{"id":8108,"date":"2023-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/vedeli-ste-kde-zije-najviac-moslimov\/"},"modified":"2023-01-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T23:00:00","slug":"vedeli-ste-kde-zije-najviac-moslimov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/vedeli-ste-kde-zije-najviac-moslimov\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedeli ste, kde \u017eije najviac moslimov?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Top 10 kraj\u00edn s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom moslimov<\/h3>\n

\u00fadaje s\u00fa z roku 2021<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Indon\u00e9zia<\/strong> (231 000 000)<\/li>\n
  2. Pakistan<\/strong> (212 300 000)<\/li>\n
  3. India<\/strong> (200 000 000)<\/li>\n
  4. Banglad\u00e9\u0161<\/strong> (153 700 000)<\/li>\n
  5. Nig\u00e9ria<\/strong> (95 000 000 \u2013 103 000 000)<\/li>\n
  6. Egypt<\/strong> (85 000 000 \u2013 90 000 000)<\/li>\n
  7. Ir\u00e1n<\/strong> (82 500 000)<\/li>\n
  8. Turecko<\/strong> (74 432 725)<\/li>\n
  9. Al\u017e\u00edrsko<\/strong> (41 240 913)<\/li>\n
  10. Sud\u00e1n<\/strong> (39 585 777)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Tie\u017e je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 pomer \u0161\u00edtov a sun\u00edtov<\/strong> \u017eij\u00facich v dan\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Krajiny ako Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia nie s\u00fa v top 10 – napriek tomu, \u017ee maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu st\u00fapencov islamu, ich celkov\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia nie je \u010d\u00edselne tak\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ako vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 krajiny.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Jeddah, Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia. Zdroj: azamara.com\n

     <\/p>\n

    Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 fakty o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve a fungovan\u00ed v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii<\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

    #1, Je domovom dvoch najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161\u00edch miest islamu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Je to krajina, ktor\u00e1 je rodiskom islamu<\/strong> a ako tak\u00e1 m\u00e1 pre moslimov na celom svete mimoriadny v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

    Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia je domovom dvoch najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161\u00edch miest islamu: Mekky, kde sa narodil prorok Mohamed, a Mediny<\/strong>, kde je pochovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok po\u010das had\u017ed\u017e cestuj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny moslimov z cel\u00e9ho sveta<\/strong> do Mekky, aby dokon\u010dili \u0161es\u0165d\u0148ov\u00fa p\u00fa\u0165 do sv\u00e4tyne Kaaba.<\/p>\n

    Zatia\u013e \u010do had\u017ed\u017e je povinn\u00fd vykona\u0165 raz za \u017eivot ka\u017ed\u00fd zdatn\u00fd dospel\u00fd moslim<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd si to m\u00f4\u017ee dovoli\u0165, vyzn\u00e1va\u010di viery cestuj\u00fa do Mekky aj v in\u00fdch obdobiach roka, aby absolvovali krat\u0161iu, dobrovo\u013en\u00fa p\u00fa\u0165 umrah.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    #2, Ultrakonzervat\u00edvny v\u00fdklad Kor\u00e1nu<\/h3>\n

    Vl\u00e1da Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie sa riadi ultrakonzervat\u00edvnym wahh\u00e1bistick\u00fdm v\u00fdkladom Kor\u00e1nu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Wahh\u00e1bizmus za\u010dal ako soci\u00e1lne a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 reformn\u00e9 hnutie v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>, a je \u00fazko spojen\u00fd so zalo\u017een\u00edm a v\u00fdvojom saudsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva.<\/p>\n

    Toto hnutie vy\u017eaduje doslovn\u00fd v\u00fdklad Kor\u00e1nu, a zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edsne dodr\u017eiavanie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch k\u00f3dexov a prakt\u00edk.<\/p>\n

    Po desa\u0165ro\u010dia bola wahh\u00e1bistick\u00e1 doktr\u00edna podporovan\u00e1 duchovn\u00fdmi<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed riadia s\u00fadnictvo, a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou pol\u00edciou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Pred \u010dasom v\u0161ak korunn\u00fd princ Mohammed<\/strong> zatla\u010dil proti duchovn\u00e9mu establishmentu, a dokonca zbavil n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa pol\u00edciu pr\u00e1vomoci zat\u00fdka\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Na tejto fotografii zverejnenej saudsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdm pal\u00e1com hovor\u00ed saudsk\u00fd korunn\u00fd princ Mohammed bin Salm\u00e1n po\u010das samitu Rady pre spolupr\u00e1cu v Perzskom z\u00e1live v Rij\u00e1de v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii 14. decembra 2021. Zdroj: timesofisrael.com\n

     <\/p>\n

    #3, \u017divot v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii<\/h3>\n

    Vl\u00e1dne obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva s\u00fa v Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii ve\u013emi pr\u00edsne.<\/p>\n

    Napr\u00edklad \u00fastava nepovo\u013euje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu, vl\u00e1da zasahuje do bohoslu\u017eobn\u00fdch prakt\u00edk a obliekanie je pr\u00edsne regulovan\u00e9 a sankcionovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia m\u00e1 tie\u017e nepriazniv\u00e9 hodnotenia<\/strong> v oblasti medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov, agresie fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b \u010di organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je spr\u00e1vanie s\u00favisiace s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom a terorizmus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    V Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii nie s\u00fa povolen\u00e9 \u017eiadne politick\u00e9 strany ani n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vo\u013eby.<\/p>\n

    Neexistuje \u017eiadna pr\u00e1vna ochrana slobody prejavu a \u013eudia maj\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 verejne kritizova\u0165 vl\u00e1du, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo<\/strong> alebo kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa rodinu.<\/p>\n

    Saudsk\u00e1 cenz\u00fara je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jednu z najre\u0161trikt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> na svete, a krajina blokuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum internetu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Organiz\u00e1cie ako Amnesty International a Human Rights Watch ods\u00fadili saudskoarabsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadnictva a jeho pr\u00edsne tresty.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Saudov v\u0161ak \u00fadajne tento syst\u00e9m podporuje a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee udr\u017eiava n\u00edzku kriminalitu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    #4 Saudsk\u00e9 \u017eeny<\/h3>\n

    Mlad\u00e9 saudsk\u00e9 \u017eeny patria medzi najvzdelanej\u0161ie v moslimskom svete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Napriek z\u00e1konom, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby \u017eeny mali mu\u017esk\u00e9ho opatrovn\u00edka<\/strong> \u2013 \u010do je obmedzenie, ktor\u00e9 vo v\u0161eobecnosti br\u00e1ni ich soci\u00e1lnej mobilite a pr\u00edstupu k zamestnaniu \u2013 s\u00fa mlad\u00e9 saudskoarabsk\u00e9 \u017eeny vzdelanej\u0161ie ako ich mu\u017esk\u00ed kolegovia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Saudskoarabsk\u00fd opatrovn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m bol v\u0161ak v auguste 2019 zru\u0161en\u00fd, \u010do \u017een\u00e1m umo\u017enilo cestova\u0165 a vlastni\u0165 firmy bez potreby s\u00fahlasu opatrovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

    \u017deny \u010delia diskrimin\u00e1cii v rodinnom a dedi\u010dskom pr\u00e1ve<\/strong>, a aj na s\u00fadoch, kde sa v\u00fdpove\u010f jedn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea rovn\u00e1 v\u00fdpovedi dvoch \u017eien<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 pol\u00edcia mutawa uklad\u00e1 \u017een\u00e1m obmedzenia, ke\u010f s\u00fa na verejnosti.<\/p>\n

    Tieto obmedzenia zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavku, aby \u017eeny sedeli v \u0161peci\u00e1lne ur\u010den\u00fdch oddeleniach v re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, nosili ab\u00e1ju<\/strong> ( \u010dierny pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zaha\u013euj\u00faci cel\u00e9 telo, ktor\u00fd bol s\u00edce ofici\u00e1lne zru\u0161en\u00fd) a zakr\u00fdvali si vlasy.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n Saudsk\u00e9 \u017eeny v tradi\u010dnom outfite. Zdroj: egyptianstreets.com\n

    \u0160tandardn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165<\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Alkohol je zak\u00e1zan\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • Mali by ste sa zdr\u017ea\u0165 dr\u017eania sa za ruky a verejn\u00fdch prejavov n\u00e1klonnosti<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        • Hazard je zak\u00e1zan\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • Niektor\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee v Jeddahu s\u00fa len pre cudzincov a m\u00f4\u017eete si obliec\u0165 plavky a \u0161ortky. Na verejn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017each inde to tak nie je.
            \nMoslimsk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m potriasajte ruku iba vtedy, ak v\u00e1m ju pon\u00fakne<\/strong>, v opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dajn\u00e9 ahoj alebo si dr\u017ete ruku nad srdcom<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • Po\u010das modlitieb sa na chv\u00ed\u013eu zatvoria obchody, kaviarne<\/strong> at\u010f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • V piatok a na sviatok s\u00fa obchody a mnoh\u00e9 slu\u017eby zatvoren\u00e9. Pracovn\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 je nede\u013ea – \u0161tvrtok<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ramad\u00e1n<\/strong> je sv\u00e4t\u00fd mesiac, kedy sa moslimovia postia po\u010das d\u0148a.\u00a0Nemajte v tomto \u010dase na verejnosti vidite\u013en\u00fa vodu ani jedlo, dokonca ani v aute, inak v\u00e1m hrozia pokuty<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Pre deti neexistuje \u017eiadny dress code<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Top 10 kraj\u00edn s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom moslimov \u00fadaje s\u00fa z roku 2021   Indon\u00e9zia (231 000 000) Pakistan (212 300 000) India (200 000 000)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}