{"id":8040,"date":"2022-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/testovanie-opalovacich-kremov-sa-znaci-ako-eticky-problem\/"},"modified":"2022-12-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T23:00:00","slug":"testovanie-opalovacich-kremov-sa-znaci-ako-eticky-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/testovanie-opalovacich-kremov-sa-znaci-ako-eticky-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Testovanie opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov sa zna\u010d\u00ed ako etick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. \u013dudia s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od detstva n\u00e1m bl\u00edzke okolie \u010di m\u00e9dia pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred slnkom. S\u00edce pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu plat\u00ed dan\u00e9 pravidlo len po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov, nemali by sme ho podceni\u0165 ani v zime. Opa\u013eovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m n\u00e1s nielen chr\u00e1ni pred potenci\u00e1lnym sp\u00e1len\u00edm ko\u017ee, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm aj pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami ultrafialov\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje rakovinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm m\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, t\u00fdm je lep\u0161ie. Napr\u00edklad SPF 30 n\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017ee ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 a\u017e pred 97 % UVB l\u00fa\u010dov v porovnan\u00ed so SPF 15, ktor\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 je len 93 %<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Allure. Pr\u00e1ve preto n\u00e1m dermatol\u00f3govia odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa \u010do najvy\u0161\u0161iu hodnotu, s\u00edce nejde a\u017e tak o ve\u013ek\u00fa odch\u00fdlku.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak testovanie \u00fa\u010dinnosti opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za etick\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/strong>, s\u00edce sa dostalo do medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch noriem, informuje port\u00e1l Cosmos. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 ultrafialov\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa priamo na \u013eudsk\u00fdch testeroch, s\u00edce samotn\u00e9 kr\u00e9my maj\u00fa poskytova\u0165 proti n\u00edm ochranu. Z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 situ\u00e1cie vn\u00edma najm\u00e4 Austr\u00e1lia, nako\u013eko je zn\u00e1ma aj ako krajina s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom rakoviny ko\u017ee v d\u00f4sledku UV \u017eiarenia.<\/p>\n

Asistent riadite\u013ea Austr\u00e1lskej agent\u00fary pre ochranu pred \u017eiaren\u00edm a jadrovou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou Dr Stuart Henderson tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejde o jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob testovania. Do medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch noriem sa dostalo pre n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 simul\u00e1cie reakcie poko\u017eky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eS\u00edce sa \u013eudsk\u00ed dobrovo\u013en\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na testovanie opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov, aj mal\u00e9 vystavenie sa UV \u017eiareniu zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na rozvoj rakoviny ko\u017ee, pri\u010dom ide v r\u00e1mci krajiny o ve\u013ek\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>dod\u00e1va Henderson.<\/p>\n

Potrebn\u00e1 zmena<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce testovan\u00e9 produkty poskytuj\u00fa konzumentovi z\u00e1ruku kvality a bezpe\u010dnosti, vykon\u00e1vanie jednotliv\u00fdch testovan\u00ed sa nepova\u017euje za a\u017e tak pozit\u00edvne. Port\u00e1l ScienceAlert uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee dobrovo\u013en\u00edci nosia vopred definovan\u00e9 mno\u017estvo opa\u013eovacieho kr\u00e9mu, k\u00fdm ned\u00f4jde k za\u010dervenaniu ko\u017ee<\/strong>. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku ide o sp\u00e1lenie slnkom, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho sa pridel\u00ed SPF stupe\u0148.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd typ senzorovej technol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00fa vyvinul profesor Vipul Bansal spolu so svoj\u00edm t\u00edmom, m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed z labor\u00e1tori\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e Cosmos. \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme sa nahradi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa ko\u017eu senzorom, ktor\u00fd ju napodob\u0148uje,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>vysvet\u013euje Bansal, pri\u010dom bol nemilo prekvapen\u00fd stanoven\u00fdm medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm \u0161tandardom.<\/p>\n Moment\u00e1lne testovacie met\u00f3dy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nepresn\u00e9. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Jednou zo zauj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee prototyp dan\u00e9ho senzora men\u00ed po vystaven\u00ed UV \u017eiareniu farbu<\/strong>. V moment\u00e1lnej f\u00e1ze nemo\u017eno vedie\u0165, do akej miery m\u00f4\u017ee nahradi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fd tester \u010di kedy sa dostane do obehu, av\u0161ak ide o najvhodnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00fafame, \u017ee odstr\u00e1nime prvok testovania na \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a ich vystavenie ultrafialov\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu, ktor\u00e9mu sa chceme vyhn\u00fa\u0165,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed Henderson.<\/p>\n

Uprednostnenie austr\u00e1lskych obyvate\u013eov<\/h3>\n

Pokia\u013e sa podar\u00ed technol\u00f3giu sn\u00edma\u010da prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nahradeniu \u013eudskej poko\u017eky, s ve\u013ekou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou p\u00f4jde najsk\u00f4r o lok\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie do zvy\u0161ku sveta by z\u00e1viselo od preuk\u00e1zania, \u017ee ide o adekv\u00e1tnu n\u00e1hradu preukazuj\u00facu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 opa\u013eovacieho kr\u00e9mu<\/strong>. Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee ide o pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 z\u00e1visiacej od v\u00fdsledku, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa projekt realizuje bez zapojenia v\u00fdrobcov testovan\u00fdch produktov.<\/p>\n

\u201eAustr\u00e1lska vl\u00e1da chce vyvin\u00fa\u0165 dan\u00fa techniku v spolupr\u00e1ci s nami, pri\u010dom ide o nez\u00e1visl\u00fa, regula\u010dne overen\u00fa met\u00f3du,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> uv\u00e1dza Bansal.<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1 \u017eiadny potenci\u00e1lny vplyv v\u00fdrobcu opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov, \u010d\u00ed\u017ee akon\u00e1hle vyjde, zn\u00ed\u017ei prek\u00e1\u017eku prijatia na trh,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Akon\u00e1hle bud\u00fa existova\u0165 vedeck\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee najnov\u0161ie sk\u00faman\u00e1 met\u00f3da je rovnako dobr\u00e1 alebo dokonca lep\u0161ia ako existuj\u00faca, m\u00f4\u017eu ju za\u010da\u0165 prij\u00edma\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie probl\u00e9my<\/h3>\n

Vystavovanie \u013eud\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu UV \u017eiareniu v r\u00e1mci testovania nie je v\u0161ak jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Port\u00e1l Quick Telecast p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee medzi \u010fal\u0161ie komplik\u00e1cie patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad aj pou\u017eitie eryt\u00e9mu<\/strong>. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa na ur\u010denie \u00fa\u010dinnosti dan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, pri\u010dom ide o ve\u013emi subjekt\u00edvnu met\u00f3du, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 dokonca aj u \u013eud\u00ed s rovnak\u00fdm typom poko\u017eky.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edm m\u00e1 opa\u013eovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, t\u00fdm je lep\u0161ie. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Okrem toho sa testovanie vykon\u00e1va na malej vzorke \u013eud\u00ed. Pokia\u013e ide o Austr\u00e1liu, vy\u017eaduje sa minim\u00e1lne 10 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong>. S\u00edce ide o pozit\u00edvnu spr\u00e1vu, nako\u013eko ide o \u010do najmen\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed vystaven\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu, kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky testovania m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ot\u00e1zne, nako\u013eko nejde o reprezentat\u00edvnu vzorku. Potenci\u00e1lna nepresnos\u0165 v\u00fdsledkov spo\u010d\u00edva najm\u00e4 v tom, \u017ee nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa v\u0161etky typy pleti.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o bud\u00facnos\u0165, nov\u00e9 spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 testovacie met\u00f3dy m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov dosiahnu schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchlo vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a testova\u0165 nov\u00e9, \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie v\u00fdrobky<\/strong>, uv\u00e1dza ScienceAlert. Docieli sa to najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich nebud\u00fa obmedzova\u0165 \u010dasov\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie spojen\u00e9 s testovan\u00edm na \u013eudsk\u00fdch dobrovo\u013en\u00edkoch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od detstva n\u00e1m bl\u00edzke okolie \u010di m\u00e9dia pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred slnkom. S\u00edce pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu plat\u00ed dan\u00e9 pravidlo len po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov, nemali<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}