{"id":8204,"date":"2023-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/pritomnost-mikroplastov\/"},"modified":"2023-03-05T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T23:00:00","slug":"pritomnost-mikroplastov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/pritomnost-mikroplastov\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v kozmetike sa st\u00e1va be\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou. Potvrdila sa a\u017e u deviatich produktoch z desiatich"},"content":{"rendered":"

Environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my naberaj\u00fa \u010doraz viac na v\u00e1\u017enosti. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v moriach a oce\u00e1noch, ktor\u00e1 ohrozuje kvalitu \u017eivota \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. V\u00fdnimkou v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa ani \u013eudia, nako\u013eko ich m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 aj v kozmetike \u010di jedle.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e by sme ich chceli bli\u017e\u0161ie definova\u0165, ide o ve\u013emi mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky plastov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa priam nevidite\u013en\u00e9. Ako sme p\u00edsali v na\u0161om predo\u0161lom \u010dl\u00e1nku, v roku 2022 vedci zaznamenali ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 aj v \u013eudskej krvi.<\/strong> Dan\u00fd v\u00fdsledok pova\u017euj\u00fa za znepokojiv\u00fd, nako\u013eko sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa po\u0161kodenie \u013eudsk\u00fdch buniek v laborat\u00f3riu. To, ak\u00fd vplyv maj\u00fa na \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie nebolo doposia\u013e odhalen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v snehu<\/h3>\n

Tieto drobn\u00e9 \u010dastice sa m\u00f4\u017eu do n\u00e1\u0161ho krvn\u00e9ho obehu dosta\u0165 aj d\u00fdchan\u00edm. Za\u010diatkom j\u00fana minul\u00e9ho roka upriamil pozornos\u0165 na dan\u00fd fakt vedeck\u00fd t\u00edm po tom, \u010do objavil ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v \u010derstvo napadanom snehu v Antarkt\u00edde,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l teraz.sk. Predt\u00fdm bola ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 zaznamenan\u00e1 v morskej vode, \u013eade a \u013eudskej krvi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkom tohto zistenia bolo preuk\u00e1zanie a\u017e 29 \u010diasto\u010diek mikroplastov v jednom litri rozpusten\u00e9ho snehu.<\/strong> Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 sa na\u0161la aj v od\u013eahlej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach, ako je napr\u00edklad Rossovo more v Tichom oce\u00e1ne. Ide o jeden z varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov v spojitosti zne\u010distenia na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty plastmi.<\/p>\n V d\u00f4sledku plastov doch\u00e1dza k obrovsk\u00e9mu zne\u010disteniu. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Vedci \u010falej potvrdili, \u017ee vo snehu na \u00fazem\u00ed Antarkt\u00eddy sa na\u0161la viac ne\u017e desiatka rozli\u010dn\u00fdch druhov mikroplastov.<\/strong> Patrili k n\u00edm najm\u00e4 \u010diasto\u010dky polyetyl\u00e9ntereftal\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my pod zna\u010dkou PET. Ide o naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed obalov\u00fd materi\u00e1l potrav\u00edn, n\u00e1pojov \u010di in\u00fdch kvapal\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Neodmyslite\u013en\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov<\/h3>\n

Nako\u013eko je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 v\u0161ade okolo n\u00e1s, je takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 sa im vyhn\u00fa\u0165. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa rolu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj v kozmetickom priemysle, kedy sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 do zubn\u00fdch p\u00e1st, mydiel \u010di g\u00e9lov na um\u00fdvanie n\u00e1dobia.<\/strong> K ich prim\u00e1rnej funkcii v tomto pr\u00edpade patr\u00ed zahustenie v\u00fdrobkov, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee dopom\u00f4c\u0165 k efekt\u00edvnej\u0161iemu odstr\u00e1neniu ne\u010dist\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l Czechcrunch uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee holandsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia Beat the Microbead, ktor\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 pre zariadenia zna\u010dky Apple, pom\u00e1ha odhali\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v kozmetike.<\/strong> Mo\u017eno prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eate, ako m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165, av\u0161ak je to jednoduch\u0161ie ne\u017e sa zd\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed, ak pomocou fotoapar\u00e1tu v telef\u00f3ne naskenujete zoznam ingredienci\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku. Po tomto jednoduchom kroku aplik\u00e1cia upozorn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, \u010di v \u0148om ide o v\u00fdskyt ne\u017eiad\u00facich \u010dast\u00edc.<\/p>\n Holandsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pom\u00e1ha odhali\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v kozmetike. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Greenpeace v s\u00favislosti s mikroplastmi v kozmetike prin\u00e1\u0161a znepokojiv\u00e9 zistenie. Pri anal\u00fdze 7 704 kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie zaznamenala ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v deviatich pr\u00edpravkoch z desiatich.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00edce nie s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00fdm okom, dok\u00e1\u017eu naozaj negat\u00edvne p\u00f4sobi\u0165 na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. Spolo\u010dne s odpadov\u00fdmi vodami smeruj\u00fa do \u010disti\u010diek v\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 sa ich vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadoch nevedia \u00faplne zbavi\u0165. Na \u00fazem\u00ed mor\u00ed a oce\u00e1nov sa nedaj\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165, pri\u010dom sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou potravinov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca mnoh\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Okrem toho obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo tox\u00ednov,<\/strong> nako\u013eko dok\u00e1\u017eu absorbova\u0165 l\u00e1tky z okolit\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania jednorazov\u00fdch plastov<\/h3>\n

V s\u00favislosti s mikroplastmi ide o celospolo\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/strong> Aj preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa dostal do politick\u00e9ho povedomia, nako\u013eko environment\u00e1lna kr\u00edza sa neust\u00e1le prehlbuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eProbl\u00e9m mikroplastov je, \u017ee s\u00fa v\u0161ade okolo n\u00e1s. Okrem toho nedok\u00e1\u017eeme v kr\u00e1tkom horizonte zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ich \u00faniku do \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom pneumat\u00edk alebo prania syntetick\u00fdch odevov. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa mikroplasty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vedome prid\u00e1van\u00e9 do v\u00fdrobkov, obmedzili,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje pre Czechcrunch Jan Freidinger p\u00f4sobiaci v \u010deskej pobo\u010dke organiz\u00e1cie Greenpeace.<\/p>\n

Jednou z prv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvanie mikroplastov zak\u00e1zala, boli Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. Treba ale podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd nadobudol platnos\u0165 v roku 2015, sa vz\u0165ahoval len na pr\u00edpravky s pravdepodobnos\u0165ou dostania sa do odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Nesk\u00f4r sa k n\u00edm pridali Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, Taliansko a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land.<\/strong><\/p>\n S pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou mikroplastov sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161ade okolo n\u00e1s. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

V d\u00f4sledku toho si v roku 2017 Eur\u00f3pska komisia vy\u017eiadala, aby Eur\u00f3pska chemick\u00e1 agent\u00fara dala dohromady n\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd by odkazoval na z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvania plastov v kozmetike. V\u00fdnimkou neboli ani \u010distiace pr\u00edpravky do dom\u00e1cnosti alebo hnojiv\u00e1. N\u00e1vrh z\u00edskal fin\u00e1lnu podobu v roku 2021, pri\u010dom zah\u0155\u0148al 20 druhov mikroplastov. Freidinger v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz vynech\u00e1va nanoplasty \u010di rozlo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 plasty,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 sa pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumov v skuto\u010dnosti tak \u013eahko nerozkladaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimkou nie je ani Slovensko<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161ej krajiny sa environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my prehliadaj\u00fa, k z\u00e1kazu sa pridalo aj Slovensko. Ako sme uviedli v na\u0161om predo\u0161lom \u010dl\u00e1nku, v novembri v roku 2021 poslanci parlamentu schv\u00e1lili nov\u00fa legislat\u00edvnu \u00fapravu Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Slovenskej republiky. T\u00fdkala sa jednorazov\u00fdch plastov, pri\u010dom v trval\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzkach verejn\u00e9ho a r\u00fdchleho stravovania sa zak\u00e1zali.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz plat\u00ed aj pre verejn\u00e9 podujatia. V\u00fdnimkou nie je ani \u0161t\u00e1tna spr\u00e1va, pre ktor\u00fa plat\u00ed od za\u010diatku tohto roka.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my naberaj\u00fa \u010doraz viac na v\u00e1\u017enosti. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mikroplastov v moriach a oce\u00e1noch, ktor\u00e1 ohrozuje kvalitu \u017eivota \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. V\u00fdnimkou v\u0161ak<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}