{"id":8189,"date":"2023-02-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/kyberneticka-kriminalita-ako-chranit-svoje-osobne-udaje-na-internete\/"},"modified":"2023-02-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T23:00:00","slug":"kyberneticka-kriminalita-ako-chranit-svoje-osobne-udaje-na-internete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/kyberneticka-kriminalita-ako-chranit-svoje-osobne-udaje-na-internete\/","title":{"rendered":"Kybernetick\u00e1 kriminalita: Ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na internete"},"content":{"rendered":"

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sme v\u010faka technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m neust\u00e1le prepojen\u00ed s internetom a jeho slu\u017ebami. T\u00fdm sa st\u00e1vame prirodzen\u00fdmi cie\u013emi pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 na\u0161e osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Od zvy\u010dajnej online reklamy a\u017e po sofistikovanej\u0161ie formy<\/strong> kybernetickej kriminality. Na\u0161e \u00fadaje s\u00fa prakticky v nebezpe\u010denstve.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sme si uvedomili, \u017ee internet nie je len miestom, kde sa m\u00f4\u017eeme zabavi\u0165. Je aj miestom, kde m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 na\u0161e citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje sledovan\u00e9, zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 a zneu\u017eit\u00e9. Preto by\u00a0sme si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v online priestore neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne n\u00e1hody a \u017ee by sme mali by\u0165 akt\u00edvni v ochrane svojich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Len takto sa m\u00f4\u017eeme ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred zneu\u017eit\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 nevratn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/strong><\/p>\n Informovanos\u0165 a prevencia s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby sme si mohli u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u0161etky v\u00fdhody, ktor\u00e9 internet pon\u00faka. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

Vytvorte si siln\u00e9 hesl\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s sa st\u00e1le spoliehaj\u00fa na jednoduch\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eahko uh\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad d\u00e1tum narodenia, men\u00e1 bl\u00edzkych \u010di telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla. Tento typ hesiel je v\u0161ak pre \u201ezlodejov\u201c priam pozv\u00e1nkou.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu by sme si mali da\u0165 z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 hesl\u00e1ch. Ide\u00e1lnou mo\u017enos\u0165ou s\u00fa r\u00f4zne kombin\u00e1cie znakov – mal\u00e9 a ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1, \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0symboly<\/strong>. Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 je n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie uh\u00e1dnu\u0165, \u010do n\u00e1m poskytne v\u00fdhodu pred \u201enepriate\u013eom\u201c.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho odborn\u00edci neodpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedno heslo na viacero str\u00e1nok (slu\u017eieb a\u00a0pod). D\u00f4vod je jednoduch\u00fd. Ak niekto z\u00edska na\u0161e heslo od jednej str\u00e1nky, tak sa mu odkryj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017enosti a\u00a0my dostaneme \u201e\u0161ach-mat\u201c<\/strong>. Prevenciou je takzvan\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r hesiel, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m vytvor\u00ed a\u00a0uklad\u00e1 unik\u00e1tne hesl\u00e1 pre ka\u017ed\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

Opatrnos\u0165 na verejnej Wi-Fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Verejn\u00e1 sie\u0165 Wi-Fi sa stala v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase mimoriadne popul\u00e1rnou. Av\u0161ak, mnoho z n\u00e1s nepozn\u00e1 rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00a0\u0148ou s\u00favisia.<\/p>\n

Tieto siete zvy\u010dajne nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa heslo a maj\u00fa ve\u013emi mal\u00e9 alebo \u017eiadne zabezpe\u010denie.<\/strong> To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak sa pripoj\u00edme k takejto sieti, niekto \u010fal\u0161\u00ed (zru\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed ako my) sa m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi \u013eahko dosta\u0165 k\u00a0na\u0161im osobn\u00fdm \u00fadajom.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea \u010dasopisu Forbes s\u00fa letiska ide\u00e1lnymi loviskami pre kyberzlo\u010dincov. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

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Spr\u00e1va\u00a0Norton Wi-Fi Risk Report\u00a0sk\u00famala tis\u00edce dospel\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali verejn\u00e9 Wi-Fi hotpoty v 15 krajin\u00e1ch, a zistila, \u017ee cestovatelia nerozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa nad pripojen\u00edm k akejko\u013evek sieti, ktor\u00e1 ich dostane na internet.\u00a0Viac ako polovica (53 percent) dokonca priznala, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00fa sie\u0165 od nezabezpe\u010denej.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ako teda chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje na internete?<\/strong> Jedn\u00fdm z najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov je pou\u017e\u00edvanie zabezpe\u010den\u00fdch a heslom chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch Wi-Fi siet\u00ed. Ak nie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9, je najlep\u0161ie vy\u010dka\u0165 a pripoji\u0165 sa doma, pr\u00edpadne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 mobiln\u00e9 d\u00e1ta.<\/strong> \u010eal\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou je VPN (virtu\u00e1lna s\u00fakromn\u00e1 sie\u0165), ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni na\u0161e \u00fadaje pred ne\u017eiaducimi \u201epoh\u013eadmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pozor na odkazy a pr\u00edlohy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kyberkriminalita narast\u00e1 a phishingov\u00e9 \u00fatoky s\u00fa \u010doraz premyslenej\u0161ie. Problematika phishingu je mimoriadne ob\u0161\u00edrna, preto sa zameriame iba na k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 opatrenia. Nikdy neotv\u00e1rame odkazy v\u00a0e-mailoch alebo na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Napr. pr\u00edde n\u00e1m spr\u00e1va od n\u00e1\u0161ho bl\u00edzkeho, ktor\u00fd zrazu pou\u017e\u00edva zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu skladbu vety a\u00a0emotikony:<\/p>\n

\u201eSi to ty na tom videu? \u00a0😍\u201c \u2013 plus prilo\u017e\u00ed siahodlh\u00fd link na \u201evideo\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina phishingov\u00fdch \u00fatokov sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje cez e-maily, ktor\u00e9 sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 od legit\u00edmnych zdrojov, ako s\u00fa banky alebo spolo\u010dnosti. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek chyby v gramatike alebo v pravopise by mohli by\u0165 indik\u00e1ciou toho, \u017ee ide o podvodn\u00fd e-mail.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Ak sa staneme obe\u0165ou phishingov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, mali by sme okam\u017eite informova\u0165 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 alebo banku, ktor\u00e1 bola napadnut\u00e1, a zmeni\u0165 svoje hesl\u00e1. ILUSTRA\u010cN\u00c1 FOTOGRAFIA\n

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Rovnako je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 skontrolova\u0165 si e-mailov\u00fa adresu odosielate\u013ea, \u010di sa zhoduje s ofici\u00e1lnou e-mailovou adresou spolo\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem toho by sme mali by\u0165 obozretn\u00ed pri zdie\u013ean\u00ed na\u0161ich osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov na internete, ako s\u00fa hesl\u00e1, \u010d\u00edsla kreditn\u00fdch kariet alebo rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla. V\u017edy si overujeme, \u010di webstr\u00e1nka je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a m\u00e1 platn\u00fd SSL certifik\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Minimaliz\u00e1cia rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Na to, aby sme mohli bezpe\u010dne surfova\u0165 po internete, je potrebn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch pravidiel. Vytv\u00e1ranie siln\u00fdch hesiel, opatrn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie verejn\u00fdch Wi-Fi siet\u00ed, obmedzenie zdie\u013eania osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch, opatrnos\u0165 pri klikan\u00ed na odkazy a overenie bezpe\u010dnosti webovej str\u00e1nky pred poskytnut\u00edm osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 kroky na minimalizovanie riz\u00edk vystavenia sa kybernetick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sme v\u010faka technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m neust\u00e1le prepojen\u00ed s internetom a jeho slu\u017ebami. T\u00fdm sa st\u00e1vame prirodzen\u00fdmi cie\u013emi pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 na\u0161e osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}