U deti \u017eij\u00facich s ma\u010dkami alebo psami po\u010das v\u00fdvoja plodu a ran\u00e9ho detstva je pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00ed men\u0161ia v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi de\u0165mi. \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise PLOS One analyzovala \u00fadaje od viac ako 65 000 det\u00ed z Japonska. Zistilo sa, \u017ee deti vystaven\u00e9 ma\u010dk\u00e1m alebo dom\u00e1cim psom mali o 13 % a\u017e 16 % ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko v\u0161etk\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed s b\u00e1b\u00e4tkami v domovoch bez dom\u00e1cich zvierat.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201eNa\u0161e zistenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee vystavenie psom a ma\u010dk\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prospe\u0161n\u00e9 proti rozvoju ur\u010dit\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm sa zmiernia obavy z chovu dom\u00e1cich zvierat a zn\u00ed\u017ei sa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e t\u00fdchto alergi\u00ed,\u201c nap\u00edsali autori. Deti vystaven\u00e9 ma\u010dk\u00e1m mali men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku alergie na vajcia, p\u0161enicu a s\u00f3ju. Tie, ktor\u00e9 boli v styku so psami mali men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 alergie na vajcia, mlieko a orechy.<\/p>\n Styk so zvieratami zni\u017euje stres. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n <\/p>\n Hoci neexistovala \u017eiadna s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi korytna\u010dkami, vt\u00e1kmi a potravinov\u00fdmi alergiami, expoz\u00edcia \u0161kre\u010dkov po\u010das v\u00fdvoja plodu sa sp\u00e1ja s takmer dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm rizikom alergi\u00ed na orechy. Autori \u0161pekuluj\u00fa, \u017ee orechy, ktor\u00e9 \u0161kre\u010dky konzumuj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 senzibiliz\u00e1ciu doj\u010diat fyzick\u00fdm kontaktom alebo dom\u00e1cim prachom.<\/p>\n Presn\u00fd mechanizmus zost\u00e1va nejasn\u00fd. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee styk s dom\u00e1cimi zvieratami m\u00f4\u017ee posilni\u0165 \u010drevn\u00fd mikrobi\u00f3m doj\u010diat.<\/strong> Mikrobi\u00f3m tvor\u00ed tis\u00edce a\u017e mili\u00f3ny bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v \u010drev\u00e1ch ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. \u201eOvplyv\u0148uje na\u0161e imunitn\u00e9 reakcie a imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Najm\u00e4 to, \u010di sa u n\u00e1s vyvinie alergia alebo nie,\u201c povedala Dr. Amal Assa’ad, riadite\u013eka Programu potravinovej alergie v Cincinnati Children’s Hospital.<\/p>\n Doktor Jonathan Bernstein, prezident Americkej akad\u00e9mie alergi\u00ed, astmy a imunol\u00f3gie, hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u010distota \u010di v\u00fdlu\u010dky dom\u00e1cich zvierat m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj prospe\u0161n\u00e9. Styk s ma\u010dkou \u010di psom je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vykona\u0165 v\u010das –\u00a0 u\u017e pri v\u00fdvoji imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a \u010dreva. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu napriek tomu nie s\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Niektor\u00ed sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa expoz\u00edciu dom\u00e1cich zvierat so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm rizikom potravinovej alergie, ale in\u00ed nena\u0161li \u017eiadnu s\u00favislos\u0165.<\/p>\n Vedci zoh\u013eadnili nieko\u013eko faktorov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ovplyvni\u0165 riziko potravinovej alergie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka \u2013 vr\u00e1tane veku matky, anamn\u00e9zy alergick\u00e9ho ochorenia, faj\u010denia a miesta bydliska. Tvrdia, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky mohli ovplyvni\u0165 aj in\u00e9 faktory. \u201eJe potrebn\u00e9 skuto\u010dne potvrdi\u0165 tieto typy \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed,\u201c povedal Bernstein. \u201eTak\u017ee by som nevyhnutne nemenil \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov, ale ur\u010dite by som sa nezbavil dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov.\u201c Odborn\u00edci d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto v\u00fdsledky pom\u00f4\u017eu usmerni\u0165 v\u00fdskum o pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch detsk\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00ed a uisti\u0165 majite\u013eov dom\u00e1cich zvierat.<\/p>\n \u201eUva\u017eujete o dom\u00e1com mil\u00e1\u010dikovi, ale ob\u00e1vate sa alergi\u00ed? Ma\u0165 zviera m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165\u00a0 v\u00fdhodou Nielen preto, \u017ee napln\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 domov l\u00e1skou a rados\u0165ou. S\u00fa navy\u0161e potenci\u00e1lnym pr\u00ednosom, ak d\u00f4jde k expoz\u00edcii v ranom veku,\u201c povedal Bernstein.<\/p>\n Odolnos\u0165 si die\u0165a vytv\u00e1ra u\u017e v tele matky po\u010das v\u00fdvoja plodu. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n 1. B\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa s dom\u00e1cimi zvieratami, menej ochorej\u00fa<\/strong> 2. Deti s dom\u00e1cimi zvieratami s\u00fa lep\u0161\u00edmi \u010ditate\u013emi<\/strong> 3. So psom alebo ma\u010dkou nie je die\u0165a nikdy skuto\u010dne sam\u00e9<\/strong> 4. Deti sa u\u010dia zodpovednosti<\/strong> 5. Psy a ma\u010dky pom\u00e1haj\u00fa de\u0165om s autizmom<\/strong> Zdroj: CNN.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Riziko ni\u017e\u0161ie a\u017e o 13 % a\u017e 16 % U deti \u017eij\u00facich s ma\u010dkami alebo psami po\u010das v\u00fdvoja plodu a ran\u00e9ho detstva je pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pozor na \u0161kre\u010dky<\/h3>\n
V\u00fdsledky nie s\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00e9<\/h3>\n
Pre\u010do by die\u0165a malo v neskor\u0161om veku vlastni\u0165 psa \u010di ma\u010dku?<\/h3>\n
\nF\u00ednska \u0161t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee deti, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa s dom\u00e1cimi zvieratami, maj\u00fa men\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku prechladnutia a in\u00fdch respira\u010dn\u00fdch infekci\u00ed. B\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 mali skor\u00fd kontakt so psami alebo ma\u010dkami, boli v\u00fdrazne zdrav\u0161ie. V\u00fdskyt ka\u0161\u013eu, u\u0161n\u00fdch infekci\u00ed, n\u00e1dchy \u010di k\u00fdchania bol ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o 30 percent.<\/p>\n
\nDeti len zriedka dostan\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 \u010d\u00edta\u0165 bez toho, aby im niekto povedal, \u017ee nespr\u00e1vne vyslovili nejak\u00e9 slovo \u2013 \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 si \u010d\u00edtanie len tak u\u017ei\u0165. \u010c\u00edtanie nahlas v \u0161kole celej triede m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 stresuj\u00face. Psy v\u0161ak nikdy nepreru\u0161uj\u00fa a neopravuj\u00fa \u2013 po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa.\u00a0 Bez ob\u00e1v zo smiechu m\u00f4\u017eu deti \u010d\u00edta\u0165 svojim mil\u00e1\u010dikom rozpr\u00e1vky, precvi\u010di\u0165 si tak svoje \u010ditate\u013esk\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti a posilni\u0165 svoje sebavedomie. Psy, samozrejme, samy osebe neurobia z die\u0165a\u0165a lep\u0161ieho \u010ditate\u013ea, ale s\u00fa ve\u013ekou motiv\u00e1ciou a ve\u013ekou pomocou.<\/p>\n Mo\u017eno ste aj vy ako deti predn\u00e1\u0161ali nau\u010den\u00e9 znalosti na p\u00edsomku niekam do steny. Skvelou alternat\u00edvou je pr\u00e1ve pes, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 po\u010d\u00favaj\u00facim, \u010d\u00edm pom\u00e1ha zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u n\u00e1sledky stres pred skuto\u010dn\u00fdm publikom. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n
\nDom\u00e1ce zviera je tu v\u017edy, aby rozd\u00e1valo l\u00e1sku a po\u010d\u00favalo. Najm\u00e4 v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ke\u010f sa deti nechc\u00fa rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 s mamou alebo otcom. V\u00fdhodou je prim\u00e1rne pre jedin\u00e1\u010dikov, ktor\u00ed sa \u010dasto c\u00edtia osamelo.<\/p>\n
\nDeti staraj\u00face sa o dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 sa u\u010dia zodpovednosti. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed od nich \u017eivot mal\u00e9ho tvora s ktor\u00fdm si vytvorili puto. S dom\u00e1cim mil\u00e1\u010dikom v dom\u00e1cnosti maj\u00fa aj deti povinnosti. U\u010dia sa, ako sa o zviera stara\u0165 \u2013 k\u0155mi\u0165 ho, um\u00fdva\u0165 ho a uprata\u0165 po \u0148om. Starostlivos\u0165 o psa alebo ma\u010dku vytv\u00e1ra pocit empatie a \u00facty k \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n
\nDom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 maj\u00fa na deti \u010dasto relaxa\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 stresov\u00fd horm\u00f3n kortizol. Pre deti s autizmom je tento faktor nesmierne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, preto\u017ee im pom\u00e1ha upokoji\u0165 sa. Okrem toho \u017eivot so psami, ma\u010dkami alebo in\u00fdmi dom\u00e1cimi zvieratami im pom\u00e1ha z\u00edska\u0165 soci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti. Deti s autizmom nie s\u00fa v\u017edy v kontakte s ostatn\u00fdmi hne\u010f.\u00a0 Ak je v dome dom\u00e1ce zviera, s ktor\u00fdm si vytvorilo vz\u0165ah, lep\u0161ie reaguje a komunikuje napr\u00edklad s hos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n Hlavne pre jedin\u00e1\u010dika je zviera akousi n\u00e1hradou s\u00farodenca. Zdroj: Pexels.com\n