Ak ste tieto Vianoce nad ot\u00e1zkou udr\u017eate\u013enosti neprem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali, bud\u00faci rok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednou z rozhoduj\u00facich faktorov pri k\u00fape. Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00ed sa vy\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo v\u00f4ni skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho strom\u010deka a radosti z jeho zberu na miestnej farme, in\u00ed uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa jednoduchos\u0165 umel\u00fdch strom\u010dekov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu znova pou\u017ei\u0165 na nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face Vianoce. Pod\u013ea CNN vyhodia Ameri\u010dania ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 od D\u0148a v\u010fakyvzdania do Nov\u00e9ho roka ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 1 mili\u00f3n ton odpadu navy\u0161e.<\/strong> Preva\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 tohto 25-percentn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rastu sa odohr\u00e1va po\u010das viano\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia a tvoria ho dovolenkov\u00e9 poh\u013eadnice, baliaci papier, dar\u010dekov\u00e9 krabi\u010dky at\u010f. Ale aspo\u0148 \u010das\u0165 tohto odpadu obsahuje vyraden\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 strom\u010deky \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne falo\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n Spotrebitelia si v\u0161ak \u010doraz viac uvedomuj\u00fa klimatick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Zva\u017eovanie toho, ktor\u00fd strom m\u00e1 najmen\u0161\u00ed vplyv na na\u0161u r\u00fdchlo sa otep\u013euj\u00facu plan\u00e9tu, sa stalo d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dovolenkov\u00e9ho rozhodnutia. Navy\u0161e, v\u00fdber stromu priate\u013esk\u00e9ho k plan\u00e9te v\u00e1s pravdepodobne dostane na Santov dobr\u00fd zoznam.<\/p>\n Ktor\u00fd druh stromu m\u00e1 teda najni\u017e\u0161iu uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu \u2013 pr\u00edrodn\u00fd\u00a0 alebo ten plastov\u00fd z obchodu? Dokonca ani odborn\u00edci nepoznaj\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00fa odpove\u010f. \u201eJe to ove\u013ea zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie, ako si mysl\u00edte,\u201c povedal pre CNN Andy Finton, riadite\u013e ochrany krajiny a lesn\u00fd ekol\u00f3g organiz\u00e1cie Nature Conservancy v Massachusetts.<\/p>\n Plusom s\u00fa dreven\u00e9 dekor\u00e1cie \u010di su\u0161en\u00e9 jablk\u00e1 a pomaran\u010de. V\u00edtan\u00e1 je aj \u0161korica, no r\u00e1ta sa aj v\u0161etko, \u010do pou\u017eijete ka\u017ed\u00fd rok opakovane. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n Je \u013eahk\u00e9 si predstavi\u0165, \u017ee op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie umel\u00e9ho stromu rok \u010do rok je udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou. Finton v\u0161ak hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ak sa umel\u00fd strom pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161es\u0165 rokov \u2013 \u010do je priemern\u00fd \u010das, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho ho zvykn\u00fa \u013eudia vlastni\u0165 \u2013 \u201ecena uhl\u00edka je ur\u010dite vy\u0161\u0161ia\u201c ako v pr\u00edpade pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho stromu. \u201eAk sa umel\u00e9 stromy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na dlh\u0161iu \u017eivotnos\u0165, t\u00e1to rovnov\u00e1ha sa zmen\u00ed,\u201c povedal Finton pre CNN. \u201eA \u010d\u00edtal som, \u017ee by trvalo 20 rokov, k\u00fdm by uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 bilancia bola pribli\u017ene ekvivalentn\u00e1.\u201c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Umel\u00e9 stromy zvy\u010dajne vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z polyvinylchloridov\u00e9ho plastu alebo PVC. Plasty s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 z ropy a vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa v petrochemick\u00fdch zariadeniach, ktor\u00e9 pohlcuj\u00fa zne\u010distenie. \u0160t\u00fadie tie\u017e sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa PVC plast s rakovinou a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi rizikami pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie.<\/strong><\/p>\n Potom je tu aspekt dopravy. Pod\u013ea ministerstva obchodu USA sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina umel\u00fdch viano\u010dn\u00fdch strom\u010dekov dov\u00e1\u017ea do USA z \u010c\u00edny, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdrobky sa prepravuj\u00fa lo\u010fami poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdmi fos\u00edlnymi palivami cez Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n a potom sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi autami, k\u00fdm nakoniec pristan\u00fa na pultoch distrib\u00fatora. alebo na prahu spotrebite\u013ea.<\/p>\n American Christmas Tree Association, neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 zastupuje v\u00fdrobcov umel\u00fdch strom\u010dekov, si v roku 2018 objednala WAP Sustainability Consulting na \u0161t\u00fadiu.\u00a0 Zistili, \u017ee ak m\u00e1te umel\u00fd strom\u010dek dlh\u0161ie ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, jeho vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie je lep\u0161\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed so \u017eiv\u00fdm.<\/p>\n \u201eV \u0161t\u00fadii sa sk\u00famali umel\u00e9 stromy z h\u013eadiska faktorov, ako je v\u00fdroba a z\u00e1morsk\u00e1 doprava,\u201c povedal pre CNN Jami Warner, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e ACTA. \u201eDo \u00favahy sa berie aj v\u00fdsadba, hnojenie a zalievanie. \u017div\u00e9 strom\u010deky s\u00fa na poliach pribli\u017ene sedem a\u017e osem rokov.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n Pri v\u00fdbere \u017eiv\u00e9ho viano\u010dn\u00e9ho strom\u010deka m\u00f4\u017eete navy\u0161e str\u00e1vi\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 chv\u00edle s rodinou. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n Hlavn\u00fdm \u0165ah\u00e1kom skuto\u010dn\u00fdch stromov je ich autentickos\u0165. Vyzeraj\u00fa skuto\u010dne, skuto\u010dne vo\u0148aj\u00fa a c\u00edtia sa ako skuto\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0 \u010co je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm plusom, ke\u010f\u017ee sa Vianoce ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom viac a viac komercializuj\u00fa. \u017div\u00e9 strom\u010deky tie\u017e nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa intenz\u00edvne uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emisie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu a prepravu umel\u00fdch stromov. Po\u010das rastu\u00a0 uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa kysl\u00edk do atmosf\u00e9ry a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, \u010d\u00edm probl\u00e9m eliminuj\u00fa.<\/strong> V USA s\u00fa tis\u00edce fariem so stromami a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sa okolo 30 mili\u00f3nov stromov pred\u00e1 sviato\u010dn\u00fdm nakupuj\u00facim. Pr\u00edde v\u00e1m to ve\u013ea? Je to ni\u010d v porovnan\u00ed\u00a0 s 350 a\u017e 500 mili\u00f3nmi stromov, ktor\u00e9 sa pestuj\u00fa na tento \u00fa\u010del ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n Stromov\u00e9 farmy s\u00fa pr\u00ednosom pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed na nich pracuj\u00fa a \u017eij\u00fa. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pracovn\u00e9 miesta, domovy pre zvierat\u00e1, kysl\u00edk pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a s\u00fa slas\u0165ou pre oko. D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee na rozdiel od umel\u00fdch s\u00fa \u00faplne biologicky rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9.<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017eu sa pou\u017ei\u0165 na rezivo, premeni\u0165 na mul\u010d alebo kompostova\u0165 a pou\u017ei\u0165 na hnojenie \u00farody bud\u00faceho roka.<\/p>\n Chcete e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 vplyv \u017eiv\u00e9ho strom\u010deka na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie?\u00a0 K\u00fapte si ten, ktor\u00fd farm\u00e1ri vypestovali lok\u00e1lne. Ak nie ste perfekcionistom, op\u00fdtajte sa zamestnanca na miestnom trhu s viano\u010dn\u00fdmi strom\u010dekmi, \u010di by v\u00e1m neuk\u00e1zal aj menej dokonal\u00e9 strom\u010deky. Tie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou smeruj\u00fa priamo k \u0161tiepkova\u010du \u2013 k\u00fapou jedn\u00e9ho z nich u\u0161etr\u00edte mul\u010dovan\u00e9 a vo vrecku v\u00e1m zostan\u00fa eur\u00e1 navy\u0161e.<\/p>\n Umel\u00fd strom\u010dek je skvelou mo\u017enos\u0165ou, pokia\u013e ho vlastn\u00edte pribli\u017ene dvadsa\u0165 rokov. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n Dokonalou alternat\u00edvou\u00a0 je jedine \u017eiv\u00fd strom v kvetin\u00e1\u010di.<\/strong> Akoko\u013evek to znie zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, mnoh\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pon\u00fakaj\u00fa programy na adopciu strom\u010dekov. Napr\u00edklad Friends of the Urban Forest v spolupr\u00e1ci s ministerstvom \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia v San Franciscu pred\u00e1va tieto \u017eiv\u00e9 strom\u010deky v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch zn\u00e1me ako \u201ezelen\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 strom\u010deky\u201c, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017eete necha\u0165 vo svojej ob\u00fdva\u010dke. Po sviatkoch organiz\u00e1cia vyzbiera strom\u010deky z domovov v\u0161etk\u00fdch a presad\u00ed ich v lese. Nes\u00fa n\u00e1zov \u201estromy Charlieho Browna\u201c \u2013 ale to im nezabr\u00e1nilo v tom, aby v posledn\u00fdch rokoch neust\u00e1le r\u00e1stli v popularite a v\u00fdnosoch.<\/p>\n Najekologickej\u0161ia vo\u013eba je strom\u010dek v kvetin\u00e1\u010di. Ten si m\u00f4\u017eete nesk\u00f4r posadi\u0165 do z\u00e1hrady. Pokia\u013e je mo\u017enos\u0165, pon\u00faknite ho vo svojom okol\u00ed organiz\u00e1cii, ktor\u00e1 tieto strom\u010deky nesk\u00f4r vys\u00e1dza do lesov.\n Pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed NASA je obnova na\u0161ich lesov jedn\u00fdm z naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov na spomalenie zmeny kl\u00edmy. Farmy s viano\u010dn\u00fdmi strom\u010dekmi,\u00a0 dok\u00e1\u017eu uskladni\u0165 ve\u013ea uhl\u00edka \u2013 dos\u0165 na zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka \u2013 a\u017e o\u00a0 tridsa\u0165 percent, ak ich udr\u017eujeme spr\u00e1vne.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia viano\u010dn\u00fdch strom\u010dekov tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fd zak\u00fapen\u00fd strom\u010dek vysadia farm\u00e1ri na jeho miesto jednu a\u017e tri sadenice. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v priemere sa ro\u010dne vysad\u00ed trojn\u00e1sobok pou\u017eit\u00fdch stromov. Mo\u017eno sa v\u00e1m \u017eiv\u00fd strom\u010dek finan\u010dne oplat\u00ed menej, no stoj\u00ed za to. Va\u0161e rozhodnutie ocen\u00ed nielen na\u0161a plan\u00e9ta, ale aj v\u00e1\u0161 domov.<\/p>\n Vys\u00e1dza\u0165 nov\u00e9 stromy mus\u00edme u\u017e len preto, \u017ee v posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa v\u00fdrazne za\u010dali odles\u0148ova\u0165 rozsiahle plochy. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fa strom\u010deky environment\u00e1lnou z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou? Ak ste tieto Vianoce nad ot\u00e1zkou udr\u017eate\u013enosti neprem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali, bud\u00faci rok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednou z rozhoduj\u00facich faktorov pri k\u00fape. Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom je uvedomelos\u0165<\/h3>\n
Je umel\u00fd strom\u010dek lep\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou?<\/h3>\n
Doprava, hnojenie a zalievanie = \u010fal\u0161ie aspekty<\/h3>\n
Zvolili ste rad\u0161ej \u017eiv\u00fd?<\/h3>\n
\u010caro stromov\u00fdch fariem<\/h3>\n
A najlep\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165?<\/h3>\n
Bojova\u0165 proti klimatickej kr\u00edze dok\u00e1\u017eeme v ka\u017edej sf\u00e9re<\/h3>\n