V islame je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 konzumova\u0165 alkohol, brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so, zdochliny a krv<\/strong>, m\u00e4so m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fdch zvierat a ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ny produkt, ktor\u00fd nebol z\u00edskan\u00fd alebo pripraven\u00fd v s\u00falade s islamsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1konmi.<\/p>\n Dhabihah je arabsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz, ktor\u00fd sa vz\u0165ahuje na povolen\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby zab\u00edjania<\/strong> zvierat.<\/p>\n \u0160tandardne je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina potrav\u00edn halal, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokia\u013e nie je nie\u010do v\u00fdslovne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 v Kor\u00e1ne, alebo u\u010den\u00ed proroka Mohameda, mo\u017eno to jes\u0165 alebo pi\u0165.<\/p>\n Ak v\u0161ak niekto z\u00fafalo potrebuje jedlo, m\u00f4\u017ee jes\u0165 to, \u010do je be\u017ene zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia (halal). Zdroj: restaurantclicks.com\n <\/p>\n V islame je man\u017eelstvo, zn\u00e1me ako nikah, z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e1 zmluva, s ktorou musia obe strany s\u00fahlasi\u0165 z vlastnej slobodnej v\u00f4le<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Na rozdiel od katolicizmu nie je man\u017eelstvo sviatos\u0165ou, ke\u010f\u017ee je odvolate\u013en\u00e9,<\/strong> ale samozrejme m\u00e1 by\u0165 trval\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom.<\/p>\n Islamsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, odvoden\u00e9 z Kor\u00e1nu, upravuje princ\u00edpy a podmienky man\u017eelstva pre moslimov.<\/p>\n V pr\u00edpade probl\u00e9mov v man\u017eelstve, islam povzbudzuje obe strany, aby sa sna\u017eili o zmierenie, ale ak to nedok\u00e1\u017eu, rozvod je povolen\u00fd<\/strong> ako posledn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 fanatick\u00e9 vetvy islamu vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby si nasledovn\u00edk Alaha zapam\u00e4tal jeho 99 jedine\u010dn\u00fdch mien, aby tak z\u00edskal vstup do raja<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Jeho men\u00e1 maj\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdznam, pokia\u013e ide o pochopenie podstaty Boha.<\/p>\n Medzi niektor\u00e9 men\u00e1 patr\u00ed Poskytovate\u013e, Prv\u00fd, Posledn\u00fd, Bl\u00edzky, V\u0161eved\u00faci, Milosrdn\u00fd, Skryt\u00fd a Zdroj v\u0161etk\u00e9ho mieru.<\/p>\n Treba v\u0161ak pochopi\u0165, \u017ee miluj\u00faci Boh sa viac star\u00e1 o to, ako sa spr\u00e1vame k druh\u00fdm, ne\u017e o zapam\u00e4t\u00e1vanie mien<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Moslimsk\u00e9 \u017eeny v burkach. Zdroj: theconversation.com\n <\/p>\n Moslimsk\u00e9 \u017eeny musia nosi\u0165 burku.<\/p>\n Modern\u00e9mu Slov\u00e1kovi sa to zd\u00e1 \u0161ialen\u00e9, ale zv\u00e1\u017ete, ako mn\u00ed\u0161ky nosia pokr\u00fdvky hlavy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Moslimsk\u00e9 \u017eeny sa jednoducho sna\u017eia nasledova\u0165 skutky podriadenosti, o ktor\u00fdch hovoril apo\u0161tol Pavol.<\/p>\n Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon hovor\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eeny by to mali robi\u0165, preto\u017ee Boh je hlavou Je\u017ei\u0161a, Je\u017ei\u0161 je hlavou mu\u017ea, a mu\u017e je hlavou \u017eeny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee islam je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 starovek\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, prel\u00ednal sa s mnoh\u00fdmi miestnymi aspektmi, z regi\u00f3nu do regi\u00f3nu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Zrodilo sa tak nieko\u013eko trad\u00edci\u00ed oslavuj\u00facich ramad\u00e1n, spolu s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi chu\u0165ami ka\u017edej krajiny.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u00e1no prv\u00e9ho d\u0148a ramad\u00e1nu, \u010ce\u010denci nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa hroby svojich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch<\/strong>, a konaj\u00fa sa s\u00fafijsk\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia.<\/p>\n Deti, ktor\u00fdch narodenie sa zhoduje so sv\u00e4t\u00fdm mesiacom, sa volaj\u00fa \u201eRamad\u00e1n\u201c pre chlapcov a \u201eMarha\u201c pre diev\u010dat\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Po\u010das sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho mesiaca sa deti potuluj\u00fa po \u0161tvrtiach v skupin\u00e1ch, a nes\u00fa ta\u0161ky, aby zbierali dar\u010deky<\/strong>, zatia\u013e \u010do spievaj\u00fa vesel\u00e9 piesne.<\/p>\n Moslimovia preru\u0161uj\u00fa p\u00f4st \u010dajom a mlie\u010dnym n\u00e1pojom, zn\u00e1mym ako Shershay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Islamsk\u00e9 princ\u00edpy, ako je \u0161tedros\u0165, in\u0161pirovali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu ramad\u00e1nskych trad\u00edci\u00ed, ako je zdie\u013eanie jedla a poz\u00fdvanie host\u00ed na iftar. Zdroj: aljazeera.com\n <\/p>\n Obyvatelia Mald\u00edv chodia na pl\u00e1\u017ee v posledn\u00fa noc Shaabanu, aby videli na\u017eivo polmesiac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Jedlo Iftar (ve\u010dern\u00e9 jedlo, ktor\u00fdm moslimovia ukon\u010duj\u00fa svoj ka\u017edodenn\u00fd ramad\u00e1nov\u00fd p\u00f4st pri z\u00e1pade slnka), zvy\u010dajne zah\u0155\u0148a morsk\u00e9 plody a ryby.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Akon\u00e1hle je spozorovan\u00fd ramad\u00e1nsky polmesiac, domy postriekavaj\u00fa osvie\u017eova\u010dmi vzduchu, z pi\u017ema a ru\u017eovej vody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0160koly a univerzity dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 vo\u013eno<\/strong>, k\u00fdm sa pripravia na p\u00f4st.<\/p>\n Na oslavu pr\u00edchodu mesiaca sa tancuje na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 bubny, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Al-Budok.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Obyvatelia Pakistanu usporad\u00favaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa oslavu, na ktorej sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa v\u0161etky deti, ktor\u00e9 sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t postia, aby ich povzbudili a nosia zlat\u00fa pokr\u00fdvku hlavy<\/strong>, aby boli odli\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia v Pakistane, hraj\u00fa starom\u00f3dnu hru, ktor\u00e1 ich m\u00e1 zabavi\u0165 po\u010das neskor\u00fdch ramad\u00e1nov\u00fdch noc\u00ed \u2013 bitky o vaj\u00ed\u010dka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jednou z ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed obyvate\u013eov Maurit\u00e1nie po\u010das ramad\u00e1nu, je pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 cel\u00fd Kor\u00e1n za jednu noc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Mu\u017ei si oholia hlavy pred mesiacom ramad\u00e1n, aby im po\u010das sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho mesiaca nar\u00e1stli nov\u00e9 ramad\u00e1nov\u00e9 vlasy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Mnoho mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 tendenciu sa \u017eeni\u0165 po\u010das mesiaca ramad\u00e1n, aby ich man\u017eelstv\u00e1 boli po\u017eehnan\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Moslimsk\u00e9 rodiny v Thajsku obetuj\u00fa dobytok alebo vt\u00e1ky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Susedia si vymie\u0148aj\u00fa jedl\u00e1 Iftar, a \u017eeny sa sch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na ve\u013ekom dvore pred ich domami, aby spolu jedli.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V Jemene si \u013eudia po\u010das ramad\u00e1nu ma\u013euj\u00fa domy a kupuj\u00fa nov\u00fd riad. <\/strong><\/p>\n Venuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165 zdobeniu stolov<\/strong> pre Iftar, a organizuj\u00fa v uliciach oslavy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch trad\u00edci\u00ed v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i po\u010das ramad\u00e1nu, je n\u00e1kup n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch kn\u00edh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Za\u010diatkom mesiaca sa kon\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd kni\u017en\u00fd ve\u013etrh<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd pokra\u010duje a\u017e do konca ramad\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Obdobie p\u00f4stu v Rusku niekedy dosahuje 22 hod\u00edn, \u010do z neho rob\u00ed najdlh\u0161ie obdobie p\u00f4stu na svete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Napriek tomu sa \u013eudia radi postia a modlia v me\u0161it\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n V Moskve je ramad\u00e1nsky stan pova\u017eovan\u00fd za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa udalos\u0165, a autentick\u00fd ramad\u00e1nov\u00fd zvyk.<\/p>\n V Tatarstane m\u00f4\u017ee moslim, ktor\u00fd sa nem\u00f4\u017ee posti\u0165, darova\u0165 100 RUB za ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, kedy sa nepostia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Moslimovia prij\u00edmaj\u00fa ramad\u00e1n s rados\u0165ou, a vracaj\u00fa do krajiny, aby str\u00e1vili mesiac so svojimi rodinami.<\/p>\n Obetuj\u00fa aj dobytok.<\/p>\n Jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch zvykov je obrovsk\u00e1 p\u00e1rty Iftar v me\u0161ite Hazrat Sultan, ktor\u00e1 pojme a\u017e 10 000 veriacich<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Na Iftare sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje hlava \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n \u013dudia tam preru\u0161uj\u00fa p\u00f4st pit\u00edm \u0165avieho alebo konsk\u00e9ho mlieka<\/strong>. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm jedlom je ramad\u00e1n, baranie m\u00e4so s ry\u017eou a orechmi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Je povolen\u00e9 jes\u0165 halal aj k\u00f3\u0161er jedl\u00e1 V islame je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 konzumova\u0165 alkohol, brav\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00e4so, zdochliny a krv, m\u00e4so m\u00e4so\u017erav\u00fdch zvierat a ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ny produkt,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Man\u017eelstv\u00e1 s\u00fa sk\u00f4r zmluvy ne\u017e sviatosti<\/h3>\n
Zapam\u00e4tanie obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estva mien<\/h3>\n
Obete m\u00f3dy alebo ninjovia?<\/h3>\n
Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 ramad\u00e1nov\u00e9 trad\u00edcie z cel\u00e9ho sveta<\/h3>\n
\u010ce\u010denci<\/h3>\n
Tad\u017eikistan<\/h3>\n
Maledivy<\/h3>\n
Turecko<\/h3>\n
Indon\u00e9zia<\/h3>\n
Pakistan<\/h3>\n
Maurit\u00e1nia<\/h3>\n
Thajsko<\/h3>\n
Jemen<\/h3>\n
Banglad\u00e9\u0161<\/h3>\n
Rusko<\/h3>\n
Kazachstan<\/h3>\n