{"id":8193,"date":"2023-02-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/znecistovanie-ovzdusia\/"},"modified":"2023-02-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T23:00:00","slug":"znecistovanie-ovzdusia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/znecistovanie-ovzdusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia sa sp\u00e1ja s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytom depresie. V\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani in\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia sa v priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov st\u00e1va prim\u00e1rnou t\u00e9mou celosvetov\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed.<\/strong> Nielen\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uje kl\u00edmu, ale aj \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o Slovensko, ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia na svojej str\u00e1nke uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia sa na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed od roku 2005 v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastiach zlep\u0161ila.<\/strong> Okrem toho dod\u00e1va, \u017ee medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pr\u00ed\u010diny zne\u010distenia \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia patria emisie, \u010di u\u017e z vykurovania dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed alebo dopravy.<\/p>\n

V d\u00f4sledku toho sa ned\u00e1vno v N\u00e1rodnej rade SR schv\u00e1lil nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochrane \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia<\/strong>, informuje port\u00e1l dnesdycham.sk. V minulosti ho prezidentka Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1 vr\u00e1tila na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 prerokovanie, pri\u010dom v novopredlo\u017eenom n\u00e1vrhu sa akceptovala aj jej pripomienka. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je zni\u017eovanie celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estva emisi\u00ed vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fdch do ovzdu\u0161ia. V\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani nov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na kvalitu pal\u00edv \u010di obmedzenie neleg\u00e1lnych dovozov odpadu zo zahrani\u010dia na \u00fa\u010dely jeho spa\u013eovania.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodenie p\u013e\u00fac u nefaj\u010diarov<\/h3>\n

Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia je pre \u013eudsk\u00fd \u017eivot nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e sa zd\u00e1. Ako sme p\u00edsali v na\u0161om predo\u0161lom \u010dl\u00e1nku, ro\u010dne zomrie pribli\u017ene a\u017e 7 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku tohto probl\u00e9mu.<\/strong> Za naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zdravotn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 pr\u00e1ve p\u013e\u00facne ochorenia.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l National Public Radio uv\u00e1dza v\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e1 sa zaoberala dlhodob\u00fdm vystaveniam sa mierne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm \u00farovniam zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia. Zistila, \u017ee v danom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd rozvoj po\u0161kodenia p\u013e\u00fac, pri\u010dom v\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani nefaj\u010diari.<\/strong> Sk\u00faman\u00e9 l\u00e1tky tvoril aj pr\u00edzemn\u00fd oz\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi hlavn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky smogu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumu sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo takmer 7 000 dospel\u00fdch<\/strong> \u017eij\u00facich v jednotliv\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch na \u00fazem\u00ed USA. Patrili k n\u00edm Chicago, Los Angeles, Baltimore, St. Paul, Minnesota, New York City a Winston-Salem. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci boli vystaven\u00ed priemern\u00fdm ro\u010dn\u00fdm koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1m medzi 10 a\u017e 25 \u010dast\u00ed na miliardu pr\u00edzemn\u00e9ho oz\u00f3nu mimo ich domovov.<\/p>\n Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia patr\u00ed k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1lnym probl\u00e9mom spolo\u010dnosti. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

\u201eZistili sme, \u017ee n\u00e1rast o tri \u010dasti na miliardu pr\u00edzemn\u00e9ho oz\u00f3nu mimo v\u00e1\u0161ho domova sa rovnal faj\u010deniu krabi\u010dky cigariet denne po\u010das 29 rokov,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed lek\u00e1r a epidemiol\u00f3g Joel Kaufman, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed na University of Washington. Pr\u00e1ve faj\u010diarom sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie diagnostikuje p\u013e\u00facne ochorenie emfyz\u00e9m, ktor\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017eu \u010deli\u0165 aj \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci v lokalit\u00e1ch so zne\u010disten\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 s\u00favislosti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zdravia<\/h3>\n

P\u013e\u00facne ochorenia v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa jedin\u00fdm rizikom tohto glob\u00e1lneho probl\u00e9mu. Jedna z najnov\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed prin\u00e1\u0161a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 zistenie v podobe s\u00favislosti medzi vy\u0161\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia a r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fabytkom kostnej hmoty, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l ScienceAlert. Dan\u00fd \u00fabytok sa sp\u00e1ja najm\u00e4 s osteopr\u00f3zou, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje krehkos\u0165 kost\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 ich zlomenia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Riziko tohto ochorenia st\u00fapa vekom, pri\u010dom typick\u00e9 je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u \u017eien po menopauze.<\/strong> V d\u00f4sledku toho sa zhroma\u017edili \u00fadaje o r\u00f4znorodej skupine \u017eien po menopauze. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci sa zamerali na hustotu kostn\u00fdch miner\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nepriamym indik\u00e1torom osteopr\u00f3zy a rizika zlomen\u00edn. V\u00fdsledky sk\u00famania priniesli z\u00e1ver, \u017ee ke\u010f zne\u010distenie st\u00fapalo, hustota miner\u00e1lov v kostiach klesala.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e zistenia potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee zl\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 rizikov\u00fdm faktorom pre stratu kostnej hmoty, nez\u00e1visle od socioekonomick\u00fdch \u010di demografick\u00fdch faktorov,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>uv\u00e1dza biomedic\u00ednsky vedec Diddier Prada z Kolumbijskej univerzity v New Yorku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm kladie d\u00f4raz najm\u00e4 na spojenie medzi dus\u00edkom a chrbticou. V priebehu troch rokov sa skok o 10 % tohto zne\u010distenia spojil s priemernou ro\u010dnou stratou 1,22 percenta miner\u00e1lnej hustoty kost\u00ed bedrovej chrbtice. Ide o dvojn\u00e1sobok z mno\u017estva,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 t\u00edm vypo\u010d\u00edtal z be\u017en\u00e9ho starnutia.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrv\u00fdkr\u00e1t m\u00e1me d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee najm\u00e4 oxidy dus\u00edka sa v\u00fdznamnou mierou podie\u013eaj\u00fa na po\u0161koden\u00ed kost\u00ed, a \u017ee lumb\u00e1lna chrbtica je jedn\u00fdm z najn\u00e1chylnej\u0161\u00edch miest tohto po\u0161kodenia,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va Prada.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimkou nie je ani v\u00fdskyt depresie<\/h3>\n

V priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov sa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt du\u0161evn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b sp\u00e1jal najm\u00e4 s pandemickou situ\u00e1ciou. Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza so zisten\u00edm, \u017ee aj dlhodob\u00e9 vystavenie sa zne\u010disteniu ovzdu\u0161ia m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdskyt depresie,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l ScienceAlert.<\/p>\n

Zaoberala sa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkami zne\u010distenia na psychick\u00e9 zdravie star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed. V d\u00f4sledku toho v\u00fdskumn\u00edci sk\u00famali \u00fadaje takmer deviatich mili\u00f3nov jedincov prostredn\u00edctvom syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00e9ho poistenia americkej vl\u00e1dy pre osoby vo veku nad 64 rokov. Z v\u00fdsledkov vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee po\u010das rokov 2005 a\u017e 2016 bolo viac ako 1,52 mili\u00f3na z nich diagnostikovan\u00fdch s depresiou.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zmeny kl\u00edmy m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 vplyv aj na \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie. Zdroj: pixabay.com\n

\u201eSocioekonomicky znev\u00fdhodnen\u00ed jedinci mali v tejto \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko depresie v neskor\u0161om veku. S\u00fa\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasne vystaven\u00ed soci\u00e1lnemu stresu a zl\u00fdm environment\u00e1lnym podmienkam vr\u00e1tane zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> uv\u00e1dza vedeck\u00fd t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

K l\u00e1tkam, ktor\u00fdm sa v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 vzorka vystavovala, patrili jemn\u00e9 \u010dastice ako prach alebo dym \u010di oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci najm\u00e4 z emisi\u00ed z dopravy. V\u00fdnimkou nebol ani oz\u00f3n,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa aut\u00e1, elektr\u00e1rne a rafin\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

\u201eHoci depresia je menej roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 medzi star\u0161\u00edmi dospel\u00fdmi, v porovnan\u00ed s mlad\u0161ou popul\u00e1ciou to m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky, ako s\u00fa kognit\u00edvne poruchy, komorbidn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 ochorenia a smr\u0165,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa vedci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia sa v priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov st\u00e1va prim\u00e1rnou t\u00e9mou celosvetov\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed. Nielen\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uje kl\u00edmu, ale aj \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie. Pokia\u013e ide o Slovensko, ministerstvo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}