame o\u00a0pozit\u00edvnych odozv\u00e1ch nie len v\u00a0r\u00e1mci klientov zo \u0161peci\u00e1lnych \u0161k\u00f4l alebo domovov d\u00f4chodcov, ale aj od zamestnancov. Teda v\u00a0zmyslov\u00fdch miestnostiach m\u00f4\u017eu zrelaxova\u0165 ako terapeuti, tak \u013eudia s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdm ment\u00e1lnym alebo fyzick\u00fdm znev\u00fdhodnen\u00edm. Snoezelen miesnosti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prijemn\u00fdm miestom pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevy pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch trpiacich demenciou. Zvy\u0161uje sa t\u00fdm pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa bud\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevy vraca\u0165.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u010eal\u0161ie zdroje poukazuj\u00fa<\/strong> na zlep\u0161en\u00fa koncentr\u00e1ciu a\u00a0bdelos\u0165. U\u010denie v\u00a0multizmyslovom prostred\u00ed m\u00e1 by\u0165 \u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ie. \u0160peci\u00e1lna miestnos\u0165 pom\u00e1ha v\u00a0rozvoji motoriky \u2013 vybavenie sl\u00fa\u017ei na koordin\u00e1ciu, flexibilitu, svalov\u00fa silu \u010di podporu rovnov\u00e1hy. Tie\u017e poskytuj\u00fa klientom pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledok. U\u010dia sa, ak\u00fd vplyv maj\u00fa ich \u010diny na svet okolo nich. V\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je teda na zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed tento typ terapie. M\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165, no nemus\u00ed by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u010cO JE SNOEZELEN? Ide o multisenzorick\u00fa terapiu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 korene v\u00a0Holandsku. Koncom sedemdesiatych rokov dvaja holandsk\u00ed terapeuti Jan Hulsegge a Ad Verheul sa sna\u017eili zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}