{"id":8109,"date":"2023-01-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pocet-slovakov-zavislych-na-alkohole-je-alarmujuci\/"},"modified":"2023-01-17T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T23:00:00","slug":"pocet-slovakov-zavislych-na-alkohole-je-alarmujuci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pocet-slovakov-zavislych-na-alkohole-je-alarmujuci\/","title":{"rendered":"Miera konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu po\u010das pand\u00e9mie v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapla. Po\u010det Slov\u00e1kov z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na alkohole je alarmuj\u00faci"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov sa na Slovensku diskutuje o dekriminaliz\u00e1cii marihuany, av\u0161ak akoby sa zab\u00fada na alkohol, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed do skupiny leg\u00e1lnych drog. Nielen\u017ee ni\u010d\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie, ale prispieva aj k r\u00f4znym ne\u0161\u0165astiam. V\u00fdnimkou nie je ani alkohol za volantom \u010di agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie sa konzumentov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasto vedie a\u017e k ohrozeniu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s n\u00edm v\u0161ade, \u010di u\u017e na r\u00f4znych oslav\u00e1ch alebo dokonca aj v reklam\u00e1ch na telev\u00edznych obrazovk\u00e1ch. Ide o takzvan\u00fd negat\u00edvny vzor mladistv\u00fdm, nako\u013eko v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina t\u00edned\u017eerov pr\u00edde do styku s touto omamnou l\u00e1tkou sk\u00f4r ne\u017e pred dov\u0155\u0161en\u00edm 18. roka \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maj\u00fa Slov\u00e1ci probl\u00e9m s alkoholom?<\/h3>\n

Ako je zn\u00e1me, obyvatelia na\u0161ej krajiny nepohrdn\u00fa poh\u00e1rikom alkoholu. Ide o spolo\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd doposia\u013e nebol dostato\u010dne medializovan\u00fd. V\u0161etko sa zmenilo a\u017e po tragickej nehode na Zochovej,<\/strong> kedy opit\u00fd vodi\u010d zrazil p\u00e4\u0165 \u0161tudentov, ako sme uviedli v na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku. T\u00fdmto sa v\u0161ak s\u00e9ria ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch neh\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch kv\u00f4li alkoholu neskon\u010dila. Hne\u010f o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r do\u0161lo k podobnej nehode v \u010cadci, pri\u010dom zranen\u00e9 osoby utrpeli zranenia mimo ohrozenia \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3psky \u0161tatistick\u00fd \u00farad informuje, \u017ee priemern\u00fd Slov\u00e1k vypije 12 litrov \u010dist\u00e9ho alkoholu ro\u010dne,<\/strong> uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Nemocnice AGEL s\u00eddliacej v Leviciach. Pokia\u013e ide o celosvetov\u00fd priemer v pit\u00ed alkoholu, nach\u00e1dzame sa na 9. mieste. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm alarmuj\u00facim \u010d\u00edslom je, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161ej krajiny je a\u017e 400-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00ed na alkohole. Negat\u00edvnym faktom je aj to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok pribudne pribli\u017ene \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 6 000.<\/p>\n Alkohol sa st\u00e1va be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spolo\u010densk\u00fdch udalost\u00ed. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eNa Slovensku hl\u00e1sia \u0161tatistiky alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla. Pod\u013ea WHO patr\u00edme k 10 krajin\u00e1m, kde je priemerne vy\u0161\u0161ia konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu ako v zostatku Eur\u00f3py,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed pre port\u00e1l Nemocnice AGEL, ktor\u00e1 s\u00eddli v Leviciach, psychologi\u010dka Barbara Budinsk\u00e1 p\u00f4sobiaca v miestnej nemocnici.<\/p>\n

\u201eAk za\u010dne ma\u0165 \u010dlovek kv\u00f4li alkoholu probl\u00e9my v rodine, vo vz\u0165ahoch, v pr\u00e1ci, ke\u010f kv\u00f4li alkoholu za\u010dne zanedb\u00e1va\u0165 svoje povinnosti, redukova\u0165 ostatn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy, ke\u010f sa k poh\u00e1riku obracia st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161ie a str\u00e1ca kontrolu nad pit\u00edm, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee vydr\u017ea\u0165 bez alkoholu ani \u010das, ktor\u00fd si s\u00e1m stanov\u00ed, je \u010das svoj probl\u00e9m s alkoholom rie\u0161i\u0165,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Prejavy z\u00e1vislosti<\/h3>\n

Po alkohole \u013eudia zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a siahaj\u00fa v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. M\u00f4\u017ee za t\u00fdm by\u0165 strata zamestnania \u010di dokonca r\u00f4zne nevyrie\u0161en\u00e9 traumy z detstva. Jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00edkladov s\u00fa aj lockdowny po\u010das covidovej pand\u00e9mie, kedy bola \u0161tatisticky dok\u00e1zan\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ia konzum\u00e1cia danej omamnej l\u00e1tky v dom\u00e1cnostiach, informuje port\u00e1l Teraz.sk. Lond\u00fdnski vedci z Cambridgeskej univerzity uviedli, \u017ee izol\u00e1cia u \u013eud\u00ed vyvolala sympt\u00f3my posttraumatick\u00e9ho stresu, ktor\u00e9 viedli k vy\u0161\u0161ej konzum\u00e1cii alkoholu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Netreba v\u0161ak zab\u00fada\u0165, \u017ee aj mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k z\u00e1vislosti. Port\u00e1l Svet zdravia p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee jej r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed vznik prebieha u mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a \u017eensk\u00e9ho pohlavia. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dinite\u013eom je aj pozit\u00edvna rodinn\u00e1 anamn\u00e9zia,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje s v\u00fdskytom alkoholizmu u rodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n Mladistv\u00ed konzumuj\u00fa alkohol u\u017e pred dov\u0155\u0161en\u00edm 18. roka \u017eivota. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

V po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze ide o spolo\u010densk\u00fd charakter, po\u010das ktorej konzum\u00e1cia alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov spestruje soci\u00e1lny \u017eivot. Av\u0161ak t\u00e1to f\u00e1za dok\u00e1\u017ee r\u00fdchlo sk\u013aznu\u0165 do varovnej, kedy sa objavuje \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia t\u00fa\u017eba po alkohole. Posledn\u00e1 f\u00e1za je rozhoduj\u00faca, pri\u010dom dan\u00e1 omamn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka sa st\u00e1va centrom pozornosti postihnut\u00e9ho. M\u00f4\u017ee sa po\u010das nej vyskytova\u0165 kr\u00e1tka abstinencia, ktor\u00e1 prepuk\u00e1 do op\u00e4\u0165 intenz\u00edvnej konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si je ale uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee efekt\u00edvna abstinencia nem\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 bez pomoci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161u ambulanciu nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa aj klienti, ktor\u00ed si priznaj\u00fa, \u017ee maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s alkoholom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa v\u0161ak u\u017e vo f\u00e1ze, kedy to u\u017e stihlo v negat\u00edvnej miere ovplyvni\u0165 ich \u017eivot po telesnej, du\u0161evnej aj soci\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke a maj\u00fa kopu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov, teda u\u017e nielen s alkoholizmom. Na stretnutiach rie\u0161ime teda nielen probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 pitie a negat\u00edvne emo\u010dn\u00e9 stavy, ale napr\u00edklad aj \u017eivotn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu po strate zamestnania alebo rozpade rodiny,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed pre port\u00e1l Nemocnice AGEL v Leviciach klinick\u00e1 psychologi\u010dka Sl\u00e1vka Pec\u00e1rov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podpora zdravia v\u010faka \u0161t\u00fadii<\/h3>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia z roku 2021 prin\u00e1\u0161a d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 konzum\u00e1ciu alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l ScienceAlert. K naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom patr\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko rakoviny, demencie \u010di pred\u010dasnej smrti.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u013dudia po\u010das covidovej pand\u00e9mie za\u010dali alkohol konzumova\u0165 v dom\u00e1cnostiach. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eZistili sme, \u017ee spojenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o alkohole a rakovine s konkr\u00e9tnym praktick\u00fdm opatren\u00edm – po\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm n\u00e1pojov, viedlo k tomu, \u017ee konzumenti zn\u00ed\u017eili mno\u017estvo prijat\u00e9ho alkoholu,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> cituje ScienceAlert slov\u00e1 ekon\u00f3mky a psychologi\u010dky Simone Pettigrew.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci \u0161t\u00fadie boli rozdelen\u00ed do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch skup\u00edn, pri\u010dom sa im zobrazovali r\u00f4zne reklamy a spr\u00e1vy o pit\u00ed. Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed vplyv mala pr\u00e1ve reklama sp\u00e1jaj\u00faca rakovinu a alkohol. Jej odkazom bolo, aby si \u013eudia po\u010d\u00edtali svoje n\u00e1poje, pri\u010dom \u013eudia v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eili konzum\u00e1ciu alkoholu po\u010das \u0161iestich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eMnoho \u013eud\u00ed nevie, \u017ee alkohol je karcinog\u00e9n. Ide o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ku ktor\u00fdm by mali ma\u0165 konzumenti pr\u00edstup. Av\u0161ak poveda\u0165 im, \u017ee alkohol sp\u00f4sobuje rakovinu je len \u010das\u0165 rie\u0161enia. Mus\u00edme im poskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj sp\u00f4soby, ako prija\u0165 opatrenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie rizika,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>dod\u00e1va Pettigrew.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov sa na Slovensku diskutuje o dekriminaliz\u00e1cii marihuany, av\u0161ak akoby sa zab\u00fada na alkohol, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed do skupiny leg\u00e1lnych drog. Nielen\u017ee ni\u010d\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}