{"id":8243,"date":"2023-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/jedinecne-pohrebne-ritualy-z-celeho-sveta\/"},"modified":"2023-03-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T23:00:00","slug":"jedinecne-pohrebne-ritualy-z-celeho-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/jedinecne-pohrebne-ritualy-z-celeho-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly z cel\u00e9ho sveta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Famadihana – tanec s m\u0155tvymi<\/h3>\n

Teto ritu\u00e1l m\u00e1 ve\u013emi siln\u00fa trad\u00edciu a je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd najm\u00e4 na Madagaskare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Famadihana je ritu\u00e1l, pri ktorom rodiny exhumuj\u00fa tel\u00e1 zosnul\u00fdch, zabalia ich do nov\u00fdch pl\u00e1tien a tancuj\u00fa s nimi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r rokov otv\u00e1raj\u00fa hrobky<\/strong> svojich m\u0155tvych a zaba\u013euj\u00fa ich do \u010derstv\u00fdch pohrebn\u00fdch \u0161iat.<\/p>\n

Zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f m\u0155tvi dostan\u00fa \u010derstv\u00e9 \u0161aty, zatancuj\u00fa si v bl\u00edzkosti hrobky, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u0161ade naokolo hr\u00e1 hudba. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento ritu\u00e1l \u2013 v preklade obracanie kost\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e1 ur\u00fdchli\u0165 rozklad a posun\u00fa\u0165 ducha m\u0155tveho do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pom\u00e1ha tie\u017e \u013eu\u010fom budova\u0165 vz\u0165ah k m\u0155tvym a k predkom, a t\u00fdm budova\u0165 spolupatri\u010dnos\u0165 a pocit jednoty.<\/p>\n

Ritu\u00e1lu sa be\u017ene z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00fa aj mlad\u00ed \u013eudia. \u010casto to vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako mo\u017enos\u0165 od svojich predkov po\u017eiada\u0165 o zabezpe\u010denie lep\u0161ieho \u017eivota \u010di \u00faspechu pri \u0161t\u00fadiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Famadihana na Madagaskare. Zdroj: edition.cnn.com\n

 <\/p>\n

Pochodovanie m\u0155tvych<\/h3>\n

Trad\u00edcia z V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed v Indii zah\u0155\u0148a pochodovanie m\u0155tvych po uliciach, tel\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00e9 vo farb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00fa cnosti<\/strong> zosnul\u00fdch (napr\u00edklad \u010derven\u00e1 pre \u010distotu alebo \u017elt\u00e1 pre poznanie).<\/p>\n

V snahe povzbudi\u0165 du\u0161e k dosiahnutiu sp\u00e1sy<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm sa ukon\u010d\u00ed cyklus reinkarn\u00e1cie, s\u00fa tel\u00e1 pokropen\u00e9 vodou z rieky Gangy<\/strong> a potom spopolnen\u00e9 na hlavnom kremovacom mieste v meste.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa hranica z dreva rozhor\u00ed, pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed neodch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, ale pribli\u017ene tri hodiny sa prizeraj\u00fa na horiace telo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sl\u00e1vny krema\u010dn\u00fd gh\u00e1t vo V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed funguje 24 hod\u00edn denne, 7 dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni a denne sp\u00e1li stovky tiel.<\/p>\n

Preto\u017ee sa ver\u00ed, \u017ee mesto je tak\u00e9 posv\u00e4tn\u00e9, dopyt po pohreboch je tu vysok\u00fd, niektor\u00ed tu dokonca pr\u00eddu zomrie\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee mnoh\u00ed veria, \u017ee V\u00e1r\u00e1nas\u00ed je ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 u\u017e 5000 rokov, pova\u017euje sa za najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161ie mesto na brehoch rieky Gangy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nebesk\u00fd pohreb<\/h3>\n

Nebesk\u00fd pohreb je v Tibete be\u017en\u00fd medzi budhistami<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed veria v d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 posielania du\u0161\u00ed svojich bl\u00edzkych do neba.<\/p>\n

Pri tomto ritu\u00e1le s\u00fa tel\u00e1 ponechan\u00e9 vonku, \u010dasto rozrezan\u00e9 na k\u00fasky, aby ich mohli zo\u017era\u0165 vt\u00e1ky alebo in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sl\u00fa\u017ei to dvojit\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu: zni\u010di\u0165 pr\u00e1zdnu n\u00e1dobu tela a umo\u017eni\u0165 du\u0161i od\u00eds\u0165, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 naplni\u0165 kruh \u017eivota<\/strong> a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 ob\u017eivu zvierat\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Ve\u017ea ticha v Yazd. Zdroj: slate.com\n

Ve\u017ea ticha<\/h3>\n

Ve\u017ee ticha sl\u00fa\u017eili ako zoroastri\u00e1nske pohrebisk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V zoroastrijskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve s\u00fa ohe\u0148, voda, zem a vzduch posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 a nesm\u00fa by\u0165 zne\u010disten\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0155tve telo sa pova\u017euje za ne\u010dist\u00e9 a verilo sa, \u017ee je v \u0148om d\u00e9mon<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd zne\u010dist\u00ed v\u0161etko, s \u010d\u00edm pr\u00edde do styku.<\/p>\n

Zosnul\u00ed sa nesmeli pochova\u0165, kontaminovali by p\u00f4du a spodn\u00e9 vody, ani by\u0165 sp\u00e1len\u00ed, zne\u010distil by sa ohe\u0148.<\/p>\n

Zoroastri\u00e1ni teda svojich m\u0155tvych vyniesli hore na ve\u017eu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Spolu s nimi tu sedel aj k\u0148az a \u010dakal k\u00fdm prilet\u00ed sup a vy\u010fobe zosnul\u00e9mu oko. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea toho, ktor\u00e9 oko si dravec vybral, vedel k\u0148az ur\u010di\u0165 \u010di du\u0161u m\u0155tveho \u010dloveka \u010dak\u00e1 \u013eahk\u00e1, alebo naopak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 cesta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Supy m\u0155tve telo zbavili v\u0161etk\u00fdch tkan\u00edv a vn\u00fatornost\u00ed. Pokia\u013e bolo supov dos\u0165, sta\u010dila im na to necel\u00e1 polhodina. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kosti sa su\u0161ili a bielili na slnku, \u010do sa pova\u017eovalo za o\u010distn\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n

Vysu\u0161en\u00e9 sa ukladali do kostnice vo ve\u017ei alebo ved\u013ea ve\u017ee, kde sa v suchu a teple rozpadli na pr\u00e1\u0161ok.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Aj takto vyzer\u00e1 pohrebn\u00e1 rakva na Gh\u00e1nskych pohreboch. Zdroj: bloomberg.com\n

Fantasy rakvy<\/h3>\n

Pohrebn\u00fd obrad je v Ghane mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 komunitn\u00e1 udalos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Na jednom pohrebe sa m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 stovky alebo dokonca tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z \u010faleka<\/strong>, aby sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili tejto v\u00fdznamnej udalosti.<\/p>\n

Pozostal\u00e9 rodiny propaguj\u00fa usporiadanie pohrebu na ve\u013ek\u00fdch billboardoch<\/strong> na popredn\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch miestach, \u010do stoj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd obnos pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimoriadna suma vynalo\u017een\u00e1 na pohreby bola v posledn\u00fdch rokoch d\u00f4vodom na znepokojenie, pri\u010dom vl\u00e1dni predstavitelia a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00ed vodcovia prosili Ghan\u010danov, aby investovali svoje peniaze do \u017eiv\u00fdch, a nie m\u0155tvych. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Extravagantn\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly s\u00fa v\u0161ak na\u010falej popul\u00e1rne.<\/p>\n

V Ghane \u013eudia \u010dasto navrhuj\u00fa \u201efantasy rakvy\u201c, ktor\u00fdch tvary predstavuj\u00fa bu\u010f pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00fa zosnul\u00fd v \u017eivote mal, alebo nie\u010do, pre \u010do boli zap\u00e1len\u00ed<\/strong>, ke\u010f boli na\u017eive.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch skuto\u010dn\u00e9 umeleck\u00e9 diela.<\/p>\n

Rakvy tie\u017e zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee pohreb zv\u00fdrazn\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00fa osobnos\u0165 a charakter zosnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad, niekedy m\u00e1 rakva tvar ve\u013emi ve\u013ekej Biblie<\/strong>, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 presved\u010denie \u010dloveka. V inom pr\u00edpade sa rodina v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho podnikate\u013ea rozhodla umiestni\u0165 jeho telo do rakvy v tvare Mercedes-Benz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou\u00a0\u017eivou trad\u00edciou v Ghane s\u00fa tane\u010dn\u00edci s rakvou.<\/p>\n

T\u00edto vysokokvalifikovan\u00ed a siln\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00edci nosia rakvu na pleciach, a synchronizovane tancuj\u00fa pod veden\u00edm ved\u00faceho tane\u010dn\u00edka.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Famadihana – tanec s m\u0155tvymi Teto ritu\u00e1l m\u00e1 ve\u013emi siln\u00fa trad\u00edciu a je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd najm\u00e4 na Madagaskare. Famadihana je ritu\u00e1l, pri ktorom rodiny exhumuj\u00fa tel\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}