Vedci \u00a0u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov odkr\u00fdvaj\u00fa pr\u00e1zdne chodby egyptsk\u00fdch pamiatok. Pyram\u00eddy sk\u00famala \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha zisti\u0165 v\u00fdznam t\u00fdchto tajn\u00fdch miest.<\/p>\n
\u013dudia str\u00e1vili tis\u00edcro\u010dia pokusmi odhali\u0165 z\u00e1hady pyram\u00edd v G\u00edze. Niektor\u00e9 impozantn\u00e9 stavby s\u00fa star\u00e9 a\u017e 4500 rokov<\/strong> a obsahuj\u00fa hrobky a komory, v ktor\u00fdch sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozostatky ran\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch fara\u00f3nov. Tri najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie pyram\u00eddy v G\u00edze vznikli po\u010das intenz\u00edvneho obdobia v\u00fdstavby<\/strong>, pribli\u017ene v rokoch 2550 a\u017e 2490 pred Kristom. Pyram\u00eddy dali postavi\u0165 fara\u00f3ni Chufu, Khafre a Menkaure.<\/p>\n Egyptsk\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovia o\u010dak\u00e1vali, \u017ee sa v posmrtnom \u017eivote stan\u00fa bohmi. Aby sa pripravili na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed svet, postavili chr\u00e1my pre bo\u017estv\u00e1 a obrovsk\u00e9 pyram\u00eddov\u00e9 hrobky pre seba. Naplnili ich v\u0161etk\u00fdmi vecami, ktor\u00e9 by ka\u017ed\u00fd vl\u00e1dca potreboval, na „pre\u017eitie“ v \u010fal\u0161om svete.<\/p>\n Starovek\u00e9 in\u017einierske v\u00fdkony v G\u00edze boli tak\u00e9 p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9, \u017ee ani dnes si vedci nem\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ist\u00ed presn\u00fdm postupom kon\u0161trukcie. Napriek tomu sa ve\u013ea nau\u010dili o \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00ed ich postavili a o politickej moci potrebnej na zrealizovanie ok\u00e1zalej v\u00fdstavby.<\/p>\n S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 modern\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia odhalila, \u017ee pyram\u00eddy obsahuj\u00fa aj skryt\u00e9 otvory. V rokoch 2016 a 2017 skupina v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov zn\u00e1ma ako projekt ScanPyramids<\/strong> identifikovala nieko\u013eko tak\u00fdchto dut\u00edn v pyram\u00eddach. Ned\u00e1vno egyptsk\u00e9 \u00farady ozn\u00e1mili nov\u00e9 podrobnosti o jednej z nich. Nach\u00e1dza sa tesne nad vchodom do Chufuovej pyram\u00eddy<\/strong> – najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej z dodnes zachovan\u00fdch pamiatok.<\/p>\n Je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee komunity v celom Egypte prispeli pracovn\u00edkmi, ako aj jedlom a in\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi. Zo stavby sa tak stal n\u00e1rodn\u00fd projekt na zobrazenie bohatstva a moci fara\u00f3nov. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Archeol\u00f3govia nie s\u00fa naklonen\u00ed my\u0161lienke, \u017ee tieto pr\u00e1zdne priestory maj\u00fa nejak\u00fd ritu\u00e1lny v\u00fdznam. Ako povedala archeologi\u010dka Kate Spence pre National Geographic<\/strong>,\u00a0Egyp\u0165ania pravdepodobne vybudovali medzery v pyram\u00eddach, aby uvo\u013enili tlak a udr\u017eali ich \u0161truktur\u00e1lne zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n Napriek tomu, rovnako ako samotn\u00e9 pyram\u00eddy, aj miesta v nich n\u00e1s neprest\u00e1vaj\u00fa fascinova\u0165. Pod\u013ea \u010doho vieme o ich existencii \u2013 a ako ich vedci meraj\u00fa?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vedci z\u00edskali lep\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na \u00fatroby pyram\u00eddy v\u010faka \u0161ikovnej zobrazovacej technike<\/strong> naz\u00fdvanej mi\u00f3nov\u00e1 r\u00e1diografia<\/strong>. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t bola testovan\u00e1 testovan\u00e1 v ter\u00e9ne v pyram\u00eddach v G\u00edze pred viac ako 50 rokmi.<\/p>\n Mi\u00f3nov\u00e1 r\u00e1diografia sa opiera o mi\u00f3n, druh subatom\u00e1rnej \u010dastice ve\u013emi podobnej elektr\u00f3nu<\/strong>. Rozdiel medzi nimi je v tom, \u017ee je asi 200-kr\u00e1t hmotnej\u0161ia a existuje len nieko\u013eko mili\u00f3ntin sekundy. Napriek ich kr\u00e1tkej \u017eivotnosti na n\u00e1s mi\u00f3ny neust\u00e1le pr\u0161ia. Extr\u00e9mne kozmick\u00e9 objekty v Mlie\u010dnej dr\u00e1he neust\u00e1le produkuj\u00fa vysokoenergetick\u00e9 \u010dastice, ktor\u00e9 ob\u010das zasiahnu Zem. Ke\u010f sa tieto \u010dastice – naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 kozmick\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de<\/strong> – zrazia s na\u0161ou hornou atmosf\u00e9rou, n\u00e1raz vytvor\u00ed sp\u0155\u0161ku \u010dast\u00edc, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje mi\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n Prirodzen\u00e9 mi\u00f3nov\u00e9 mrholenie<\/strong> Zeme nepredstavuje \u017eiadnu hrozbu. Ak \u010d\u00edtate tento \u010dl\u00e1nok na modernom smartf\u00f3ne, k\u00fdm dokon\u010d\u00edte t\u00fato vetu, cez va\u0161u obrazovku ne\u0161kodne prejde 10 mi\u00f3nov. Mi\u00f3ny maj\u00fa tie\u017e tie spr\u00e1vne vlastnosti, aby pomohli vedcom, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia vidie\u0165 cez \u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong> \u2013 \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa to pyram\u00eddy, kl\u00e1\u0161tory alebo sopky. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee maj\u00fa dostatok sily na to, aby pre\u0161li cez pevn\u00e9 predmety. Daj\u00fa sa tie\u017e jednoducho vyp\u00e1tra\u0165 pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lnych emulzn\u00fdch filmov a detektorov.<\/p>\n Po mesiacoch zberu \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 za\u010dali v roku 2019, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci skombinovali r\u00f4zne merania mi\u00f3nov. Cie\u013eom bolo zisti\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 a umiestnenie pr\u00e1zdneho priestoru v severnom koridore Chufuovej pyram\u00eddy. Archeol\u00f3govia vyu\u017eili \u010dastice kozmick\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia na sondovanie objektov a vytv\u00e1ranie 3-D modelov<\/strong> ich vn\u00fatra. Celkovo je chodba asi dev\u00e4\u0165 metrov dlh\u00e1, dva metre vysok\u00e1 a dva metre \u0161irok\u00e1.<\/p>\n Ak pyram\u00eddy pom\u00e1hali budova\u0165 starovek\u00fd Egypt, tak ho aj zachovali. G\u00edza n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje presk\u00fama\u0165 miesta, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa za sebou dlh\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. zdroj: unsplash.com\n Zatia\u013e, \u010do vedci teraz z\u00edskali presn\u00e9 merania koridoru, jeho presn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vo Ve\u013ekej pyram\u00edde zostane pre niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1hadou. Pre in\u00fdch bude potvrden\u00edm dobre zn\u00e1mej in\u017einierskej zdatnosti starovek\u00e9ho Egypta.<\/p>\n Zdroje: www.nationalgeographic.co.uk, www.science.org<\/strong><\/p>\n Zdroj titulnej fotografie: www.unsplash.com<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vedci \u00a0u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov odkr\u00fdvaj\u00fa pr\u00e1zdne chodby egyptsk\u00fdch pamiatok. Pyram\u00eddy sk\u00famala \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha zisti\u0165 v\u00fdznam t\u00fdchto tajn\u00fdch miest. Monument\u00e1lne hrobky \u013dudia str\u00e1vili tis\u00edcro\u010dia<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8214\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Umel\u00e9 jaskyne alebo tajn\u00e9 chodby?<\/h3>\n
\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 b\u00e1danie zabezpe\u010dili \u00a0vedeck\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/h3>\n
Tajomn\u00e1, no vyspel\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n