Manuly sa pred Himal\u00e1jskymi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi ukr\u00fdvali a\u017e do roku 2019. \u010co bude \u010fal\u0161\u00edm prekvapen\u00edm, uk\u00e1\u017eu \u010fal\u0161ie exped\u00edcie.<\/p>\n
V roku 2019 sa t\u00edm National Geographic v spolupr\u00e1ci s Iniciat\u00edvou za ve\u010dn\u00fa plan\u00e9tu<\/strong> vydal na jednu z najkomplexnej\u0161\u00edch vedeck\u00fdch exped\u00edci\u00ed. Cie\u013eom v\u00fdpravy sa stala hora, ktor\u00e1 siaha a\u017e do nebies – Mount Everest. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci nain\u0161talovali dve najvy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 stanice<\/strong> na svete a z \u013eadov\u00e9ho povrchu odobrali vzorku na sk\u00famanie. Okrem dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch t\u00far s\u00fa teda \u013eadovce v okol\u00ed Himal\u00e1j\u00ed predmetom r\u00f4znych odborn\u00fdch v\u00fdprav, preto\u017ee poskytuj\u00fa z\u00e1sobu sladkej vody pre viac ako jednu miliardu \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u010clenovia t\u00edmu vykonali priekopn\u00edcky v\u00fdskum v piatich oblastiach vedy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face pre pochopenie environment\u00e1lnych zmien a ich dopadov: biol\u00f3gia, glaciol\u00f3gia, meteorol\u00f3gia, geol\u00f3gia a mapovanie. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Takmer \u0161tvort\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00e1 cesta bola mimoriadne obohacuj\u00faca nielen pre skupinu meteorol\u00f3gov, ale aj pre \u0161ir\u0161iu vedeck\u00fa komunitu. V ter\u00e9ne zozbierali vzorky z miest vo v\u00fd\u0161ke takmer 6 000 m. n. m.<\/strong> , pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch zistili pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vz\u00e1cnej divokej ma\u010dky. Manul stepn\u00fd prezr\u00e1dza bohat\u00fa biodiverzitu<\/strong> horsk\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu a v\u00fdchodn\u00fd Nep\u00e1l pripisuje na zoznam miest, kde sa vyskytuje.<\/p>\n \u201eJe fenomen\u00e1lne objavi\u0165 d\u00f4kaz tohto vz\u00e1cneho a pozoruhodn\u00e9ho druhu na vrchole sveta,\u201c<\/em> uviedla Dr. Tracie Seimon zo Zoologick\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00e9ho programu spolo\u010dnosti Wildlife Conservation Society<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Po\u010det turistov nav\u0161tevuj\u00facich n\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Sagarmatha a\u00a0vrch Mount Everest za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165desiat rokov v\u00fdrazne vzr\u00e1stol z\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdch stoviek na vy\u0161e 40\u00a0000 tis\u00edc ro\u010dne. Preto je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee sa d\u00f4kazy o manulovi objavili iba ned\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n Anal\u00fdza DNA vzoriek trusov odobrat\u00fdch z\u00a0presk\u00faman\u00fdch lokal\u00edt potvrdila, \u017ee Mount Everest ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u00a0dva exempl\u00e1re manulov<\/strong> a o terit\u00f3rium sa delia s l\u00ed\u0161kou oby\u010dajnou. Vedci na\u0161li vo vzork\u00e1ch aj d\u00f4kazy o mal\u00fdch hlodavcoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou potravou pre divok\u00e9 ma\u010dky.<\/p>\n Manuly s\u00fa pribli\u017ene rovnako ve\u013ek\u00e9 ako be\u017en\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce ma\u010dky, no s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rozdielmi. Kr\u00e1tke nohy spolu so zvy\u0161kom tela pokr\u00fdva hust\u00e1 a nad\u00fdchan\u00e1 srs\u0165. V skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa men\u0161ie a \u013eah\u0161ie ne\u017e sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zd\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee im telo pred chladom chr\u00e1ni ko\u017eu\u0161ina. Anglick\u00e1 terminol\u00f3gia ich ozna\u010duje aj ako Pallas cat<\/em>, pod\u013ea objavite\u013ea Petra Simona Pallasa.<\/p>\n Mount Everest nie je pr\u00e1ve najdostupnej\u0161ie miesto, preto manuly vyu\u017eili pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 dosta\u0165 sa \u010do naj\u010falej od \u013eud\u00ed. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Lezenie po kamenn\u00fdch r\u00edmsach a skaln\u00fdch sten\u00e1ch je pre tieto divok\u00e9 cicavce prirodzen\u00e9, preto vo v\u0161eobecnosti nie je ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 na Mount Evereste prekvapen\u00edm. Manul sa vyskytuje v Strednej \u00c1zii<\/strong>, od Kaspick\u00e9ho mora cez Ir\u00e1n, Afganistan, Pakistan a severn\u00fa Indiu a\u017e po stredn\u00fa \u010c\u00ednu, Mongolsko a ju\u017en\u00e9 Rusko.<\/p>\n Biotop manulov sa vyzna\u010duje extr\u00e9mnym podneb\u00edm s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estvom zr\u00e1\u017eok, n\u00edzkou vlhkos\u0165ou a \u0161irok\u00fdm rozsahom tepl\u00f4t. T\u00edto mal\u00ed pred\u00e1tori uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fadolia a skalnat\u00e9 oblasti<\/strong>, kde vedia n\u00e1js\u0165 \u00fakryt, preto sa vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa otvoren\u00fdm priestranstv\u00e1m. Nie s\u00fa r\u00fdchli be\u017eci<\/strong>, tak\u017ee \u010do sa t\u00fdka snehovej pokr\u00fdvky, znes\u00fa ju maxim\u00e1lne do v\u00fd\u0161ky desa\u0165 centimetrov.<\/p>\n Ma\u010dky okrem hrub\u00e9ho ko\u017eucha izoluje pred chladom aj osrsten\u00fd chvost, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 omota\u0165 okolo tela ako tepl\u00fd ruk\u00e1vnik. Dobre vyvinut\u00e1 membr\u00e1na – tretie vie\u010dko<\/strong> – poskytuje ochranu pred studen\u00fdm vetrom a pravideln\u00fdmi pra\u0161n\u00fdmi b\u00farkami. S\u00fa schopn\u00ed lezci a ploch\u00fa hlavu s n\u00edzko nasaden\u00fdmi u\u0161ami dok\u00e1\u017eu prestr\u010di\u0165 cez \u00fazke priestory. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu d\u0148a sa schov\u00e1vaj\u00fa v jaskyniach<\/strong> alebo priehlbin\u00e1ch pod kame\u0148mi, pr\u00edpadne si osvoja nory in\u00fdch tvorov, ako s\u00fa svi\u0161te alebo l\u00ed\u0161ky.<\/p>\n Napriek tomu, \u017ee sa 12 % divok\u00fdch ma\u010diek v Mongolsku le\u017e\u00ed v chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oblastiach, pr\u00e1ve tu preva\u017euje neleg\u00e1lny lov ohrozuj\u00faci bud\u00facnos\u0165 manulov. Kr\u00e1sna ko\u017eu\u0161ina sa na \u010diernom trhu<\/strong> st\u00e1va luxusnou polo\u017ekou. Rozvoj \u0165a\u017eby a\u00a0infra\u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong> im uber\u00e1 z prirodzen\u00e9ho \u00fazemia a pripravuje ich o potravu.<\/p>\n Farba manulov sa l\u00ed\u0161i od svetlosivej po \u017eltkast\u00fa a\u017e hrdzav\u00fa, pri\u010dom biele kon\u010deky vlasov vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa efekt podobn\u00fd n\u00e1mraze. zdroj: pixabay.com\n Od roku 2012 existuje Pallas’s Cat Working Group (PCWG) – sie\u0165 pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca z pribli\u017ene 30 \u010dlenov z r\u00f4znych kraj\u00edn, ako aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov. PCWG sa zameriava na zjednotenie \u00fasilia<\/strong> \u0161pecialistov na \u0161t\u00fadium a ochranu ma\u010diek Pallas v celom glob\u00e1lnom rozsahu.<\/p>\n V roku 2016 vznikla Pallas\u2019s cat International Conservation Alliance <\/em>(PICA).\u00a0 Cie\u013eom PICA je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vedomosti o distrib\u00facii ma\u010diek a o zachovan\u00ed ich druhu. Podobn\u00e9 exped\u00edcie s\u00fa preto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre pochopenie toho, ako si tieto naoko ne\u0161kodne vyzeraj\u00face ma\u010dky na\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v nehostinnom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.interestingengineering.com<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.pinterest.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Manuly sa pred Himal\u00e1jskymi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi ukr\u00fdvali a\u017e do roku 2019. \u010co bude \u010fal\u0161\u00edm prekvapen\u00edm, uk\u00e1\u017eu \u010fal\u0161ie exped\u00edcie. Exped\u00edcia na Everest V roku 2019 sa t\u00edm<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pred n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkmi sa skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa<\/h3>\n
Ply\u0161ov\u00fd vzh\u013ead a\u00a0divok\u00e1 povaha<\/h3>\n
Prirodzen\u00e9 prostredie<\/h3>\n
Starostlivos\u0165 o\u00a0chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy<\/h3>\n