{"id":8271,"date":"2023-04-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/liecba-depresie-psychadelikami\/"},"modified":"2023-04-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T23:00:00","slug":"liecba-depresie-psychadelikami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/liecba-depresie-psychadelikami\/","title":{"rendered":"Od j\u00fala tohto roka bude v Austr\u00e1lii mo\u017en\u00e1 lie\u010dba depresie psychadelikami. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aj pacientom s rakovinou"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e v minulosti sa psychadelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvali na r\u00f4zne lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ich spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a z\u00e1kon pova\u017euj\u00fa za drogy, av\u0161ak v medic\u00edne sa \u010doraz viac hovor\u00ed o ich lie\u010debn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkoch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skaln\u00e9 umenie v austr\u00e1lskom regi\u00f3ne Kimberley nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u013eudia ich pou\u017e\u00edvali u\u017e pred 10-tis\u00edc rokmi na dosiahnutie stavov podobn\u00fdch tranzu,<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161e The Guardian. Podobn\u00e9 ma\u013eby sa na\u0161li aj vo v\u00fdchodnej Tanz\u00e1nii \u010di v al\u017e\u00edrskej Sahare. Od j\u00fala tohto roka \u010dak\u00e1 austr\u00e1lske zdravotn\u00edctvo ve\u013ek\u00e1 zmena, nako\u013eko autorizovan\u00ed psychiatri m\u00f4\u017eu v tejto krajine predpisova\u0165 pacientom s depresiou psilocyb\u00edn na lie\u010dbu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u00f4jde o prv\u00fa krajinu, ktor\u00e1 pova\u017euje psychadelik\u00e1 za lie\u010divo.<\/p>\n

Ide o ve\u013ek\u00fd krok vpred aj preto, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00e9 antidepresiv\u00e1 maj\u00fa pomal\u00fd n\u00e1stup.<\/strong> Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky. Pokia\u013e ide o lie\u010dbu psilocyb\u00ednom, nieko\u013eko klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed poukazuje na to, \u017ee jeho dve d\u00e1vky v spr\u00e1vnom prostred\u00ed sa javia ako n\u00edzkorizikov\u00e1 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 lie\u010dba depresie. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadoch ide o dve sedenia, kedy si pacient zoberie vysok\u00fa d\u00e1vku tejto l\u00e1tky so psychoterapeutom, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed v role sprievodcu z\u00e1\u017eitkom, informuje port\u00e1l Ved\u00e1tor. Po\u010das \u0161tyroch hod\u00edn si pacient prejde zmenen\u00fdm stavom vedomia, ktor\u00e9ho anal\u00fdza sa figuruje ako centr\u00e1lny pilier v nasleduj\u00facich sedeniach.<\/p>\n

Narastaj\u00faci z\u00e1ujem o psychadelik\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Na Slovensku z\u00e1kon charakterizuje psychadelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ako drogy. S\u00edce existuje mnoho v\u00fdskumov zaoberaj\u00facimi sa s ich lie\u010debn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinkami, Austr\u00e1lia si odn\u00e1\u0161a svoje prvenstvo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l veda na dosah, psychadelik\u00e1 p\u00f4sobia na zmeny vn\u00edmania, myslenia, em\u00f3ci\u00ed a vedomia. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 obsiahnut\u00e9 v rastlin\u00e1ch a hub\u00e1ch, av\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 aj synteticky v laborat\u00f3riu. Vedci v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sk\u00famaj\u00fa ich \u00fa\u010dinky, pri\u010dom v N\u00e1rodnom \u00fastave du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia v Prahe do v\u00fdskumov zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed priebe\u017ene zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa svoje pocity.<\/strong> Konzum\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok u \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u00fdskumu je n\u00edzka, ide o jeden miligram denne.<\/p>\n Na svete existuje mnoho v\u00fdskumov oh\u013eadom lie\u010dby psychadelikami. Zdroj: pexels.com.\n

The Guardian dod\u00e1va, \u017ee za posledn\u00fdch 15 rokov z\u00e1ujem o terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky psychadelick\u00fdch drog v\u00fdrazne vzr\u00e1stol.<\/strong> V roku 2021 invest\u00edcie do psychadelick\u00e9ho sektora dosiahli takmer 2 miliardy dol\u00e1rov. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u0161ak disponova\u0165 aj s vedomos\u0165ami oh\u013eadom t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok, aby sme ich v lie\u010dbe dok\u00e1zali efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017ei\u0165. Jedn\u00fdm z probl\u00e9mov je, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie nemaj\u00fa tendenciu sledova\u0165 pacientov dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das po lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eitie v r\u00f4znych ochoreniach<\/h3>\n

Ich vyu\u017eitie nemus\u00edme nach\u00e1dza\u0165 len v lie\u010dbe depresie. Ako uv\u00e1dza denn\u00edk SME, m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 blahodarn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok aj na lie\u010dbu obsedantno-kompluz\u00edvnej poruchy, posttraumatickej stresovej poruchy \u010di z\u00e1vislosti.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod\u013ea ved\u00faceho lek\u00e1ra pra\u017eskej kliniky Psyon, Filipa Tyl\u0161a, \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 lie\u010dby depresie a \u00fazkosti sa pohybuje okolo 70 a\u017e 80 %. Ide o prv\u00fa eur\u00f3psku kliniku, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala lie\u010dbu s asistovanou terapiou ketam\u00ednom.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fa rolu m\u00f4\u017eu zohr\u00e1va\u0165 aj pri lie\u010dbe rakoviny.<\/strong> Port\u00e1l ScienceAlert p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee psychadelick\u00e9 lieky ako psilocyb\u00edn, LSD a MDMA m\u00f4\u017eu u \u013eud\u00ed s pokro\u010dilou rakovinou v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 sympt\u00f3mov depresie a \u00fazkosti. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk pribli\u017ene 10 % onkologick\u00fdch pacientov poci\u0165uje \u00fazkos\u0165, pr\u00edznaky depresie uv\u00e1dza 20 %.<\/p>\n

Jedna zo \u0161t\u00fadii prich\u00e1dza s v\u00fdsledkami, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie psychadelick\u00fdch liekov zn\u00ed\u017eilo sk\u00f3re depresie meran\u00e9 Beckov\u00fdm invent\u00e1rom depresie o \u0161es\u0165 bodov. Jednou zo zauj\u00edmavosti je, \u017ee sk\u00f3re pod 10 pod\u013ea tohto merania znamen\u00e1 \u013eahk\u00fa alebo \u017eiadnu depresiu. O \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa depresiu ide v pr\u00edpade, ak sk\u00f3re prekro\u010d\u00ed 30 bodov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa zaznamenalo aj zn\u00ed\u017eenie sk\u00f3re \u00fazkosti<\/strong> meran\u00e9 pomocou State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, pri\u010dom i\u0161lo o zn\u00ed\u017eenie sk\u00f3re o 7 a\u017e 8 bodov.<\/p>\n \u00da\u010dinky psychadel\u00edk m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 prevratn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 u \u013eud\u00ed s depresiou. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Z klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed doposia\u013e vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee jedno a\u017e dve sedenia psychadelickej terapie m\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky ne\u017e denn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie antidepres\u00edv.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Ved\u00e1tor p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee pribli\u017ene 80 % pacientov antidepres\u00edva vysad\u00ed u\u017e po mesiaci. V\u00fdskumy \u010falej poukazuj\u00fa aj na to, \u017ee tento sp\u00f4sob lie\u010dby m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj pacientom s posttraumatickou stresovou poruchou, dod\u00e1va ScienceAlert. Prevrat m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 najm\u00e4 v ochote pacienta rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o svojich traumatick\u00fdch spomienkach, \u010do mu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 ich spracova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Rovnako aj pacienti uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pozit\u00edvnu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu. Tvrdia, \u017ee tento druh terapie im pomohol spracova\u0165 intenz\u00edvne pocity, \u010do zn\u00ed\u017eilo ich pocity izol\u00e1cie. Jednou z nev\u00fdhod je to, \u017ee sa u nich zaznamenalo zv\u00fd\u0161enie krvn\u00e9ho tlaku. Na z\u00e1klade toho sa t\u00e1to terapia neodpor\u00fa\u010da \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed trpia srdcov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e v minulosti sa psychadelick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvali na r\u00f4zne lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ich spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a z\u00e1kon pova\u017euj\u00fa za drogy, av\u0161ak v medic\u00edne sa \u010doraz<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}