{"id":8149,"date":"2023-02-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/budu-dvaja-dalajlamovia-ako-to-dopadne-s-cinou-a-tibetom-je-coraz-horucejsia-otazka\/"},"modified":"2023-02-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T23:00:00","slug":"budu-dvaja-dalajlamovia-ako-to-dopadne-s-cinou-a-tibetom-je-coraz-horucejsia-otazka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/budu-dvaja-dalajlamovia-ako-to-dopadne-s-cinou-a-tibetom-je-coraz-horucejsia-otazka\/","title":{"rendered":"Bud\u00fa dvaja dalajl\u00e1movia? Ako to dopadne s \u010c\u00ednou a Tibetom je \u010doraz hor\u00facej\u0161ia ot\u00e1zka!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dalajl\u00e1ma, Tenzin Gyatso, je tradi\u010dnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou a do\u010dasnou hlavou tibetsk\u00fdch budhistov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu sa stal vo veku 15 rokov<\/strong> v roku 1950, v tom istom roku, ke\u010f \u010d\u00ednske jednotky obsadili Tibet.<\/p>\n

Dalajl\u00e1ma viedol rokovania s \u010d\u00ednskymi predstavite\u013emi o tibetskej samospr\u00e1ve s mal\u00fdm \u00faspechom.<\/p>\n

V roku 1959 po ne\u00faspe\u0161nom povstan\u00ed proti \u010d\u00ednskej nadvl\u00e1de utiekol z Tibetu do exilu v Indii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V priebehu rokov dalajl\u00e1ma pokra\u010doval v lobovan\u00ed za samovl\u00e1du v Tibete.<\/p>\n

Tibe\u0165ania na celom svete ho uctievaj\u00fa ako svojho duchovn\u00e9ho vodcu a kult\u00farnu ikonu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Precestoval cel\u00fd svet, z\u00fa\u010dastnil sa medita\u010dn\u00fdch konferenci\u00ed, predn\u00e1\u0161al prejavy na univerzit\u00e1ch a v parlamentoch.<\/p>\n

Stret\u00e1val sa s \u013eu\u010fmi zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, od gener\u00e1lnych riadite\u013eov cez hollywoodske hviezdy, a\u017e po hlavy \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Jeho Sv\u00e4tos\u0165 \u0161trn\u00e1sty dalajl\u00e1ma, Tenzin Gyatso. Zdroj: tibetmuseum.org\n

 <\/p>\n

V roku 1989 dostal Nobelovu cenu za mier<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00ednski predstavitelia ho hanobili ako \u201evlka v mn\u00ed\u0161skom odeve\u201c, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed zni\u010di\u0165 suverenitu krajiny presadzovan\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Dalajl\u00e1ma tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neobhajuje nez\u00e1vislos\u0165, ale chce auton\u00f3miu, ktor\u00e1 by Tibe\u0165anom umo\u017enila zachova\u0165 si svoju kult\u00faru, jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hoci dalajl\u00e1ma stoj\u00ed na \u010dele tibetskej exilovej vl\u00e1dy<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa neuzn\u00e1va \u017eiadna krajina, jeho recepcie a stretnutia so svetov\u00fdmi l\u00eddrami vyvolali zo strany \u010c\u00edny pr\u00edsne ods\u00fadenie.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna je precitliven\u00e1 na nepokoje a separatizmus vo svojich pohrani\u010dn\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148ania maj\u00fa pocit, \u017ee stretnutia so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi hlavami \u0161t\u00e1tov d\u00e1va dalajl\u00e1movi politick\u00fa d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa si nezasl\u00fa\u017ei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre \u010c\u00ednu je Tibet citlivou z\u00e1kladnou ot\u00e1zkou.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148ania pova\u017euj\u00fa za neprijate\u013en\u00e9, ke\u010f vidia, \u017ee s dalajl\u00e1mom sa zaobch\u00e1dza ako s VIP alebo dokonca ako s hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/strong>, preto\u017ee to pova\u017euj\u00fa za v\u00fdzvu pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa suverenitu \u010c\u00edny a n\u00e1rok na Tibet.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kontrola dalajl\u00e1mu<\/h3>\n

Na oslabenie kult\u00farnej a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej identity Tibe\u0165anov<\/strong>, je pre \u010c\u00ednu k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom kontrola dalajl\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

A preto chce \u010c\u00edna rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, kto bude \u010fal\u0161\u00edm<\/strong> dalajl\u00e1mom.<\/p>\n

In\u0161tit\u00facia dalajl\u00e1mu siaha a\u017e do roku 1400 a stoj\u00ed na pilieri reinkarn\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Tibe\u0165ania veria, \u017ee dalajl\u00e1ma m\u00e1 kontrolu nad jeho znovuzroden\u00edm a m\u00f4\u017ee si vybra\u0165 telo<\/strong>, do ktor\u00e9ho sa reinkarnuje.<\/p>\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci dalajl\u00e1ma zomrel v roku 1933 a trvalo \u0161tyri roky, k\u00fdm sa na\u0161iel jeho n\u00e1stupca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00dalohou l\u00e1mov budhizmu je n\u00e1js\u0165 svojho n\u00e1stupcu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak chce tento proces kontrolova\u0165 a vymenova\u0165 poddajn\u00e9ho dalajl\u00e1mu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna anektovala Tibet<\/h3>\n

V roku 1950 \u010c\u00edna anektovala Tibet – naru\u0161ili jedine\u010dn\u00fa identitu krajiny, zasahovali do tibetsk\u00e9ho budhizmu a \u00fato\u010dili na kl\u00e1\u0161tory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f \u010c\u00edna anektovala Tibet, dalajl\u00e1ma v roku 1959 utiekol do Indie s asi tis\u00edckou nasledovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00eddli tibetsk\u00e1 exilov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a dalajl\u00e1ma v Dharamsale<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza v severnej Indii.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak neuzn\u00e1va jeho autoritu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dalajl\u00e1ma sa vyjadril, \u017ee jeho n\u00e1stupcom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj \u017eena.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dne si dalajl\u00e1ma vyberie svojho n\u00e1stupcu a pred smr\u0165ou svojim pomocn\u00edkom povie, kde maj\u00fa h\u013eada\u0165 die\u0165a<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude jeho reinkarn\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\nDvaja dalajl\u00e1movia<\/h3>\n

Tentoraz nemus\u00ed by\u0165 n\u00e1stupn\u00edctvo tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 a svet m\u00f4\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165 s dvoma dalajl\u00e1mmi, jedn\u00e9ho si vyberie \u010c\u00edna a druh\u00e9ho Dharamsala<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna pova\u017euje dalajl\u00e1mu za separatistu, ktor\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed oddeli\u0165 Tibet od \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Peking nalial miliardy dol\u00e1rov a rozbil tradi\u010dn\u00fd tibetsk\u00fd mn\u00ed\u0161sky r\u00e1d stavbou \u010d\u00ednskych tov\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna vie, \u017ee jej zovretie v Tibete m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 e\u0161te pevnej\u0161ie, ak sa jej podar\u00ed vybra\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ieho dalajl\u00e1mu, ktor\u00fd by bol po krvi Tibe\u0165an a duchom \u010c\u00ed\u0148an<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Peking nazval budhizmus starovek\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednskym n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom a Tibe\u0165ania boli uv\u00e4znen\u00ed za to, \u017ee si na steny zavesili fotografie dalajl\u00e1mu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Duchovn\u00fd vodca vie o \u010d\u00ednskom pl\u00e1ne a v roku 2011 povedal, \u017ee kone\u010dnou autoritou nad jeho n\u00e1stupcom je on, a nie \u010d\u00ednski komunisti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dalajl\u00e1ma, Tenzin Gyatso, je tradi\u010dnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou a do\u010dasnou hlavou tibetsk\u00fdch budhistov. Hlavou \u0161t\u00e1tu sa stal vo veku 15 rokov v roku 1950, v tom istom<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}