{"id":8197,"date":"2023-02-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-2-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-02-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T23:00:00","slug":"najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najnicivejsie-zemetrasenia-v-historii-2-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Najni\u010divej\u0161ie zemetrasenia v hist\u00f3rii (2.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

TOP 4 najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch zemetrasen\u00ed v hist\u00f3ri\u00ed<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#4,\u00a0T\u014dhoku – 9,1<\/strong><\/p>\n

#3, Sumatra – 9,1<\/strong><\/p>\n

#2, Alja\u0161ka – 9,2<\/strong><\/p>\n

#1, Valdivia – 9,5<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n \u0160kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zemetrasen\u00edm v T\u014dhoku. Zdroj: sites.google.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#4 T\u014dhoku, 2011<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 9,1<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

11. marca 2011 zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 9,1 vyvolalo cunami s vlnami vysok\u00fdmi a\u017e 40,5 metra!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vy\u017eiadalo si viac ako 15 894 m\u0155tvych, viac ako 4600 nezvestn\u00fdch, viac ako 6152 zranen\u00fdch a viac ako 130 900 vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch os\u00f4b. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bolo to jedno z najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edch zemetrasen\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii \u013eudstva<\/strong>, vlny sa dostali do vn\u00fatrozemia a\u017e do vzdialenosti 10 km a sp\u00f4sobili rozsiahle a v\u00e1\u017ene \u0161truktur\u00e1lne \u0161kody v severov\u00fdchodnom Japonsku.<\/p>\n

Letisk\u00e1, cesty a \u017eeleznice boli zni\u010den\u00e9, 127 290 budov sa \u00faplne zr\u00fatilo, 272 788 budov sa zr\u00fatilo napoly a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 747 989 budov bolo \u010diasto\u010dne po\u0161koden\u00fdch.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie po\u0161kodilo aj jadrov\u00e9 reaktory v jadrovej elektr\u00e1rni Fuku\u0161ima Daiichi, \u010do viedlo k jednej z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch jadrov\u00fdch katastrof v hist\u00f3rii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto zemetrasenie bolo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, ak\u00e9 kedy bolo v Japonsku zaznamenan\u00e9, a \u0161kody si vy\u017eiadali odhadom 309 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 t\u00fd\u017edne potom regi\u00f3nom otriasali siln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 otrasy s magnit\u00fadou 6,0 a dokonca 7,0, a zemetrasenie vyslalo vlny cunami a\u017e na Havaj, Kaliforniu a Galap\u00e1gy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokonca aj vo vzdialenej Antarkt\u00edde zemetrasenia rozbili ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u013eadov\u00e9 dosky zo Sulzbergersk\u00e9ho \u013eadov\u00e9ho \u0161elfu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n \u0160kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zemetrasen\u00edm na Sumatre. Zdroj: worldvision.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#3 Sumatra, 2004<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou 9,1<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jedna z najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof v ned\u00e1vnej hist\u00f3rii<\/strong>, zemetrasenie na Sumatre v roku 2004, zn\u00e1me aj ako zemetrasenie v Indickom oce\u00e1ne, sa odohralo 26. decembra s epicentrom pri z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Sumatry v Indon\u00e9zii.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 cunami s vlnami vysok\u00fdmi a\u017e 30 metrov si vy\u017eiadalo a\u017e \u0161tvr\u0165 mili\u00f3na obet\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto zemetrasenie bolo tret\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zemetrasen\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm od zemetrasenia v roku 1964 v Prince William Sound na Alja\u0161ke.<\/p>\n

Pribli\u017ene 1,2 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed bolo vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch v d\u00f4sledku zemetrasenia a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch cunami, a to v 10 krajin\u00e1ch juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie a v\u00fdchodnej Afriky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimoriadne siln\u00e9 otrasy bolo c\u00edti\u0165 v Banda Aceh, ale najsmrte\u013enej\u0161\u00edm aspektom tohto zemetrasenia bola v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 vlna cunami, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobila viac \u00famrt\u00ed ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 v zaznamenanej hist\u00f3rii<\/strong> do tohto bodu.<\/p>\n

Cunami bolo zaznamenan\u00e9 takmer na celom svete<\/strong> na meradl\u00e1ch pr\u00edlivu v Indickom, Tichom a Atlantickom oce\u00e1ne.<\/p>\n

Mohutn\u00e9 zemetrasenie zasiahlo jeden de\u0148 po Vianociach pozd\u013a\u017e rozhrania indickej a barmskej tektonickej platne.<\/p>\n

Mas\u00edvna zlomov\u00e1 z\u00f3na, ktor\u00e1 bola na mori, bola dlh\u00e1 pribli\u017ene ako Kalifornia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n \u0160kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zemetrasen\u00edm na Alja\u0161ke. Zdroj: jber.jb.mil\n

 <\/p>\n

#2 Alja\u0161ka 1964<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou\u00a09.2<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie v roku 1964 nastalo na Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok 27. marca v oblasti Prince William Sound na Alja\u0161ke.<\/p>\n

Trvalo pribli\u017ene 4,5 min\u00faty a je najsilnej\u0161\u00edm zaznamenan\u00fdm zemetrasen\u00edm v hist\u00f3rii USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie vyvolalo cunami s vlnami vysok\u00fdmi 8,2 metra, ktor\u00e9 zni\u010dili dedinu Chenega a zabili 23 zo 68 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed tam \u017eili.<\/p>\n

Pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed predbehli vlnu a vy\u0161plhali sa na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 miesta.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00f4sobilo to aj mas\u00edvny podvodn\u00fd zosuv p\u00f4dy. Mestsk\u00fd pr\u00edstav a doky Port Valdez sa zr\u00fatili, zahynulo 30 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee celkovo zomrelo 139 \u013eud\u00ed: 15 v d\u00f4sledku samotn\u00e9ho zemetrasenia, 106 n\u00e1sledkom cunami na Alja\u0161ke, 5 n\u00e1sledkom cunami v Oregone a 13 n\u00e1sledkom cunami v Kalifornii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie celkovo sp\u00f4sobilo stratu na majetku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 311 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n \u0160kody sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00fdm \u010dilsk\u00fdm zemetrasen\u00edm. Zdroj: santiagotimes.cl\n

 <\/p>\n

#1 Valdivia, 1960<\/h3>\n

zemetrasenie s magnit\u00fadou\u00a09.5<\/h3>\n

Tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u010d\u00edlske zemetrasenie, bolo najsilnej\u0161\u00edm zemetrasen\u00edm, ak\u00e9 kedy bolo zaznamenan\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie zasiahlo 22. m\u00e1ja pribli\u017ene 160 km od pobre\u017eia \u010cile, rovnobe\u017ene s mestom Valdivia.<\/p>\n

Trvalo to pribli\u017ene 10 min\u00fat a spustilo mas\u00edvne cunami s vlnami a\u017e do 25 metrov. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e1 vlna cunami v\u00e1\u017ene zasiahla \u010dilsk\u00e9 pobre\u017eie, prehnala sa cez Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n a zdevastovala Hilo na Havaji. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlny vysok\u00e9 a\u017e 10,7 metra boli zaznamenan\u00e9 dokonca 10 000 kilometrov od epicentra, a prehnali sa a\u017e do Japonska a na Filip\u00edny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010det obet\u00ed zemetrasenia vo Valdivii v roku 1960 nie je ist\u00fd \u2013 celkov\u00fd po\u010det obet\u00ed zemetrasenia a cunami sa odhaduje na 1 000 a\u017e 6 000. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie tis\u00edce utrpeli zranenia a mili\u00f3ny zostali bez domova. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ju\u017en\u00e9 \u010cile utrpelo \u0161kody vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 550 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zemetrasenie vyvolalo cunami, ktor\u00e9 zabilo 61 \u013eud\u00ed na Havaji, 138 v Japonsku a 32 na Filip\u00ednach.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TOP 4 najni\u010divej\u0161\u00edch zemetrasen\u00ed v hist\u00f3ri\u00ed   #4,\u00a0T\u014dhoku – 9,1 #3, Sumatra – 9,1 #2, Alja\u0161ka – 9,2 #1, Valdivia – 9,5   #4 T\u014dhoku,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}