{"id":8240,"date":"2023-03-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/obete-domaceho-nasilia\/"},"modified":"2023-03-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:00:00","slug":"obete-domaceho-nasilia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/obete-domaceho-nasilia\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det obet\u00ed dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia po\u010das pand\u00e9mie v\u00fdrazne st\u00fapol. Aplik\u00e1cia Bright Sky im pon\u00faka z\u00e1kladn\u00fa pomoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obete dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia o danej situ\u00e1cii v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nerozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017ee za to najm\u00e4 strach z agresora<\/strong> \u010di pochybnos\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa naozaj obetou n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade toho vznikla britsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia Bright Sky, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje lep\u0161ie rozozna\u0165 znaky dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l Czechcrunch. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ned\u00e1vno za\u010dala so svojimi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi zdie\u013ea\u0165 funkciu, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka z\u00e1kladn\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu asistenciu. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskej republiky funguje od roku 2020, na Slovensku zatia\u013e nie je pr\u00edstupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det obet\u00ed po\u010das pand\u00e9mie<\/h3>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dna kampa\u0148 vo svojej spr\u00e1ve s n\u00e1zvom To je rovnos\u0165 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee po\u010das roku 2020 bolo nahl\u00e1sen\u00fdch 428 pr\u00edpadov dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia. Av\u0161ak ich naozajstn\u00fd po\u010det m\u00e1 by\u0165 a\u017e desa\u0165n\u00e1sobn\u00fd. \u0160tatistiky OSN dokonca tvrdia, \u017ee nejak\u00fa formu dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia za\u017eila ka\u017ed\u00e1 tretia \u017eena.<\/strong> Ide o vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla, ktor\u00e9 po\u010das pand\u00e9mie nar\u00e1stli.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Teraz.sk, Gener\u00e1lna prokurat\u00fara Slovenskej republiky po\u010das roku 2020 evidovala viac ako 20-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast os\u00f4b st\u00edhan\u00fdch z d\u00f4vodu dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia.<\/strong> Okrem toho eviduje 30-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast vo vz\u0165ahu k oznamovan\u00edm skuto\u010dnostiam.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea prokur\u00e1torky Gener\u00e1lnej prokurat\u00fary SR Barbory Hubertovej Gener\u00e1lna prokurat\u00fara SR v danom roku zaevidovala viac ako 480 trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov spojen\u00fdch s ur\u010ditou formou dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia.<\/strong> V porovnan\u00ed s \u010ceskou republikou ide o nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1rast.<\/p>\n Po\u010das pand\u00e9mie po\u010det obet\u00ed dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia st\u00fapol. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Medzi dan\u00fdmi pr\u00edpadmi nebola v\u00fdnimkou ani detsk\u00e1 pornografia, za ktor\u00fa bolo st\u00edhan\u00fdch 20 os\u00f4b. Za jej roz\u0161irovanie a prechov\u00e1vanie i\u0161lo dokopy o 141 os\u00f4b. Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov bolo st\u00edhan\u00fdch 37 \u017eien a 40 mladistv\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePo marci 2020 sme najsk\u00f4r skon\u0161tatovali pokles ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch vec\u00ed. Mohlo to pr\u00e1ve znamena\u0165, \u017ee \u013eudia, ke\u010f zostali doma, ob\u00e1vali sa jednak v\u00edrusu, ale aj toho, \u017ee nebud\u00fa to ma\u0165 kde ozn\u00e1mi\u0165. V m\u00e1ji sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee n\u00e1m enormne podsko\u010dili \u0161tatistiky,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> uv\u00e1dza pre Teraz.sk Hubertov\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1rast m\u00f4\u017ee s ur\u010ditou mierou s\u00favisie\u0165 s pand\u00e9miou, po\u010das ktorej sa roz\u0161\u00edril alkoholizmus alebo mnoho rod\u00edn stratilo zamestnanie \u010di st\u00e1ly pr\u00edjem.<\/p>\n

Po uvo\u013enen\u00ed opatren\u00ed po\u010das j\u00fana 2020 pol\u00edcia ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee mala viacero v\u00fdjazdov z d\u00f4vodu dan\u00fdch udalost\u00ed. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch museli obete z ich obydlia utiec\u0165,<\/strong> pri\u010dom si museli n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9 ubytovanie. V d\u00f4sledku covidovej pand\u00e9mie ich v\u0161ak r\u00f4zne kr\u00edzov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 neprij\u00edmali.<\/p>\n

Prokur\u00e1torka Hubertov\u00e1 \u010falej dod\u00e1va, \u017ee st\u00fapol aj po\u010det oznamovan\u00fdch sexu\u00e1lnych trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 sa eviduj\u00fa ako zn\u00e1silnenia medzi partnermi. Na z\u00e1klade toho mo\u017eno ani po\u010det tehotenstiev nes\u00favis\u00ed s radostn\u00fdmi udalos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

Funkcie aplik\u00e1cie Bright Sky<\/h3>\n

Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 funkcie danej aplik\u00e1cie patr\u00ed test, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha vyhodnoti\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa jej pou\u017e\u00edvatelia obe\u0165ami nejakej formy dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia,<\/strong> dod\u00e1va Czechcrunch. V teste sa nekladie d\u00f4raz len na fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, ale aj psychologick\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch si \u010das\u0165 obet\u00ed svoju situ\u00e1ciu neuvedom\u00ed, \u010di\u017ee ide o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj diagn\u00f3zy a eduk\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie kateg\u00f3rie v aplik\u00e1cii priamo popisuj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 formy dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 objas\u0148uj\u00fa aj pojmy, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie \u010di stalking. Okrem toho Bright Sky umo\u017e\u0148uje svojim pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 incidenty dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia prostredn\u00edctvom videa, zvuku alebo textu. Aplik\u00e1cia z\u00e1rove\u0148 pon\u00faka kontakty, kam sa v pr\u00edpade n\u00fadze obr\u00e1ti\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n Medzi agresormi boli aj \u017eeny a mladistv\u00ed. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Pr\u00e1ve od toho sa odv\u00edja jej najnov\u0161ia aktualiz\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 medzi svoje funkcie pridala z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne rady.<\/strong> Na z\u00e1klade toho si jej pou\u017e\u00edvatelia m\u00f4\u017eu pozrie\u0165 \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, v ktor\u00fdch sa vysvet\u013euje, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie eviduje v legislat\u00edve \u010di to, ako poda\u0165 trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie.<\/p>\n

S\u00fakromie obet\u00ed ako prvorad\u00e9<\/h3>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia kladie ve\u013ek\u00fd doraz na s\u00fakromie obet\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161etko skry\u0165 pred agresorom, aj cez to, \u017ee m\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k ich zariadeniu. Aplik\u00e1cia p\u00f4sob\u00ed sk\u00f4r ako preh\u013ead o po\u010das\u00ed,<\/strong> pri\u010dom a\u017e po podr\u017ean\u00ed prstu na obrazovke sa zobraz\u00ed jej hlavn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165. Okrem toho s\u00fa v telef\u00f3ne skryt\u00e9 aj v\u0161etky z\u00e1znamy dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n

V priebehu troch rokoch, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch Bright Sky funguje na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceskej republiky, si dan\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu stiahlo okolo 9-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej web projekt zaznamenal okolo 81-tis\u00edc n\u00e1v\u0161tev. \u0160tatistiky pon\u00fakaj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie aj o po\u010dte \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom nej zavolali na ties\u0148ov\u00fa linku. Minul\u00fd rok i\u0161lo pribli\u017ene o 400 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kam sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na Slovensku?<\/h3>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee aplik\u00e1cia zatia\u013e nie je dostupn\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska, existuje nieko\u013eko liniek pon\u00fakaj\u00facich pomoc. Port\u00e1l korona.gov.sk na svojich str\u00e1nkach uv\u00e1dza N\u00e1rodn\u00fa linku pre \u017eeny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face n\u00e1silie,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 nonstop. V\u00fdnimkou nie je ani ties\u0148ov\u00e1 linka, pol\u00edcia \u010di opera\u010dn\u00e9 stredisko z\u00e1chrannej zdravotnej slu\u017eby SR.<\/p>\n Na Slovensku existuje viacero mo\u017enost\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00facich obetiam n\u00e1silia pomoc. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Jednu z mo\u017enost\u00ed tvoria aj internetov\u00e9 poradne. Jednou z nich je IP\u010dko.sk, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00faka chatov\u00e9 a e-mailov\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 svojim klientom poskytuje bezplatn\u00e9 a anonymn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, pri\u010dom pomoc pon\u00fakaj\u00fa odborne vy\u0161kolen\u00ed poradcovia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obete dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia o danej situ\u00e1cii v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nerozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017ee za to najm\u00e4 strach z agresora \u010di pochybnos\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa naozaj obetou n\u00e1silia. Na<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}