{"id":8115,"date":"2023-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nikotinove-vrecuska-a-vapovanie-coraz-viac-nahradzaju-obycajne-cigarety\/"},"modified":"2023-01-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T23:00:00","slug":"nikotinove-vrecuska-a-vapovanie-coraz-viac-nahradzaju-obycajne-cigarety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nikotinove-vrecuska-a-vapovanie-coraz-viac-nahradzaju-obycajne-cigarety\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka a \u201ezdrav\u00e9\u201c vapovanie \u010doraz viac nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa oby\u010dajn\u00e9 cigarety. Stavaj\u00fa sa v\u0161ak hrozbou pre malolet\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Faj\u010denie be\u017en\u00fdch cigariet je medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi gener\u00e1ciami \u010doraz menej \u201ein\u201c. Mohlo by \u00eds\u0165 o dobr\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, pokia\u013e by ich nevystriedali ich \u0161kodlivej\u0161ie varianty v podobe nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok a \u201ezdrav\u00e9ho\u201c vapovania.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka, zn\u00e1me aj ako \u017euvac\u00ed tabak, obsahuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo nikot\u00ednu ne\u017e be\u017en\u00e9 cigarety.<\/strong> Nejde v\u0161ak o jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m, nako\u013eko sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa aj s r\u00f4znymi zdravotn\u00fdmi rizikami. Vapovanie nie je v\u00fdnimkou, probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdchan\u00edm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa by\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9 aj u malolet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u013dahk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165<\/h3>\n

Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka sa v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa so \u0161portovcami. Ako p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l tvnoviny.sk, \u017euvac\u00ed tabak m\u00e1 blahodarn\u00fd efekt na s\u00fastredenie.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1ve preto predstavuje obrovsk\u00e9 riziko pre \u017eiakov r\u00f4znych vekov\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ktor\u00ed po \u0148om siahaj\u00fa po\u010das u\u010denia. S\u00edce sa ich koncentr\u00e1cia zv\u00fd\u0161i, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich si neuvedomuje riziko z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Detsk\u00ed psychiatri alebo pediatri sa \u010doraz viac stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s pr\u00edpadmi z\u00e1vislosti na \u017euvacom tabaku u malolet\u00fdch, uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Univerzitnej nemocnice L. Pasteura v Ko\u0161iciach. Rodi\u010dia ju zvykn\u00fa sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s n\u00e1hlou zmenou spr\u00e1vania ich die\u0165a\u0165a. Nejde v\u0161ak len o zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 motorick\u00e9 tempo, ale aj o mno\u017estvo zdravotn\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed v podobe b\u00fa\u0161enia srdca \u010di nevo\u013enosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ako tvrd\u00ed detsk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka Ter\u00e9zia Rosenbergerov\u00e1, m\u00e1lokomu napadne, \u017ee jeho die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na nie\u010dom z\u00e1visl\u00e9, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka. Av\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina mladistv\u00fdch pacientov pova\u017euje svoju sk\u00fasenos\u0165 za pozit\u00edvnu, nako\u013eko po nikot\u00edne mala v\u017edy n\u00e1hle viac energie. Pr\u00edjemn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok v\u0161ak netrv\u00e1 dlho, a tak konzument siaha po vy\u0161\u0161ej d\u00e1vke, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje spom\u00ednan\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mlad\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie \u010doraz menej siahaj\u00fa po be\u017en\u00fdch cigaret\u00e1ch. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eDeti si svoje probl\u00e9my rie\u0161ia aj tak, \u017ee sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi od in\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, ktor\u00e9 zmier\u0148uj\u00fa ich probl\u00e9my, dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa im sebavedomie, ale aj dobr\u00e9 postavenie v rovesn\u00edckej skupine. To, \u017ee be\u017ene konzumuj\u00fa energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, \u017euvac\u00ed tabak, alkohol u\u017e od 10. alebo 12. veku \u017eivota, rodi\u010dia rie\u0161ia m\u00e1lokedy,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>vysvet\u013euje dan\u00fa problematiku detsk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka Rosenbergerov\u00e1. Okrem toho rodi\u010dom odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby de\u0165om pripravili desiatu doma, nako\u013eko nie v\u017edy si vedia overi\u0165, \u010do si ich die\u0165a naozaj k\u00fapi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je bra\u0165 oh\u013ead aj na psychick\u00e9 zdravie malolet\u00fdch, nako\u013eko rodi\u010dia v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch odmietaj\u00fa medikament\u00f3znu lie\u010dbu \u010di odborn\u00fa pomoc. Detsk\u00e1 psychika je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ve\u013emi krehk\u00e1. <\/strong>Jednou z pr\u00ed\u010din je aj to, \u017ee posledn\u00e9 dva roky \u017eiaci absolvovali di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u010dovanie bez mo\u017enosti soci\u00e1lnej interakcie s rovesn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd pr\u00edsun nikot\u00ednu<\/h3>\n

Ako sme uviedli v \u00favode, \u017euvac\u00ed tabak sa vyzna\u010duje s vysok\u00fdmi hodnotami nikot\u00ednu. Ide o mal\u00e9 vreck\u00e1 v podobe pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9ho nikot\u00ednu, ktor\u00e9 si u\u017e\u00edvatelia vkladaj\u00fa pod horn\u00fa peru. Mladistv\u00ed po \u0148om siahaj\u00fa aj kv\u00f4li farebnosti, nako\u013eko jeho krabi\u010dky podobaj\u00face sa cukr\u00edkom sa zna\u010dia r\u00f4znymi farbami. Okrem toho s\u00fa pre neho typick\u00e9 r\u00f4zne pr\u00edchute, \u010di u\u017e v podobe tropick\u00e9ho ovocia alebo mentolu. Od janu\u00e1ra tohto roku nast\u00e1va v\u0161ak ve\u013ek\u00e1 zmena, kedy by osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 18 rokov nemal by\u0165 predan\u00fd,<\/strong> uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l tvnoviny.sk.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea adiktol\u00f3ga Rastislava \u017demli\u010dku ide o \u00faplne \u010dist\u00fd nikot\u00edn. Dokonca sa d\u00e1 poveda\u0165, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e dostane o nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu d\u00e1vku ne\u017e be\u017en\u00fd faj\u010diar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f\u017ee je to nov\u00e1 vec, legislat\u00edva na to nemyslela a mali sme tu tak\u00fa legislat\u00edvnu dieru, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148ovala, \u017ee si to kupovali aj mlad\u00ed do 18 rokov, \u010di dokonca deti v z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va \u017demli\u010dka.<\/p>\n Fenom\u00e9n \u017euvacieho tabaku sa roz\u0161\u00edril aj u malolet\u00fdch. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Okrem toho m\u00e1 z\u00e1kon obmedzi\u0165 aj v\u00fdrobu a predaj v\u00fdrobkov obsahuj\u00facich a\u017e 20 miligramov nikot\u00ednu, nako\u013eko sa na trhu doposia\u013e objavovali aj produkty s jeho dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm obsahom. Be\u017en\u00e1 cigareta obsahuje v priemere pribli\u017ene 10 miligramov nikot\u00ednu,<\/strong> pri\u010dom ide o zna\u010dn\u00fd rozdiel.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Tak ako pri ka\u017edom n\u00e1vykovom v\u00fdrobku, aj pri \u017euvacom tabaku sa uv\u00e1dza zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 miera v\u00fdskytu rakovinotvorn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu Americkej spolo\u010dnosti pre rakovinu obsahuje pribli\u017ene 28 karcinog\u00e9nov,<\/strong> uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l noviny.sk.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho sa pri pravidelnej konzum\u00e1ci\u00ed vyskytuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne telesn\u00e9 zmeny. Jednou z nich je tvorba nezhubn\u00fdch l\u00e9zi\u00ed (pozn. red. telesn\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie), ktor\u00e9 sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na slizniciach \u00fast v takmer 100 % pr\u00edpadov. U\u017e po mesiaci pravideln\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvania je sliznica zhrubnut\u00e1, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje nedostato\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvin jej buniek. V danom pr\u00edpade ide a\u017e o 40 % zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdskytu rakoviny tv\u00e1re, \u010fasien a sliznice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Netreba zab\u00fada\u0165 ani na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa hladinu nikot\u00ednu v krvi, ktor\u00e1 sa sp\u00e1ja s koron\u00e1rnou chorobou srdca. Okrem toho sa k nej pripisuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak a cievna mozgov\u00e1 pr\u00edhoda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Propag\u00e1cia\u00a0\u201ezdrav\u00e9ho\u201c\u00a0vapovania<\/h3>\n

Pred p\u00e1r mesiacmi Slovenskom obehol pr\u00edpad, kedy po\u010das s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee Miss Universe, s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiace prezentovali formu \u201ezdrav\u00e9ho\u201c vapovania. <\/strong>U\u017e v minulosti i\u0161lo o podobn\u00fa propag\u00e1ciu, kedy v 30. a\u017e 40. rokoch tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti presvied\u010dali verejnos\u0165, \u017ee faj\u010denie m\u00e1 pozit\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Denn\u00edk N. Napr\u00edklad cigarety zna\u010dky Lucky Strike boli sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s odolnos\u0165ou proti bolesti hrdla, pri\u010dom ich odpor\u00fa\u010dali aj samotn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci.<\/p>\n Vapovanie sa st\u00e1va be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u017eivota Gener\u00e1cie Z. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Pokia\u013e sa ale vr\u00e1time k s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei Miss Universe, i\u0161lo o novodob\u00fa formu kampane. Do s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee kr\u00e1sy bola zaraden\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00e1 sekcia Miss VitaVape, ktor\u00e1 niesla n\u00e1zov po zna\u010dke promovan\u00fdch vitam\u00ednov\u00fdch inhal\u00e1torov. Okrem toho bola zna\u010dka aj partnerom akcie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiace na soci\u00e1lnej platforme Instagram nat\u00e1\u010dali vide\u00e1 \u010di prid\u00e1vali fotky, ako faj\u010dia, pri\u010dom uv\u00e1dzali, \u017ee dan\u00e9 inhal\u00e1tory s\u00fa obohaten\u00e9 o pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eky. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee o danom v\u00fdrobku doposia\u013e nem\u00e1me dostatok inform\u00e1ci\u00ed zo \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, aby sme vedeli dok\u00e1za\u0165, ak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky maj\u00fa skuto\u010dne na organizmus.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1ve preto p\u013e\u00facny lek\u00e1r Ivan Kocan pre Denn\u00edk N tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vitam\u00edny by sa mali jes\u0165, nie inhalova\u0165.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Faj\u010denie be\u017en\u00fdch cigariet je medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi gener\u00e1ciami \u010doraz menej \u201ein\u201c. Mohlo by \u00eds\u0165 o dobr\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, pokia\u013e by ich nevystriedali ich \u0161kodlivej\u0161ie varianty v podobe<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}