{"id":8280,"date":"2023-04-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/barbie-s-downovym-syndromom\/"},"modified":"2023-04-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T23:00:00","slug":"barbie-s-downovym-syndromom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/barbie-s-downovym-syndromom\/","title":{"rendered":"Mattel predstavil prv\u00fa Barbie s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom. Sna\u017e\u00ed sa pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k de\u0165om trpiacim t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

V priebehu desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed sa b\u00e1bika Barbie stala jednou z najkultovej\u0161\u00edch hra\u010diek. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a si ju ka\u017ed\u00fd predstav\u00ed pod prototypom dokonalosti – dlh\u00e9 blond vlasy, \u0161t\u00edhla postava a trendov\u00e9 oble\u010denie. T\u00e1to v\u00edzia dokonalej \u017eeny v\u0161ak nadobudla kritiku, nako\u013eko vzbudzovala priam nedosiahnute\u013en\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly<\/strong> poukazuj\u00face na to, \u017ee \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavie mus\u00ed vyzera\u0165 v\u017edy bez oh\u013eadu na okolnost\u00ed perfektne.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade toho vedci za\u010dali poukazova\u0165 na v\u00fdskum, ktor\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee hra s b\u00e1bikami Barbie m\u00f4\u017ee u det\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdskyt por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l Daily Record. Dokonca u\u017e p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9 deti m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 po nebezpe\u010dne chudej postave, ktor\u00fa hra\u010dka zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje. Po ostrej kritike prich\u00e1dza americk\u00fd v\u00fdrobca hra\u010diek Mattel s novou kolekciou b\u00e1bik Barbie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu det\u00ed u\u010di\u0165 k sebal\u00e1ske od ran\u00e9ho veku.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 b\u00e1bika s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1bika Barbie si v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161la nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi zmenami. Av\u0161ak aj napriek n\u00edm tvor\u00ed status popkulturn\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9na,<\/strong> prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho Mattel z\u00edskal najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00faspech. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok pred\u00e1 t\u00fdchto ikonick\u00fdch b\u00e1bik pribli\u017ene 100 za min\u00fatu, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Czechcrunch.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t Mattel vytvoril kolekciu b\u00e1bik so zdravotn\u00fdm postihnut\u00fdm v roku 2016.<\/strong> I\u0161lo o kolekciu Fashionistas, v ktorej ste si mohli zak\u00fapi\u0165 Barbie s prot\u00e9zou nohy, invalidn\u00fdm voz\u00edkom \u010di ko\u017enou chorobou, prostredn\u00edctvom ktorej jedinec str\u00e1ca pigment na ko\u017ei. Pred p\u00e1r d\u0148ami predstavil novinku v podobe b\u00e1biky s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom. Ide o ve\u013ek\u00fd krok vpred, nako\u013eko prezentuje nevylie\u010dite\u013en\u00fa genetick\u00fa poruchu. Pova\u017euje sa za naj\u010dastej\u0161iu genetick\u00fa odch\u00fdlku sp\u00f4soben\u00fa poruchou chromoz\u00f3mov. D\u00f4vody jej vzniku zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa objasnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade toho m\u00e1 nov\u00e1 Barbie ru\u017eov\u00fd n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk s troma \u0161\u00edpkami smeruj\u00facimi hore, pri\u010dom m\u00e1 \u00eds\u0165 o predstavenie tretej k\u00f3pie chromoz\u00f3mu 21,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd toto ochorenie sp\u00f4sobuje.<\/p>\n Nov\u00e1 b\u00e1bika Barbie sa sna\u017e\u00ed \u010do najviac pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k osob\u00e1m s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom. Zdroj: Mattel\n

Lisa McKnigtov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 v spolo\u010dnosti p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako \u0161\u00e9fka pre dizajn b\u00e1bik, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee cie\u013eom firmy je umo\u017eni\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm de\u0165om, aby sa v b\u00e1bike Barbie videli.<\/strong> Nov\u00fd model sa teda orientuje konkr\u00e9tne na deti trpiace s Downov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Teraz.sk, tv\u00e1r a telo novej b\u00e1biky s\u00fa vymodelovan\u00e9 tak, aby \u010do najviac zn\u00e1zor\u0148ovali \u017eenu s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm. Jej vzrast je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pri\u010dom disponuje s okr\u00fahlej\u0161ou tv\u00e1rou, men\u0161\u00edmi u\u0161ami, plochej\u0161\u00edm nosom a o\u010dami mand\u013eov\u00e9ho tvaru. Na jej vzniku sa podie\u013eala aj americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Downovho syndr\u00f3mu,<\/strong> aby presne vystihovala osobu so zn\u00e1zornen\u00edm ochoren\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eBarbie hr\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri prv\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkoch die\u0165a\u0165a a my sa verne dr\u017e\u00edme z\u00e1meru odstra\u0148ova\u0165 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 stigmy prostredn\u00edctvom hry,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va McKnigtov\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 prezidentka N\u00e1rodnej spolo\u010dnosti Downovho syndr\u00f3mu Kandi Pickardov\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee ide o obrovsk\u00fd krok smeruj\u00faci k inkl\u00fazii.<\/p>\n

Jednou zo zauj\u00edmavosti je aj vzor jej \u0161iat, ktor\u00fd obsahuje mot\u00fdle \u017eltej a modrej farby. Ide o symboly spojen\u00e9 s informovan\u00edm na t\u00e9mu Downov syndr\u00f3m<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej najnov\u0161ia podoba prich\u00e1dza pred j\u00falovou premi\u00e9rou ve\u013ekofilmu o Barbie. Obsadenie hlavn\u00fdch post\u00e1v z\u00edskali hereck\u00e9 talenty – Margot Robbie a Ryan Gosling.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimku netvor\u00ed ani inteligentn\u00e1 Barbie<\/h3>\n

Rovnako zauj\u00edmav\u00fd po\u010din predstavila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Mattel aj v roku 2015, kedy vytvorila prv\u00fa inteligentn\u00fa Barbie. Na jej vytvorenie pou\u017eila umel\u00fa inteligenciu,<\/strong> uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l eduworld.sk.<\/p>\n

I\u0161lo o b\u00e1biku z ed\u00edcie Hello, ktorej \u00falohou bolo komunikova\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om. S\u00edce o podobn\u00fa vec sa v minulosti sna\u017eili aj in\u00e9 hra\u010dky, t\u00e1to Barbie dok\u00e1zala vies\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fd rozhovor na r\u00f4zne t\u00e9my. Dok\u00e1zala vies\u0165 viac ako 8 000 dial\u00f3gov na t\u00e9my, o ktor\u00fdch tvorcovia predpokladali, \u017ee by pre malolet\u00fdch mohli by\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej \u00falohou bolo aj pam\u00e4\u0165 si konverz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 s die\u0165a\u0165om u\u017e viedlo.<\/p>\n U\u017e v minulosti Mattel predstavil ed\u00edciu b\u00e1bik Barbie, ktor\u00e9 predstavovali zdravotne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 osoby. Zdroj: Mattel\n

Princ\u00edp komunik\u00e1cie zabezpe\u010dila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ToyTalk, ktor\u00e1 pre Mattel vytvorila syst\u00e9m umelej inteligencie ur\u010den\u00fd pre uveden\u00fa b\u00e1biku. Na krku mala n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk, v ktorom bol zaveden\u00fd mikrof\u00f3n,<\/strong> pri\u010dom jej spona na opasku sl\u00fa\u017eila ako sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010d nahr\u00e1vania. V tele mala zabudovan\u00fd wi-fi modul, ktor\u00fd sa po spusten\u00ed tla\u010didla aktivoval a umo\u017enil prostredn\u00edctvom internetu presun\u00fa\u0165 nahr\u00e1van\u00e9 rozhovory do cloudu, \u010do n\u00e1sledne pomohlo vyh\u013eada\u0165 spr\u00e1vne reakcie v r\u00e1mci konverz\u00e1cie. I\u0161lo v\u0161ak o hra\u010dku so slabou umelou inteligenciou, nako\u013eko bola schopn\u00e1 sa u\u010di\u0165 len v okruhu t\u00e9m, na ktor\u00e9 bola navrhnut\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l podnikam.sk upriamuje pozornos\u0165 aj na b\u00e1biky Barbie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa r\u00f4zne rasy \u010di typy post\u00e1v.<\/strong> Na z\u00e1klade toho ide o realistickej\u0161ie zobrazenie be\u017en\u00fdch typov \u017eien a diev\u010dat, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a stretn\u00fa\u0165 na ulici.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V priebehu desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed sa b\u00e1bika Barbie stala jednou z najkultovej\u0161\u00edch hra\u010diek. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a si ju ka\u017ed\u00fd predstav\u00ed pod prototypom dokonalosti – dlh\u00e9 blond vlasy, \u0161t\u00edhla postava<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}