{"id":8151,"date":"2023-02-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/topime-sa-v-alkohole-zavisle-su-uz-aj-neplnolete-deti\/"},"modified":"2023-02-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T23:00:00","slug":"topime-sa-v-alkohole-zavisle-su-uz-aj-neplnolete-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/topime-sa-v-alkohole-zavisle-su-uz-aj-neplnolete-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Top\u00edme sa v alkohole, z\u00e1visl\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e aj neplnolet\u00e9 deti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alkoholizmus patr\u00ed k\u00a0jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na svete, a to bez oh\u013eadu na vek, pohlavie \u010di soci\u00e1lne postavenie. \u010casto sa ozna\u010duje ako \u201eprobl\u00e9m\u201c dospel\u00fdch, no nie je v\u00fdnimkou ani u det\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch.<\/strong> Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok st\u00e1va z\u00e1visl\u00fdm od alkoholu st\u00e1le viac a viac mlad\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed do 15 rokov.<\/p>\n

Od alkoholu s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 u\u017e aj deti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Najnov\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho centra zdravotn\u00edckych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u010det hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku z\u00e1vislosti od alkoholu st\u00fapol, a\u00a0to najm\u00e4 v mlad\u0161\u00edch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/strong>Alkohol je na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed dlhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n

Nie nadarmo sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee sme n\u00e1rod alkoholikov. Predbiehame sa v\u00a0tom, kto viac vypije a\u00a0kto dlh\u0161ie vydr\u017e\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0De\u0165om nejdeme najlep\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edkladom.<\/p>\n

Alkohol ma priamy s\u00favis so samovra\u017edami, smrte\u013en\u00fdmi dopravn\u00fdmi nehodami (o ktor\u00fdch sme v\u00e1m p\u00edsali TU<\/strong>)<\/em>, z\u00e1vislos\u0165ami \u010di psychick\u00fdmi poruchami. Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie sa situ\u00e1cia po\u010das koronav\u00edrusovej pand\u00e9mie e\u0161te zhor\u0161ila. V\u00a0tomto \u010dase glob\u00e1lna spotreba alkoholu st\u00fapla, pri\u010dom Slovensko<\/strong> s viac ako 11 litrami na obyvate\u013ea v\u00fdrazne prekonalo aj eur\u00f3psky aj svetov\u00fd priemer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na grafe pozorujeme kol\u00edsav\u00fd trend. S\u00a0n\u00e1stupom pand\u00e9mie (2019) bol malolet\u00fdm \u010dastej\u0161ie diagnostikovan\u00fd syndr\u00f3m z\u00e1vislosti. Inak tomu nebolo ani v\u00a0roku 2021, ke\u010f do\u0161lo k n\u00e1rastu po\u010dtu hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed vo vekovej skupine 10-19 rokov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do deti konzumuj\u00fa alkohol?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alkohol m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie \u010dloveka, vies\u0165 k agresivite a de\u0161trukt\u00edvnemu konaniu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 negat\u00edvne n\u00e1sledky nielen pre jedinca, ale aj pre jeho rodinu a bl\u00edzkych.<\/p>\n Alkohol m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee teenageri bud\u00fa kona\u0165 nezodpovedne a riskantne, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k \u00farazu alebo dokonca smrti. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Deti pij\u00fa alkohol z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov – chc\u00fa sk\u00fasi\u0165 nie\u010do nov\u00e9, n\u00e1tlak skupiny<\/strong>, chc\u00fa sa c\u00edti\u0165 dospelej\u0161ie, nuda alebo s\u00fa \u201elen\u201c v strese. Av\u0161ak pitie alkoholu v mladom veku m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky pre ich zdravie a\u00a0v\u00fdvoj. Takisto je tu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko z\u00e1vislosti na alkohole v bud\u00facnosti. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa rodi\u010dia rozpr\u00e1vali s de\u0165mi o d\u00f4sledkoch konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu a podporovali ich v zdrav\u0161\u00edch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4sledky alkoholu na malolet\u00fdch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00da\u010dinky alkoholu na mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed nie s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 ako pri dospel\u00fdch. Zatia\u013e \u010do konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 neopatrn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, pre mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to e\u0161te nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee tel\u00e1 malolet\u00fdch e\u0161te st\u00e1le rast\u00fa, alkohol m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne zasiahnu\u0165 do ich v\u00fdvoja. To rob\u00ed mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00fdmi. Alkohol m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 mozog v obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f sa e\u0161te vyv\u00edja, \u010do vpl\u00fdva na kognit\u00edvne funkcie, ako napr\u00edklad pam\u00e4\u0165, koncentr\u00e1cia a schopnos\u0165 u\u010di\u0165 sa.<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 riziko vzniku z\u00e1vislosti a in\u00fdch du\u0161evn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho hroz\u00ed rakovina \u00fast a\u00a0hrdla \u010di cirh\u00f3za pe\u010dene a srdcov\u00e9 choroby<\/p>\n Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie alkoholu v mladom veku vies\u0165 k nezodpovedn\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad autonehody, konflikty a rizikov\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vanie. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Alkohol zni\u017euje z\u00e1brany<\/strong>\u00a0a zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee \u013eudia bud\u00fa robi\u0165 veci, ktor\u00e9 by norm\u00e1lne nerobili. Mlad\u00ed s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ohrozen\u00ed, preto\u017ee vo svojej \u017eivotnej f\u00e1ze st\u00e1le sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa pos\u00fava\u0165 hranice.<\/p>\n

Jedno z piatich diev\u010dat (a jeden z desiatich chlapcov) vo veku 14 a\u017e 15 rokov zach\u00e1dza pri sexu\u00e1lnom styku (po po\u017eit\u00ed alkoholu) \u010falej, ako by chcelo. V najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee alkohol vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee sa stan\u00fa obe\u0165ou sexu\u00e1lneho zneu\u017eitia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem toho alkohol men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob myslenia.<\/strong> Pri ur\u010ditej hladine sa zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee bud\u00fa \u013eudia kona\u0165 nedbanlivo. Ak malolet\u00ed pij\u00fa alkohol, je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa dostan\u00fa do nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed\/ \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facich situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad hroz\u00ed, \u017ee vylez\u00fa na strechu alebo niekde inde a spadn\u00fa. Alebo by mohli verb\u00e1lne napadn\u00fa\u0165 niekoho, kto by im slov\u00e1 oplatil fyzickou silou. Je tie\u017e pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee sa sami stan\u00fa agres\u00edvnymi.<\/p>\n

Po\u010duli ste o\u00a0suchom febru\u00e1ri?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Such\u00fd febru\u00e1r je kampa\u0148, v\u00a0ktorej sa m\u00f4\u017ee verejnos\u0165 otestova\u0165, ako zvl\u00e1da mesiac abstinencie od alkoholu.<\/strong> Cie\u013eom je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie oh\u013eadom rakoviny v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0konzum\u00e1ciou alkoholu a z\u00edska\u0165 peniaze na v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n

Konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku rakoviny hlavy a krku, prsn\u00edka, pa\u017eer\u00e1ka, pe\u010dene, \u017eal\u00fadka a pankreasu.<\/p>\n

E\u0161te st\u00e1le v\u0161ak nie je neskoro zapoji\u0165 sa. Hoci ide o\u00a028-d\u0148ov\u00fa v\u00fdzvu, tak ani \u0161iesty febru\u00e1r nie je neskor\u00fd za\u010diatok. \u0160\u00edrme teda povedomie naprie\u010d gener\u00e1ciami, \u017ee alkohol nie je cesta a\u00a0mlad\u00ed \u013eudia by si mali n\u00e1js\u0165 lep\u0161\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alkoholizmus patr\u00ed k\u00a0jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na svete, a to bez oh\u013eadu na vek, pohlavie \u010di soci\u00e1lne postavenie. \u010casto sa ozna\u010duje ako \u201eprobl\u00e9m\u201c dospel\u00fdch, no nie<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8151\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}