{"id":8073,"date":"2022-12-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/umela-inteligencia-od-spolocnosti-openai-strci-do-vrecka-siri-alexu-aj-google\/"},"modified":"2022-12-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T23:00:00","slug":"umela-inteligencia-od-spolocnosti-openai-strci-do-vrecka-siri-alexu-aj-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/umela-inteligencia-od-spolocnosti-openai-strci-do-vrecka-siri-alexu-aj-google\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia od spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI str\u010d\u00ed do vrecka Siri, Alexu aj Google"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy sme dosiahli nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch m\u00ed\u013enikov v\u00a0oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Od pr\u00edchodu osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, internetu, mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov (smartphonov) a\u017e po rozvoj umelej inteligencie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doposia\u013e sme boli zvyknut\u00ed na hlasov\u00fdch asistentov, ktor\u00ed za n\u00e1s vyp\u00ednali alebo zap\u00ednali svetl\u00e1, hudbu \u010di spotrebi\u010de. Ak sme sa op\u00fdtali na jednoduch\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a sme dostali aj relevantn\u00fa stroh\u00fa odpove\u010f<\/strong> alebo aspo\u0148 link. Nehovoriac o\u00a0tom, \u017ee na to, aby sme z\u00edskali sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu sme museli ovl\u00e1da\u0165 jazyk, ktor\u00e9mu umel\u00e1 inteligencia rozumie. V\u00a0opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade bola funkcia zbyto\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Chatboti v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa \u017eiadnou novinkou, existuj\u00fa u\u017e nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. Pomerne be\u017en\u00fdm javom je telefonick\u00fd rozhovor s\u00a0chatbotom alebo automatick\u00e1 odozva, ke\u010f p\u00ed\u0161eme nejakej firme na podporu (support). Chatbot n\u00e1s n\u00e1sledne na z\u00e1klade nejakej \u0161trukt\u00fary ot\u00e1zok a\u00a0odpoved\u00ed prepoj\u00ed na oper\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Softv\u00e9r ChatGPT\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kalifornsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 OpenAI spr\u00edstupnila verejnosti na konci novembra softv\u00e9r ChatGPT, ktor\u00fd je schopn\u00fd porozumie\u0165 a odpoveda\u0165 na ot\u00e1zky v mnoh\u00fdch jazykoch, ako je napr\u00edklad angli\u010dtina, franc\u00faz\u0161tina, nem\u010dina, \u0161paniel\u010dina, ale aj sloven\u010dina<\/strong> a\u00a0mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Umel\u00e1 inteligencia je schopn\u00e1 sa u\u010di\u0165 sama, pomocou mno\u017estva d\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii na internete (odborn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, knihy, texty od \u013eud\u00ed, rozhovory a\u00a0podobne). M\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u00falohy, ako je generovanie textu, odpovedanie na ot\u00e1zky alebo tvorba rozhovorov. Dok\u00e1\u017ee odpoveda\u0165 na v\u0161etky druhy ot\u00e1zok, vr\u00e1tane p\u00edsania po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch programov alebo rie\u0161enia fyzik\u00e1lnych \u010di matematick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n Rozdiel medzi oby\u010dajn\u00fdm chatbotom a ChatGPT je ten, \u017ee chatbotom funguje na z\u00e1klade nejakej \u0161trukt\u00fary inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Generuje odpovede, ktor\u00e9 mu zadal program\u00e1tor. ChatGPT generuje odpovede na z\u00e1klade inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9 na internete. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Umelej inteligenci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme polo\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad encyklopedick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u201eVysvetlenie Newtonov\u00fdch pohybov\u00fdch z\u00e1konov\u201c<\/em> alebo ju m\u00f4\u017eeme po\u017eiada\u0165 o\u00a0to, aby n\u00e1m nap\u00edsala b\u00e1se\u0148, esej, odborn\u00fd text.<\/em> V\u0161etko urob\u00ed.\u00a0Av\u0161ak jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 vedomostn\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a kon\u010d\u00ed v roku 2021, tak\u017ee niektor\u00e9 dopyty po inform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania s\u00fa zbyto\u010dn\u00e9. Ke\u010f\u017ee chatbot nie je schopn\u00fd kritick\u00e9ho myslenia, tak sa niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee kon\u0161pir\u00e1cie a\u00a0dezinform\u00e1cie prezentuje ako fakt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na \u010do sa p\u00fdta\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eeme?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chatbot n\u00e1m nebude odpoveda\u0165 na ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa diskrimina\u010dn\u00e9, ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9 alebo nevhodn\u00e9. To zah\u0155\u0148a ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rasistick\u00e9, sexistick\u00e9, homof\u00f3bne, transf\u00f3bne alebo inak diskrimina\u010dn\u00e9 alebo nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eJe d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee ako ve\u013ek\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model som tu na to, aby som pom\u00e1hal \u013eu\u010fom z\u00edska\u0165 odpovede na ich ot\u00e1zky a rie\u0161i\u0165 ich probl\u00e9my. Neposkytujem rady alebo podporu pre nevhodn\u00e9, neetick\u00e9 alebo neleg\u00e1lne aktivity a nem\u00f4\u017eem odpoveda\u0165 na tak\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky,“ nap\u00edsal chatbot<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mohol by ChatGPT nahradi\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Po tom, ako verejnos\u0165 \u201eobjavila\u201c ChatGPT sa vynorili \u0161pekul\u00e1cie o\u00a0tom, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 profesie by mohli zanikn\u00fa\u0165.<\/strong> Ohrozen\u00ed sa c\u00edtia by\u0165 pedag\u00f3govia<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee umel\u00e1 inteligencia dok\u00e1\u017ee t\u00e9mu vysvetli\u0165, vyrie\u0161i\u0165 matematick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady a\u00a0dokonca aj n\u00e1js\u0165 chybu v\u00a0postupe.<\/p>\n

Rovnako s\u00fa na tom program\u00e1tori,<\/strong> umel\u00e1 inteligencia dok\u00e1\u017ee vymyslie\u0165 r\u00f4zne k\u00f3dy, n\u00e1js\u0165 v\u00a0nich chybu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne k\u00f3d vylep\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00a0porad\u00ed s\u00fa aj novin\u00e1ri<\/strong>. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fa slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu. Vie p\u00edsa\u0165 r\u00f4zne texty\/\u010dl\u00e1nky na mimoriadne vysokej \u00farovni.\u00a0V s\u00fa\u010dasnej f\u00e1ze v\u0161ak chatbotovi ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa schopnosti kritick\u00e9ho myslenia alebo etick\u00e9ho rozhodovania<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa \u017eurnalistiku.\u00a0Najm\u00e4 teda v\u00a0angli\u010dtine, preto\u017ee je to jazyk v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, na nej si dali z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165.<\/p>\n Je ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v bud\u00facnosti m\u00f4\u017ee chatbot vytla\u010di\u0165 z trhu klasick\u00e9 prehliada\u010de, preto\u017ee \u013eudia bud\u00fa uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa diktuje o\u00a0tom, \u010di ChatGPT vytla\u010d\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 prehliada\u010de. V\u00fdhodou pou\u017e\u00edvania umelej inteligencie je, \u017ee dostane odpovede badate\u013ene r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a\u00a0bez \u201en\u00e1mahy\u201c. Ak pou\u017e\u00edvame prehliada\u010de, tak n\u00e1m vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie, z\u00edskanie a filtrovanie \u00fadajov zaber\u00e1 zna\u010dne viac \u010dasu.<\/strong> Treba ma\u0165 v\u0161ak na mysli aj to, \u017ee inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m poskytne ChatGPT by sme mali overi\u0165 predt\u00fdm, ako ich niekde pou\u017eijeme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je umel\u00e1 inteligencia ChatGPT zadarmo?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V zatia\u013e je chatbot zadarmo, teda nemus\u00edte ni\u010d plati\u0165.\u00a0 Predt\u00fdm, ako ho za\u010dnete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 sa v\u0161ak mus\u00edte registrova\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailu a\u00a0telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla. Sam Altman gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI v\u0161ak varoval, \u017ee v\u00a0ur\u010ditom bode bud\u00fa musie\u0165 program spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165<\/strong>, ale zatia\u013e je vo\u013ene dostupn\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za posledn\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy sme dosiahli nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch m\u00ed\u013enikov v\u00a0oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Od pr\u00edchodu osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, internetu, mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3nov (smartphonov) a\u017e po rozvoj umelej inteligencie. Doposia\u013e sme<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}