{"id":8178,"date":"2023-02-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najlepsi-sachisti-vsetkych-cias\/"},"modified":"2023-02-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T23:00:00","slug":"najlepsi-sachisti-vsetkych-cias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najlepsi-sachisti-vsetkych-cias\/","title":{"rendered":"Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161achisti v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>V tomto a nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku si predstav\u00edme Cr\u00e8me de la Cr\u00e8me \u0161achov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov a ich pr\u00edbehy.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>#Paul Morphy<\/h3>\n<h3>#Tigran Petrosian<\/h3>\n<h3>#Alexander Alekhine<\/h3>\n<h3>#Michail Ta\u013e<\/h3>\n<h3>#Emanuel Lasker<\/h3>\n<h3>#Vladim\u00edr Kramnik<\/h3>\n<h3>#Michail Botvinnik<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Paul Morphy<\/h3>\n<p>Paul Morphy bol <strong>najlep\u0161\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dom cel\u00e9ho 19. storo\u010dia. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Po\u010das jeho \u00e9ry neexistoval ofici\u00e1lny titul majstra sveta, ale <strong>predbehol svoju konkurenciu o sveteln\u00e9 roky a je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd ako neofici\u00e1lny majster sveta.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Morphy vyhral v roku 1857 Americk\u00fd \u0161achov\u00fd kongres a potom v roku 1858 odcestoval do Eur\u00f3py, kde <strong>vyhral ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1pas, ktor\u00fd odohral proti popredn\u00fdm svetov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jeho legend\u00e1rna hra Opera je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jednu z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch \u0161achov\u00fdch hier v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias a \u0161tuduje sa dodnes.<\/p>\n<p>GM<strong> Bobby Fischer uviedol Morphyho ako jedn\u00e9ho z desiatich najlep\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010dov<\/strong> v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Tigran Petrosian. Zdroj: britannica.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Tigran Petrosian<\/h3>\n<p>GM Tigran Petrosian alebo \u201e\u017eelezn\u00fd Tigran\u201c bol <strong>majstrom sveta v rokoch 1963-1969 a \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm sovietskym \u0161ampi\u00f3nom.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Neporazen\u00fd cel\u00fd rok, ktor\u00fd viedol k titulu majstra sveta (1962), bol zn\u00e1my svojou defenz\u00edvnou zdatnos\u0165ou a povestn\u00fdmi v\u00fdmenn\u00fdmi obetami v hre.<\/p>\n<p>Petrosian <strong>porazil legend\u00e1rneho GM Michaila Botvinnika<\/strong> a stal sa majstrom sveta v roku 1963, obh\u00e1jil svoj titul proti GM Borisovi Spassk\u00e9mu v roku 1966 a potom prehral op\u00e4tovn\u00fd z\u00e1pas so Spassk\u00fdm v roku 1969.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Alexander Alekhine<\/h3>\n<p>Bol to franc\u00fazsky \u0161achov\u00fd ve\u013emajster rusk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, ktor\u00fd sa narodil v Moskve.<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Alekhine bol <strong>\u0161tvrt\u00fdm ofici\u00e1lnym majstrom sveta a titul dr\u017eal v rokoch 1927 a\u017e 1946<\/strong> (s v\u00fdnimkou rokov 1935-1937).<\/p>\n<p>Bol to brilantn\u00fd a rozh\u013eaden\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d so \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi schopnos\u0165ami pre kombinovan\u00fa hru na zlo\u017eit\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Tie\u017e<strong> nau\u010dil \u0161achov\u00fd svet, \u017ee pravidl\u00e1 a princ\u00edpy mo\u017eno poru\u0161ova\u0165 na z\u00e1klade konkr\u00e9tnej anal\u00fdzy \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho a jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho postavenia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alekhine sa<strong> stal majstrom sveta por\u00e1\u017ekou Jose Raula Capablancu<\/strong> v roku 1927, napriek tomu, \u017ee bol ve\u013ek\u00fdm smoliarom (nikdy pred z\u00e1pasom nevyhral ani jeden z\u00e1pas proti Capablancovi).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Michail Ta\u013e. Zdroj: en.chessbase.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Michail Ta\u013e<\/h3>\n<p>GM Michail Ta\u013e, zn\u00e1my aj ako <strong>\u201e\u010carodejn\u00edk z Rigy\u201c, bol \u00f4smym ofici\u00e1lnym majstrom sveta. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V roku <strong>1960 porazil Botvinnika<\/strong> a korunu z\u00edskal vo veku <strong>23 a pol roka, \u010d\u00edm sa stal vtedy najmlad\u0161\u00edm majstrom sveta v hist\u00f3rii.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hra\u0165 s n\u00edm znamenalo skuto\u010dn\u00fa b\u00farku.<\/strong> Nikdy ste nevedeli, \u010di \u00fader pr\u00edde sprava, z\u013eava, alebo zo stredu.<\/p>\n<p>Ta\u013eov pr\u00edstup k hre, <strong>zn\u00e1my svojim brilantn\u00fdm a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom<\/strong>, je in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre \u00fato\u010diacich hr\u00e1\u010dov u\u017e cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeho zbierka hier<\/strong> The Life and Games of Michail Tal je \u0161achov\u00e1 klasika, a je pova\u017eovan\u00e1\u00a0za <strong>jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch \u0161achov\u00fdch kn\u00edh v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dias.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Emanuel Lasker<\/h3>\n<p>Emanuel Lasker bol <strong>druh\u00fdm ofici\u00e1lnym majstrom sveta a titul dr\u017eal 27 rokov. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeho vl\u00e1da<\/strong> v rokoch 1894 a\u017e 1921 je<strong> najdlh\u0161ia zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch majstrov sveta v \u0161achu, a jeho hr\u00e1\u010dska kari\u00e9ra trvala p\u00e4\u0165 desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lasker porazil prv\u00e9ho ofici\u00e1lneho majstra sveta Wilhelma Steinitza v roku 1894 a svoj titul obh\u00e1jil p\u00e4\u0165kr\u00e1t proti mno\u017estvu svetov\u00fdch konkurentov vr\u00e1tane Franka Marshalla, Siegberta Tarrascha, Davida Janowskyho a Carla Schlechtera.<\/p>\n<p>V roku 1921 Lasker<strong> stratil titul s Capablancom<\/strong>, ale na\u010falej hral na najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p>Na moskovskom turnaji v roku 1935 sa <strong>vo veku 66 rokov umiestnil na tre\u0165om mieste<\/strong>, pol bodu za Botvinnikom a Salom Flohrom, ale pred Capablancom, prvou \u017eenskou majsterkou sveta Verou Menchik a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi 15 masters.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Vladim\u00edr Kramnik. Zdroj: chess24.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Vladim\u00edr Kramnik<\/h3>\n<p>GM Vladimir Kramnik bol majstrom sveta v rokoch 2000 a\u017e 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Klasick\u00fdm majstrom sveta sa stal <strong>zosaden\u00edm legend\u00e1rneho Kasparova z tr\u00f3nu v roku 2000.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na jeho vrchole nemala Kramnikova <strong>hra absol\u00fatne \u017eiadne slab\u00e9 miesta \u2013 dok\u00e1zal v\u0161etko. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bol zn\u00e1my svojou fantastickou koncovkou a \u010dist\u00fdm, h\u00fa\u017eevnat\u00fdm a pozi\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom.<\/p>\n<p>Kramnik je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jedn\u00e9ho z <strong>naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie zdolate\u013en\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov v hist\u00f3rii \u0161achu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kramnik bol <strong>\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom viac ako 25 rokov<\/strong>, k\u00fdm v janu\u00e1ri 2019 odi\u0161iel do d\u00f4chodku.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Michail Botvinnik<\/h3>\n<p>GM Michail Botvinnik je zn\u00e1my ako <strong>otec sovietskej \u0161achovej \u0161koly. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0160iesty majster sveta vl\u00e1dol v rokoch 1948 a\u017e 1963 (s dvoma kr\u00e1tkymi prest\u00e1vkami) a bol<strong> \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom viac ako 30 rokov. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Botvinnikov \u0161t\u00fdl bol diktovan\u00fd<strong> \u017eeleznou logikou a flexibilitou a bol mimoriadne talentovan\u00fd na metodick\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jeho flexibiln\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl mu umo\u017enil<strong> prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa v\u0161etk\u00fdm r\u00f4znym typom hern\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fdlov.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V roku 1948 sa stal majstrom sveta, v roku 1951 obh\u00e1jil titul proti GM Davidovi Bronsteinovi a v roku 1954 porazil GM Vasilija Smyslova.<\/p>\n<p>V roku 1957<strong> Smyslov porazil Botvinnika, ktor\u00fd v nasleduj\u00facom roku vyhral odvetu<\/strong> (v tom \u010dase mal majster sveta pr\u00e1vo na odvetu v pr\u00edpade straty titulu).<\/p>\n<p>V roku 1960 bol Botvinnik porazen\u00fd Talom, ale hist\u00f3ria sa opakovala, ke\u010f Botvinnik vyhral ich odvetu v roku 1961.<\/p>\n<p>Hoci jeho vl\u00e1du ako majstra sveta ukon\u010dil Petrosian v roku 1963, Botvinnik pokra\u010doval v hran\u00ed na vysokej \u00farovni a\u017e do svojho odchodu do d\u00f4chodku v roku 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Botvinnik bol<strong> u\u010dite\u013eom troch bud\u00facich majstrov sveta (Karpov, Kasparov a Kramnik).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Vrcholn\u00fa \u0161pi\u010dku \u0161achov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov si predstav\u00edme v \u010fal\u0161om pokra\u010dovan\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto a nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku si predstav\u00edme Cr\u00e8me de la Cr\u00e8me \u0161achov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov a ich pr\u00edbehy. &nbsp; #Paul Morphy #Tigran Petrosian #Alexander Alekhine #Michail Ta\u013e<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}