{"id":8173,"date":"2023-02-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-1-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T23:00:00","slug":"najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-1-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-1-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Najni\u010divej\u0161ie zemetrasenia v hist\u00f3rii (1.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vedci na za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia pri\u0161li na to, ako mera\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 zemetrasenia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu je nieko\u013eko zo skuto\u010dne mon\u0161tru\u00f3znych zemetrasen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 patria k najsilnej\u0161\u00edm na svete. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 t\u00fdchto zemetrasen\u00ed sa vyskytla v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch subduk\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3nach pozd\u013a\u017e seizmicky nepokojn\u00e9ho Ohniv\u00e9ho kruhu v Pacifiku, kde sa tektonick\u00e9 platne pon\u00e1raj\u00fa jedna pod druh\u00fa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zoznam jedn\u00fdch z najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch zemetrasen\u00ed na svete<\/h3>\n

#1,\u00a0Japonsko – 8,4<\/h3>\n

#2, Peru – 8,4<\/h3>\n

#3, Tibet – 8,6<\/h3>\n

#4, Potkanie ostrovy – 8,7<\/h3>\n

#5, Ekv\u00e1dor – 8,8<\/h3>\n

#6, \u010cile – 8,8<\/h3>\n

#7,\u00a0Kam\u010datka – 9,0<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1bery zo zemetrasenia v Sanriku. Zdroj: alchetron.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#1,\u00a0Sanriku-Oki, Japonsko, 1933<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,4<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. marca 1933 do\u0161lo k zemetraseniu s magnit\u00fadou 8,4<\/strong> v bl\u00edzkosti japonsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu Sanriku.<\/p>\n

K zemetraseniu do\u0161lo asi 290 kilometrov od pobre\u017eia ostrova Hon\u0161\u00fa v Japonsku.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u00famrt\u00ed bola v\u00fdsledkom cunami, ktor\u00e9 zmietlo 3 000 domov a zni\u010dilo 2 000 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, a vytvorilo takmer 29 metrov\u00e9 vlny<\/strong> na ostrove Hon\u0161\u00fa v Japonsku.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to oblas\u0165 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Pacifick\u00e9ho ohniv\u00e9ho kruhu, takmer 40 000 km p\u00e1su v tvare podkovy, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my zemetraseniami a sope\u010dnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prste\u0148 lemuje hranice Tichomorskej platne v\u0161ade tam, kde nar\u00e1\u017ea na susedn\u00e9 platne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1bery zo zemetrasenia v Peru. Zdroj: eeri.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#2,\u00a0Arequipa, Peru, 2001<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,4<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,4 zasiahlo 23. j\u00fana 2001 6 km od pobre\u017en\u00e9ho mesta Atico v Peru. <\/strong><\/p>\n

O \u017eivot pri\u0161lo najmenej 74 \u013eud\u00ed<\/strong> – viac ako tretinu z nich zmietla n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 vlna cunami.<\/p>\n

Viac ako 2 600 \u013eud\u00ed bolo zranen\u00fdch a viac ako 50 000 domov bolo po\u0161koden\u00fdch siln\u00fdmi otrasmi zeme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Otrasy zeme v d\u00f4sledku seizmickej aktivity bolo c\u00edti\u0165 a\u017e v La Paz v Bol\u00edvii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#3,\u00a0Assam – Tibet 1950<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8.6<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Najmenej 1500- 3000 \u013eud\u00ed zomrelo<\/strong> vo v\u00fdchodnom Tibete a v indickom Assame, ke\u010f 15. augusta 1950 otriasli oblas\u0165ou otrasy.<\/p>\n

Objavili sa trhliny v zemi, ve\u013ek\u00e9 zosuvy p\u00f4dy a pieskov\u00e9 sopky. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie bolo c\u00edti\u0165 v \u010d\u00ednskych provinci\u00e1ch Sichuan a Yunnan, a a\u017e v indickej Kalkate.<\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie sp\u00f4sobilo ve\u013ek\u00e9 zosuvy p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 zablokovali rieky<\/strong>. Ke\u010f sa rieky kone\u010dne prevalili cez steny trosiek, vlny zaplavili nieko\u013eko ded\u00edn a zabili stovky \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto zemetrasenie sa be\u017ene naz\u00fdva zemetrasenie Assam-Tibet alebo zemetrasenie Assam, aj ke\u010f epicentrum bolo v Tibete. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie sp\u00f4sobilo pribli\u017ene 5 000 000 bezdomovcov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1bery zo zemetrasenia na Alja\u0161ke. Zdroj: en.wikipedia.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#4,\u00a0Potkanie ostrovy, Alja\u0161ka, 1965<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,7<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Alja\u0161ka bola \u0161t\u00e1tom iba \u0161es\u0165 rokov, ke\u010f toto obrovsk\u00e9 zemetrasenie spustilo 4. febru\u00e1ra 1965 cunami vysok\u00fa viac ako 10 m. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlna cunami bola hl\u00e1sen\u00e1 na Havaji a roz\u0161\u00edrila sa a\u017e do Japonska.<\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie popraskalo dreven\u00e9 budovy a rozdelilo asfaltov\u00fa cestu<\/strong>. Trhliny sa vytvorili aj na prist\u00e1vac\u00edch dr\u00e1hach.<\/p>\n

V\u010faka svojej vzdialenej polohe sp\u00f4sobilo na\u0161\u0165astie len ve\u013emi mal\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#5,\u00a0Pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Ekv\u00e1doru, 1906<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,8<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

31. janu\u00e1ra 1906 zasiahlo pobre\u017eie Ekv\u00e1doru a Kolumbie katastrof\u00e1lne zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,8 a vyvolalo siln\u00e9 cunami, ktor\u00e9 zabilo a\u017e 1 500 \u013eud\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cunami sa \u0161\u00edrilo pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia Strednej Ameriky, a dokonca zasiahlo aj pobre\u017eie v San Franciscu a Japonsku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Z\u00e1bery zo zemetrasenia v \u010cile. Zdroj: theguardian.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#6,\u00a0Maule, \u010cile, 2010<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 8,8<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

27. febru\u00e1ra 2010 zasiahlo stred \u010cile zemetrasenie a cunami.<\/p>\n

Pri pr\u00edrodnej katastrofe zahynulo najmenej 521 \u013eud\u00ed, 56 bolo nezvestn\u00fdch, 12 000 zranen\u00fdch a 800 000 bolo vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Postihnut\u00fdch bolo viac ako 1,8 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed a celkov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 strata sa odhadovala na 30 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Epicentrum zemetrasenia bolo 335 km juhoz\u00e1padne od Santiaga, v h\u013abke 35 km.<\/p>\n

Men\u0161ia vlna cunami pre\u0161la Tich\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom a sp\u00f4sobila \u0161kody na lodiach a\u017e do San Diega<\/strong> v Kalifornii.<\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie zasiahlo nie\u010do vy\u0161e mesiaca po katastrof\u00e1lnom zemetrasen\u00ed s magnit\u00fadou 7,0 v Port-Au-Prince na Haiti, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eiadalo viac ako 200 000 obet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#7,\u00a0polostrov Kam\u010datka, Rusko, 1952<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 9,0<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 zaznamenan\u00e9 zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 9,0 na svete<\/strong>, zasiahlo v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 pobre\u017eie Kam\u010datky 4. novembra 1952.<\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie vyvolalo lok\u00e1lne 13 metrov\u00e9 cunami, a pod\u013ea odhadov si vy\u017eiadalo 10 000 a\u017e 15 000 m\u0155tvych.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na Havaji <\/strong>s\u00edce neboli \u017eiadne \u00famrtia, no \u0161kody na majetku boli\u00a0odhadnut\u00e9 a\u017e na 1 mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov (11,12 mili\u00f3na v dne\u0161n\u00fdch dol\u00e1roch). <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlny odhodili lode na pl\u00e1\u017e, sp\u00f4sobili zr\u00e1\u017eky domov, zni\u010dili m\u00f3la, zdevastovali pl\u00e1\u017ee a posunuli vozovku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy popisovali vlny vysok\u00e9 cez 9 m v Kaena Point, v Oahu.<\/p>\n

Vlny sa dostali a\u017e do Peru, \u010cile a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Na Alja\u0161ke, na Aleutsk\u00fdch ostrovoch a v Kalifornii boli pozorovan\u00e9 vlny cunami s v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e 1,4 metra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vedci na za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia pri\u0161li na to, ako mera\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 zemetrasenia. Tu je nieko\u013eko zo skuto\u010dne mon\u0161tru\u00f3znych zemetrasen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 patria k najsilnej\u0161\u00edm na svete.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8173\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}