Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa v\u00a0dne\u0161nom svete presadzuje jedine\u010dnos\u0165, porovn\u00e1vaniu sa nevyhneme u\u017e od \u00fatleho veku<\/strong>. \u201eVyzer\u00e1\u0161 ako tvoj otec, s\u00a0mamou ste ako dvoji\u010dky, neuverite\u013ene sa podob\u00e1\u0161 na tetu tvojej mamy…\u201c<\/em> podobn\u00e9 vety ur\u010dite po\u010dul ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Je to v\u0161ak prirodzen\u00e9, genetika neprestajne nach\u00e1dza sp\u00f4soby, ako sa \u201evyhra\u0165\u201c s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzorom na z\u00e1klade toho, \u010do zded\u00edme po na\u0161ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ieho \u010darodejn\u00edka (Daniel Radcliffe – Harry Potter) si \u013eudia \u010dasto m\u00fdlia s najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm hobitom (Elijah Wood – Frodo). zdroj: pinterest.com\n Ak n\u00e1s niekto prirovn\u00e1 k osobe mimo rodinn\u00e9ho kruhu, hne\u010f n\u00e1s dan\u00fd \u010dlovek zaujme. Naozaj m\u00e1me rovnak\u00fd nos \u010di poh\u013ead? Takto by sme vyzerali s modr\u00fdmi o\u010dami? Pokia\u013e sa podob\u00e1me na verejne zn\u00e1mu osobe, ve\u013eakr\u00e1t sa\u00a0 cielene sna\u017e\u00edme kop\u00edrova\u0165 jej \u0161t\u00fdl<\/strong>. Samozrejme, krit\u00e9riom je miera atraktivity a sl\u00e1vy, ktorou celebrita opl\u00fdva. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa nekone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1stupy imit\u00e1torov Elvisa Presleyho \u010di Marilyn Monroe.<\/p>\n \u013dudov\u00e1 m\u00fadros\u0165 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svojho dvojn\u00edka. Tento pojem zamestn\u00e1va na\u0161u predstavivos\u0165 po tis\u00edcro\u010dia a stal sa n\u00e1metom mnoh\u00fdch liter\u00e1rnych diel, pr\u00edkladom je Podivn\u00fd pr\u00edpad doktora Jekylla a\u00a0p\u00e1na Hyda <\/em>(Robert Louis Stevenson).<\/p>\n Ale je to skuto\u010dne tak? \u017dijeme na plan\u00e9te s viac ako siedmimi miliardami \u013eud\u00ed, preto by nemalo by\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, ak m\u00e1 viacero \u013eud\u00ed rovnak\u00fa tv\u00e1r<\/strong>.\u00a0 Odpove\u010f na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku je v\u0161ak ove\u013ea komplikovanej\u0161ia, \u00a0ako si mo\u017eno mysl\u00edte.<\/p>\n Existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo g\u00e9nov, ktor\u00e9 prispievaj\u00fa k\u00a0jedine\u010dn\u00fdm \u010drt\u00e1m tv\u00e1re. Podobne ako vo zvieracej r\u00ed\u0161i, d\u00f4vodom r\u00f4znorodosti vzh\u013eadu je, \u017ee \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eu rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 jednotlivcov vo svojom druhu.<\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 skupiny \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa si na z\u00e1klade demografick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska podobnej\u0161ie, preto je \u013eahk\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o\u00a0dvojn\u00edkovi v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho etnika<\/strong>. K\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm etnick\u00fdm zoskupeniam patria \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania (1,3 miliardy) a\u00a0Hindust\u00e1nci (pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci indick\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, 1,2 miliardy). V\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed s\u00fabor spolo\u010dn\u00fdch g\u00e9nov m\u00e1 teda logicky v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161ancu reprodukova\u0165\u00a0 \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdzorom.<\/p>\n Rovnak\u00fd v\u00fdzor bol dlhodobo pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci niektor\u00fdch skup\u00edn, no v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti to nie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom. Dne\u0161n\u00fd globalizovan\u00fd svet prep\u00e1ja kult\u00fary a\u00a0n\u00e1rody, preto \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed poch\u00e1dza zo zmie\u0161an\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch kruhov. Kv\u00f4li tomu je pravdepodobnos\u0165 v\u00fdskytu dvojn\u00edkov na rovnakej \u00farovni \u00a0aj v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, aj v\u00a0pr\u00edpade dvoch n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Kriminalisti si takisto l\u00e1mali hlavu pri odha\u013eovan\u00ed ident\u00edt podozriv\u00fdch krimin\u00e1lnikov. Vytvoril sa v\u00fdpo\u010det na to, \u010di by vzniklo riziko pom\u00fdli\u0165 si nevinn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka s vrahom na z\u00e1klade v\u00fdzoru.<\/strong><\/p>\n DNA nesie vzor, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho z\u00edskavame rovnak\u00e9 vlastnosti, diagn\u00f3zy alebo \u010drty tv\u00e1re. zdrpj: pexels.com\n Projekt sa zaoberal zbierkou fotografi\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Anal\u00fdza merala vzdialenosti medzi u\u0161ami a\u00a0o\u010dami, n\u00e1sledne sa vypo\u010d\u00edtala zhodu dvoch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zistenia predstavovali dobr\u00fa spr\u00e1vu pre syst\u00e9m trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadnictva, ale pravdepodobne sklam\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, sn\u00edva o\u00a0stretnut\u00ed so svoj\u00edm dvojn\u00edkom. \u0160anca na existenciu identickej k\u00f3pie je men\u0161ia ako jedna k\u00a0bili\u00f3nu.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00fdklad ot\u00e1zky o\u00a0mo\u017enosti dvojn\u00edkov v\u0161ak\u00a0 z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010do pod t\u00fdmto pojmom ch\u00e1peme. Kanadsk\u00fd fotograf\u00a0 Francois Brunelle pre svoj projekt I\u2019m not a\u00a0look alike<\/em> nafotil viac ako 200 p\u00e1rov \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch by ste si \u013eahko vz\u00e1jomne zm\u00fdlili. Ur\u010dovanie vonkaj\u0161ej podobnosti pon\u00faklo zauj\u00edmav\u00fa my\u0161lienku. Na samostatn\u00fdch fotk\u00e1ch vyzerali \u013eudia ako dokonal\u00e9 klony. Ke\u010f ich umelec odfotil spolu, jemn\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti boli ove\u013ea zjavnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n Je to pozoruhodn\u00e1 uk\u00e1\u017eka sp\u00f4sobu, ak\u00fdm si n\u00e1\u0161 mozog uklad\u00e1 tv\u00e1re. Ide sk\u00f4r o oporn\u00e9 body ne\u017e o celistv\u00fd obraz. Na ulici naraz\u00edte na priate\u013ea a mozog okam\u017eite za\u010dne pracova\u0165 na tom, aby rozpoznal jeho \u010drty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n N\u00e1\u0161 mozog vyu\u017e\u00edva na rozpoznanie tv\u00e1re oblas\u0165 zn\u00e1mu ako vretenovit\u00fd gyrus. V\u010faka nemu dok\u00e1\u017eeme spoji\u0165\u00a0 v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dasti dohromady a identifikova\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161ho zn\u00e1meho v dave \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pre\u010do n\u00e1s to vlastne tak zauj\u00edma? V\u00fdskumy uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee podobne vyzeraj\u00facich \u013eud\u00ed pova\u017eujeme za d\u00f4veryhodnej\u0161\u00edch a atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong>. Tento faktor pri volebnom hlasovan\u00ed predstavuje takzvan\u00e9 podprahov\u00e9 rozhodovanie.<\/p>\n V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je vn\u00edmanie podobnosti tv\u00e1re subjekt\u00edvne. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m spozna\u0165 sa na fotografi\u00e1ch, in\u00ed si pam\u00e4taj\u00fa osoby, ktor\u00e9 videli iba raz. Ak by sa dvojica rovnako vyzeraj\u00facich \u013eud\u00ed stretla, bu\u010f by s\u00fahlasili s n\u00e1zorom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny, alebo by tvrdili, \u017ee sa v\u00f4bec nepodobaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.bbc.com, www.livescience.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201eAkoby ste im z\u00a0oka vypadli\u201c Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa v\u00a0dne\u0161nom svete presadzuje jedine\u010dnos\u0165, porovn\u00e1vaniu sa nevyhneme u\u017e od \u00fatleho veku. \u201eVyzer\u00e1\u0161 ako tvoj otec, s\u00a0mamou<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Rovnak\u00e1 n\u00e1rodnos\u0165 nie je jedin\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom<\/h3>\n
V\u00fdpo\u010det presnej k\u00f3pie<\/h3>\n
Skres\u013eujeme realitu?<\/h3>\n
Uhol poh\u013eadu<\/h3>\n