{"id":8086,"date":"2023-01-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/flash-fiction-je-oblubeny-zaner\/"},"modified":"2023-01-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T23:00:00","slug":"flash-fiction-je-oblubeny-zaner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/flash-fiction-je-oblubeny-zaner\/","title":{"rendered":"Flash Fiction: \u017d\u00e1ner, v ktorom m\u00f4\u017ee pr\u00edbeh pozost\u00e1va\u0165 len zo 6 slov"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017d\u00e1ner flash fiction<\/strong> je v beletrii definovan\u00fd ako ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tky pr\u00edbeh (mikro-poviedka)<\/strong>. Av\u0161ak nem\u00e1 stanoven\u00fd po\u010det slov, ktor\u00fd by ho odde\u013eoval od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch poviedok. Flash fiction pr\u00edbehy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 len nieko\u013eko slov, zatia\u013e \u010do poviedky maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne nieko\u013eko str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria Flash Fiction<\/h3>\n

Po\u010diatky flash fiction siahaj\u00fa a\u017e do \u010dias b\u00e1jok. No t\u00fato formu spopularizovali v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed spisovatelia ako Walt Whitman, Kate Chopinov\u00e1 a Ambrose Bierce.<\/strong> Z tohto obdobia poch\u00e1dza aj azda najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ia mikro-poviedka:<\/p>\n

\u201eNa predaj: detsk\u00e9 top\u00e1no\u010dky, nikdy nenosen\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Mno\u017estvo em\u00f3ci\u00ed vtesnan\u00fdch do t\u00fdchto slov in\u0161pirovalo mnoh\u00fdch spisovate\u013eov, aby si aj oni vysk\u00fa\u0161ali tento \u017e\u00e1ner. Medzi zn\u00e1mych s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch autorov flash fiction patria Lydia Davis, George Saunders, Jamaica Kincaid, Joy Williams a Stuart Dybek<\/strong>. Hlavne v anglicky hovoriacich krajin\u00e1ch je tento \u017e\u00e1ner ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rny a \u010ditatelia si m\u00f4\u017eu vybera\u0165 hne\u010f z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch magaz\u00ednov, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve tak\u00fdto obsah.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea Fictionsoutheast.com je najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako za\u010da\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 mikro-pr\u00edbehy, vytvorenie hlavnej postavy a konfliktu okolo nej. Potom je dobr\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 pr\u00edbeh uprostred deja. V priebehu pr\u00edbehu m\u00f4\u017eete odhali\u0165 z\u00e1kulisie alebo inform\u00e1cie z minulosti, ktor\u00e9 sa via\u017eu k aktu\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cii. Na konci budete musie\u0165 e\u0161te vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m alebo konflikt, ktor\u00fd ste stanovili na za\u010diatku. (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Cup of Couple, Pexels)\n

Pod\u017e\u00e1nre<\/h3>\n

Flash fiction m\u00e1 cel\u00fd rad pod\u017e\u00e1nrov. Tu je preh\u013ead od najdlh\u0161\u00edch po najkrat\u0161ie:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Rom\u00e1n vo flashi a novela vo flashi<\/strong> m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene do 18 000 slov.<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00e1hla fikcia<\/strong> sa vz\u0165ahuje na pr\u00edbehy do 1000 slov alebo niekedy do 1500 slov.<\/li>\n
  3. Nanofikcia alebo mikrofikcia<\/strong> sa vz\u0165ahuje na pr\u00edbehy do 300 slov.<\/li>\n
  4. Poh\u013eadnicov\u00e1 fikcia<\/strong> predstavuje pr\u00edbehy, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno nap\u00edsa\u0165 na zadn\u00fa stranu poh\u013eadnice.<\/li>\n
  5. Twitterature<\/strong> je odvoden\u00e1 od p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho limitu Tweetu 140 znakov.<\/li>\n
  6. Drabble<\/strong> je pr\u00edbeh s d\u013a\u017ekou presne 100 slov.<\/li>\n
  7. Dribble<\/strong> m\u00e1 len do 50 slov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ako rozpozna\u0165 Flash fiction<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • D\u013a\u017eka pr\u00edbehu:<\/strong> Jednou z hlavn\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk flash fiction je d\u013a\u017eka. Tieto mikropr\u00edbehy sa pohybuj\u00fa od 6 slov a\u017e po pribli\u017ene 1 000 slov.<\/li>\n
    • \u0160trukt\u00fara pr\u00edbehu:<\/strong> Flash fiction pr\u00edbeh m\u00e1 in\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru ako be\u017en\u00e9 fiction pr\u00edbehy. Nie je skr\u00e1tenou verziou dlh\u0161ieho pr\u00edbehu<\/strong>. Dodr\u017eiava prvky z\u00e1pletky, konfliktu aj rozuzlenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Opisy:<\/strong> Beletristick\u00e9 mikro-poviedky nie s\u00fa kr\u00e1tke na opisy. Dobr\u00e9 dielo vie vyv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 \u017eiv\u00e9 opisy s r\u00fdchlo plyn\u00facim dejom.<\/li>\n
    • R\u00fdchly dej.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Zvrat:<\/strong> Skvel\u00e1 flash fiction, \u010dasto obsahuje prekvapenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne podobu zvratov\u00e9ho konca alebo ne\u010dakanej poslednej repliky<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Flash m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko n\u00e1zvov: mikro-poviedka, n\u00e1hla fikcia alebo r\u00fdchla fikcia. Je to kr\u00e1tka forma rozpr\u00e1vania, v ktorej spisovate\u013e mus\u00ed vytvori\u0165 ucelen\u00fd pr\u00edbeh v menej ako 1000 – 2000 slov\u00e1ch. Toto krit\u00e9rium sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee u jednotliv\u00fdch spisovate\u013eov alebo redaktorov l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Existuj\u00fa dokonca vydavatelia poviedok na twitteri, ktor\u00ed prij\u00edmaj\u00fa a publikuj\u00fa len 145-znakov\u00e9 kr\u00e1tke poviedky. (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Redheart Li, Pexels)\n

      Mikro-poviedky s\u00fa stvoren\u00e9 pre modern\u00fa dobu<\/h3>\n

      Kr\u00e1tka doba pozornosti \u010dloveka 21. storo\u010dia<\/strong> je jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do flash fiction z\u00edskava \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu popularitu. No existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 d\u00f4vody pre jej n\u00e1rast.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Pohodlne sa zmest\u00ed na obrazovky modern\u00fdch alternat\u00edv k tla\u010den\u00fdm knih\u00e1m<\/strong>. \u010ci u\u017e ide o tablety, smartf\u00f3ny, netbooky a notebooky, pr\u00edbeh sa \u010dasto zmest\u00ed na jednu obrazovku, \u010do je vizu\u00e1lne pr\u00edjemn\u00fd okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok z beletrie.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. Pon\u00faka tie\u017e dokonal\u00fa odpove\u010f ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto hovor\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u010das na \u010d\u00edtanie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      3. Pre spisovate\u013ea pon\u00faka p\u00edsanie bleskov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov okam\u017eit\u00e9 uspokojenie, z\u00e1bavu a \u00faspech s kr\u00e1tkymi dielami<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n Flash je z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om z\u00edskava na popularite. \u010casopisy aj internetov\u00e9 magaz\u00edny s\u00fa ve\u013emi priaznivo naklonen\u00e9, pokia\u013e ide o vyd\u00e1vanie mikropoviedok. (Ilusra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Ketut Subiyanto, Pexels)\n

        Zdroje: Masterclass, Twinkl, WritersandArtists, JerichoWriters, Fictionsoutheast<\/p>\n

        Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Lukas Pezeta, Pexels<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u017d\u00e1ner flash fiction je v beletrii definovan\u00fd ako ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tky pr\u00edbeh (mikro-poviedka). Av\u0161ak nem\u00e1 stanoven\u00fd po\u010det slov, ktor\u00fd by ho odde\u013eoval od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch poviedok. Flash<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8086\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}