<\/p>\n
Sokotra je domovom re\u0161pekt vzbudzuj\u00facich, prehistoricky vyzeraj\u00facich stromov<\/strong>, niekedy naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch dra\u010die stromy<\/strong>, alebo stromy sokotransk\u00fdch drakov.<\/p>\n Ich tvar prevr\u00e1ten\u00e9ho d\u00e1\u017ednika<\/strong> zais\u0165uje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 kvapka vody z rosy alebo vz\u00e1cneho da\u017e\u010fa, stek\u00e1 dole do centr\u00e1lneho kme\u0148a a dostane sa ku kore\u0148om.<\/p>\n Strom dostal svoje meno pod\u013ea znepokojivo krvavo \u010dervenej \u017eivice<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 vytek\u00e1 z k\u00f4ry, ak je narezan\u00e1 alebo po\u0161koden\u00e1 \u2013 je to obrana proti \u0161kodcom a chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n V Eur\u00f3pe v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za magick\u00fd liek na v\u0161etko<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Baobaby v centr\u00e1lnej ju\u017enej Afrike patria medzi najhustej\u0161ie stromy \u0161iroko \u010faleko \u2013 vyzeraj\u00fa, akoby ich do zeme hodili hore nohami, ich kon\u00e1re s\u00fa na ich obrovsk\u00fd obvod pr\u00edli\u0161 tenk\u00e9.<\/p>\n Ich korene s\u00fa ako \u0161pongie, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu roz\u0161irova\u0165, ke\u010f naberaj\u00fa vodu v obdob\u00ed da\u017e\u010fov, \u010do pri\u0165ahuje slony<\/strong>.<\/p>\n O t\u00fdchto ve\u013ek\u00fdch tvoroch je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee odtrh\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010dasti stromu, aby sa mohli napi\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Baobaby s\u00fa \u0161iroko roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 v ju\u017enej Afrike, najm\u00e4 v Zimbabwe a okolo Limpopo v Ju\u017enej Afrike.<\/p>\n Madagaskar je tie\u017e \u017eivnou p\u00f4dou pre baobaby, najm\u00e4 v okol\u00ed Morondavy so sl\u00e1vnou Avenue of Baobabs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V roku 1971 astronaut Stuart Roosa z Apolla 14 prepravil stovky semien stromov do vesm\u00edru<\/strong> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 experimentu lesnej slu\u017eby USA.<\/p>\n Po jeho n\u00e1vrate boli semen\u00e1 zasaden\u00e9, aby sa ur\u010dili vplyvy cestovania vesm\u00edrom na rast<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Dnes sa t\u00fdmto stromom v\u00fdborne dar\u00ed<\/strong> na mnoh\u00fdch miestach po celej krajine, vr\u00e1tane \u0161k\u00f4l, kni\u017en\u00edc, univerz\u00edt a na p\u00f4de \u0161t\u00e1tnych hlavn\u00fdch miest a Bieleho domu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mangrovov\u00e9 lesy. Zdroj: en.wikipedia.org\n <\/p>\n Mangrovov\u00e9 lesy s\u00fa skupinou stromov a kr\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozd\u013a\u017e chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch subtropick\u00fdch a tropick\u00fdch pobre\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Maj\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 r\u00e1s\u0165 v dosahu pr\u00edlivu a odlivu v slanej p\u00f4de.<\/p>\n Musia sa tie\u017e prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 p\u00f4de, ktorej ch\u00fdba kysl\u00edk, preto\u017ee korene s\u00fa \u010dasto ponoren\u00e9 pod vodou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n S\u00fa tie\u017e s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou biologicky najzlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mov na plan\u00e9te. Pod kore\u0148mi pod vodou pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mangrovy ochranu ryb\u00e1m a in\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm tvorom.<\/p>\n Mangrovy tie\u017e zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri ochrane pobre\u017eia pred b\u00farkami a st\u00fapaj\u00facimi vodami<\/strong> \u2013 \u010do je v d\u00f4sledku klimatick\u00fdch zmien \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Strieborn\u00e1 breza. Zdroj: sciencephoto.com\n <\/p>\n Tento strom je na\u017eivo skuto\u010dne ohromuj\u00faci – jeho k\u00f4ra sa vyvinula tak, aby odr\u00e1\u017eala svetlo!<\/strong><\/p>\n Rovnako ako ostatn\u00e9 stromy, aj breza \u017eije v symbi\u00f3ze s hubami, ktor\u00fdch mikroskopick\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna sa zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do kore\u0148ov a rozvetvuj\u00fa sa pod lesom, \u010d\u00edm z\u00edskavaj\u00fa \u017eiviny, ku ktor\u00fdm sa korene stromov nedostan\u00fa.<\/p>\n Na opl\u00e1tku strom udr\u017euje hubu pln\u00fa \u010fal\u0161\u00edch potrebn\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00edn.<\/p>\n \u017divotn\u00fdm partnerom brezy s\u00fa halucinog\u00e9nne a ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 muchotr\u00e1vky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Madagaskar je snom pr\u00edrodovedcov, preto\u017ee sa od\u010dlenil od zvy\u0161ku Afriky asi pred 90 mili\u00f3nmi rokov<\/strong>, dos\u0165 dlho na to, aby sa jeho rastliny a zvierat\u00e1 vyvinuli vlastn\u00fdm, jedine\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n Cestovate\u013esk\u00fd strom dostal svoje meno pod\u013ea svojho \u00fachvatn\u00e9ho vej\u00e1ra listov<\/strong>, o ktorom sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee sa orientuje tak d\u00f4sledne, \u017ee ho mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 ako kompas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Cestovate\u013esk\u00fd strom m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9, jasne tyrkysovo modr\u00e9 semen\u00e1, \u010do je ve\u013emi vz\u00e1cny prvok u rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n D\u00f4vod pre\u010do? Vyvinul sa spolu s lemurom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 v o\u010diach iba modr\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 receptory.<\/p>\n Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010derven\u00e9 alebo \u017elt\u00e9 semen\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00e9, by sa tak stratili.<\/p>\n Semen\u00e1 lemury prehltn\u00fa a roznes\u00fa ich v lese spolu s malou k\u00f4pkou hnojiva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Strom kauri na severnom ostrove Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu m\u00f4\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 45 metrov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u017divica zo stromov, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitostne odpad\u00e1va v hrud\u00e1ch, sa hromadila tis\u00edce rokov<\/strong> – to znamen\u00e1, a\u017e k\u00fdm podnikatelia koncom 19. storo\u010dia nezistili, \u017ee je to dokonal\u00e1 pr\u00edsada do lakov a priemyslu.<\/p>\n V 90. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia sa tu rozpr\u00fadila zlat\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka \u017eivice – na ostrov dorazilo vy\u0161e 10 000 kop\u00e1\u010dov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bola dos\u0165 rozumn\u00e1 na to, aby zdanila v\u00fdvoz a zaplatila za rozmach infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n V\u0161etka spadnut\u00e1 \u017eivica je teraz pozbieran\u00e1, ale stromy, ktor\u00e9 zostali, s\u00fa st\u00e1le rovnako n\u00e1dhern\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010cere\u0161\u0148a Yoshino. Zdroj: plantingtree.com\n <\/p>\n Obdobie kvitnutia \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed v Japonsku – alebo \u010das hanami – je jedno z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed na svete<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ru\u017eovo-biely kvet je dokonale kr\u00e1sny a japonci ho vn\u00edmaj\u00fa posv\u00e4tne, a\u017e priam t\u00fa\u017eobne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Stromy s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 s ve\u013ekou \u00factou a pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka je hanami skvelou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou za\u017ei\u0165 spolo\u010densk\u00fa etiketu a \u010daro ve\u010dierkov, ktor\u00e9 sa konaj\u00fa pod stromam<\/strong>i.<\/p>\n Ke\u010f za\u010dnete kvitn\u00fa\u0165, symbol \u010dere\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9ho kvetu je v\u0161ade \u2013 na firemn\u00fdch log\u00e1ch, oble\u010den\u00ed, porcel\u00e1ne a nevyhnutne aj na tetovaniach.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dra\u010dia krv, Socotra Sokotra je domovom re\u0161pekt vzbudzuj\u00facich, prehistoricky vyzeraj\u00facich stromov, niekedy naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch dra\u010die stromy, alebo stromy sokotransk\u00fdch drakov. Ich tvar prevr\u00e1ten\u00e9ho d\u00e1\u017ednika zais\u0165uje,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/h3>\n Dra\u010die stromy. Zdroj: therevelator.org\n
\nBaobab, ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika<\/h3>\n
Mesa\u010dn\u00e9 stromy<\/h3>\n
Mangrovn\u00edk<\/h3>\n
Strieborn\u00e1 breza, F\u00ednsko<\/h3>\n
<\/h3>\n Ravenala madagaskarsk\u00e1. Zdroj: freepik.com\n
\nRavenala madagaskarsk\u00e1<\/h3>\n
Kauri, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/h3>\n
\u010cere\u0161\u0148a Yoshino, Japonsko<\/h3>\n