{"id":8285,"date":"2023-04-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najkrajsie-hrady-a-zamky-v-europe-2-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-04-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T23:00:00","slug":"najkrajsie-hrady-a-zamky-v-europe-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najkrajsie-hrady-a-zamky-v-europe-2-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Najkraj\u0161ie hrady a z\u00e1mky v Eur\u00f3pe (2.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najkraj\u0161ie hrady a z\u00e1mky v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 rozhodne mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 – pokra\u010dovanie.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#1,\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau de Chambord, Franc\u00fazsko<\/h3>\n

#2,\u00a0Hrad Corfe, Anglicko<\/h3>\n

#3,\u00a0Hrad Pele\u0219, Rumunsko<\/h3>\n

#4,\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Pena, Portugalsko<\/h3>\n

#5,\u00a0Hrad Kalmar, \u0160v\u00e9dsko<\/h3>\n

#6,\u00a0Edinbursk\u00fd hrad, \u0160k\u00f3tsko<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#1,\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau de Chambord, Franc\u00fazsko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vo Franc\u00fazsku je ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo kr\u00e1snych z\u00e1mkov<\/strong> a Chateau de Chambord je na vrchole zoznamu.<\/p>\n

Tento z\u00e1mok, zn\u00e1my svoj\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm renesan\u010dn\u00fdm dizajnom<\/strong>, sa nach\u00e1dza v \u00fadol\u00ed Loiry v strednom Franc\u00fazsku.<\/p>\n

Majest\u00e1tny a prepychov\u00fd Chateau de Chambord je jedn\u00fdm z najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1mkov na svete.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Postavil ho franc\u00fazsky kr\u00e1\u013e Francois I. v roku 1519 a sl\u00fa\u017eil ako po\u013eovn\u00edcky z\u00e1mo\u010dek.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017ee sa pochv\u00e1li\u0165 viac ako 400 izbami, 280 krbmi a 80 schodiskami<\/strong>, \u010do z neho rob\u00ed jednu z najp\u00fatavej\u0161\u00edch stavieb postaven\u00fdch franc\u00fazskou monarchiou.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1mok sl\u00fa\u017eil sk\u00f4r ako symbol moci a trval\u00e9ho vplyvu franc\u00fazskej monarchie.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2teau de Chambord host\u00ed po\u010das roka nieko\u013eko podujat\u00ed<\/strong>, na ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci objavi\u0165 hist\u00f3riu renesan\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zraku, a to aj po\u010das pr\u00e1zdnin, ke\u010f je vyzdoben\u00fd tis\u00edckami svetiel.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n Ch\u00e2teau de Chambord. Zdroj: chambord.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#2,\u00a0Hrad Corfe, Anglicko<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jeden z najkraj\u0161\u00edch hradov na svete Corfe, sa nach\u00e1dza v zvlnen\u00fdch kopcoch Anglicka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento hrad n\u00e1jdete v kr\u00e1snej krajine Dorset v Anglicku, je posaden\u00fd na vrchole kopca v celej svojej mohutnej kr\u00e1se.<\/p>\n

Hoci zostali len ruiny, tento hrad je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kr\u00e1sny pri z\u00e1pade a v\u00fdchode slnka<\/strong> s v\u00fdh\u013eadom na zvlnen\u00e9 kopce.<\/p>\n

Postavil ho Viliam Dobyvate\u013e<\/strong> v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed a o sto rokov na to pre\u0161iel ve\u013ek\u00fdmi stavebn\u00fdmi zmenami.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#3,\u00a0Hrad Pele\u0219, Rumunsko<\/h3>\n

Rumunsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Karol I., uchv\u00e1ten\u00fd o\u010daruj\u00facimi horami Bucegi, za\u010dal v 60. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia stavbu z\u00e1mku v neorenesan\u010dnom \u0161t\u00fdle<\/strong> v malebnej dedine Sinaia.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd letohr\u00e1dok obsahuje 160 izieb, z ktor\u00fdch v\u0161etky maj\u00fa osobit\u00fa t\u00e9mu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad divadlo v are\u00e1li presadzuje atmosf\u00e9ru rozpr\u00e1vky s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi freskami rak\u00faskych umelcov Gustava Klimta a Franza von Matscha<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na sten\u00e1ch a strope.<\/p>\n

Po rokoch, ke\u010f sl\u00fa\u017eil ako kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo, bol hrad Pele\u0219 nakoniec opusten\u00fd, ke\u010f Rumunsko padlo pod komunistick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Po revol\u00facii v roku 1989 bol z\u00e1mok znovu otvoren\u00fd ako verejn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n N\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Pena. Zdroj: youtube.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#4,\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Pena, Portugalsko<\/h3>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Pena, ovplyvnen\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdlom bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho a eur\u00f3pskeho baroka, predstavuje v\u00fdstredn\u00fd a farebn\u00fd n\u00e1dych romantizmu 19. storo\u010dia<\/strong> v Portugalsku.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1\u013e Ferdinand II navrhol z\u00e1mok<\/strong> na kopci v pohor\u00ed Sintra ako letn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo portugalskej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej rodiny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pal\u00e1c bol \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovskou rodinou a\u017e do revol\u00facie v roku 1910, kedy bola portugalsk\u00e1 monarchia zvrhnut\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po rokoch ch\u00e1trania bol hrad v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed kone\u010dne obnoven\u00fd a teraz je zaraden\u00fd do zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes sa hostia m\u00f4\u017eu prejs\u0165 po kr\u00e1snej kopcovitej krajine v okol\u00ed hradu a presk\u00fama\u0165 r\u00f4zne architektonick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly, ktor\u00e9 tvoria n\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c Pena.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#5,\u00a0Hrad Kalmar, \u0160v\u00e9dsko<\/h3>\n

Kalmar je najzachovalej\u0161\u00ed renesan\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1mok v \u0160kandin\u00e1vii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hrad Kalmar, zalo\u017een\u00fd v \u010daosch vikingsk\u00e9ho veku<\/strong>, m\u00e1 svoje korene v obrannej ve\u017ei z 12. storo\u010dia s v\u00fdh\u013eadom na Kalmarsk\u00fd prieliv v Baltskom mori.<\/p>\n

O \u0161tyri storo\u010dia nesk\u00f4r kr\u00e1\u013e Gustav a jeho synovia premenili Kalmar na n\u00e1dhern\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa rezidenciu, ktor\u00e1 (s pomocou renov\u00e1cie) dnes vyzer\u00e1 takmer rovnako ako v roku 1592.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem v\u00fdstav, aktiv\u00edt pre deti a prehliadok so sprievodcom pon\u00faka najzachovalej\u0161\u00ed renesan\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1mok v \u0160kandin\u00e1vii aj \u0161peci\u00e1lne podujatia, ako je multimedi\u00e1lna show Van Gogh, ktor\u00e1 je otvoren\u00e1 do novembra 2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Hrad Kalmar. Zdroj: beliana.sav.sk\n

 <\/p>\n

#6,\u00a0Edinbursk\u00fd hrad, \u0160k\u00f3tsko<\/h3>\n

Hrad Edinburgh, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na starom sope\u010dnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku na konci Royal Mile, je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za najobliehanej\u0161ie miesto v Brit\u00e1nii, s najmenej 26 ve\u013ek\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi po\u010das jeho 1100-ro\u010dnej \u017eivotnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od Mary Queen of Scots po Olivera Cromwella a Sira Waltera Raleigha je mnoho sl\u00e1vnych Britov nezmazate\u013ene spojen\u00fdch s touto starobylou budovou.<\/p>\n

Najstar\u0161ie britsk\u00e9 korunova\u010dn\u00e9 klenoty s\u00fa str\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 vo vn\u00fatri hradu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e poskytuje vhodn\u00e9 miesto pre ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n

Hudobn\u00e9 koncerty, udalosti \u017eivej hist\u00f3rie a demon\u0161tr\u00e1cie zbran\u00ed patria medzi mnoh\u00e9 podujatia, ktor\u00e9 sa konaj\u00fa po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka vo vn\u00fatri hradieb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Najkraj\u0161ie hrady a z\u00e1mky v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e9 rozhodne mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 – pokra\u010dovanie.   #1,\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau de Chambord, Franc\u00fazsko #2,\u00a0Hrad Corfe, Anglicko #3,\u00a0Hrad Pele\u0219, Rumunsko #4,\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00fd pal\u00e1c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}