{"id":8286,"date":"2023-05-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/australia-a-rekreacne-vapovanie\/"},"modified":"2023-05-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:00:00","slug":"australia-a-rekreacne-vapovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/australia-a-rekreacne-vapovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lia sa stane prvou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 zak\u00e1\u017ee rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie. Ide o \u0161kodliv\u00fa hrozbu pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie"},"content":{"rendered":"

O be\u017en\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky je medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi gener\u00e1ciami \u010doraz men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ujem. Vystriedalo ich rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa pova\u017euje za ich \u201ezdrav\u0161\u00ed\u201c variant.<\/p>\n

Ide o formu faj\u010denia, po\u010das ktorej u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vdychuje v\u00fdpary, ktor\u00e9 elektronick\u00e1 cigareta vytv\u00e1ra odparovan\u00edm n\u00e1plne. St\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa na \u0148om z\u00e1visl\u00ed aj malolet\u00ed, pri\u010dom aj s n\u00edm s\u00fa sp\u00e4t\u00e9 r\u00f4zne zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz rekrea\u010dn\u00e9ho vapovania<\/h3>\n

Ako sme p\u00edsali v na\u0161om predo\u0161lom \u010dl\u00e1nku, po\u010das minul\u00e9ho roka sme zaznamenali pr\u00edpad, kedy s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiace medzin\u00e1rodnej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee kr\u00e1sy Miss Universe prezentovali formu \u201ezdrav\u00e9ho\u201c vapovania.<\/strong> Podobn\u00e9 kampane prebiehali u\u017e aj v minulosti, kedy tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti presvied\u010dali verejnos\u0165 o pozit\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dinkoch faj\u010denia.<\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lia ide v\u0161ak in\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom, nako\u013eko sa stane prvou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 zak\u00e1\u017ee rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l \u017div\u00e9. Spr\u00e1vu ozn\u00e1mil austr\u00e1lsky minister zdravotn\u00edctva Mark Butler.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz sa vz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etky jednorazov\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, pri\u010dom v\u00fdnimku tvor\u00ed len dovoz e-cigariet ur\u010den\u00fdch pre lek\u00e1rne.<\/strong> Obmedzenia sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 bud\u00fa t\u00fdka\u0165 aj dostupn\u00fdch obalov, pr\u00edchut\u00ed a farieb.<\/p>\n Austr\u00e1lia sa stane prvou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 zak\u00e1\u017ee rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eU\u017e \u017eiadne \u017euva\u010dkov\u00e9 pr\u00edchute, \u017eiadni ru\u017eov\u00ed jednoro\u017eci ani e-cigarety v podobe zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u010dov, aby si ich deti mohli schova\u0165 do pera\u010dn\u00edka. Namiesto toho budeme ma\u0165 oby\u010dajn\u00e9 obaly s oby\u010dajn\u00fdmi pr\u00edchu\u0165ami,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>vysvet\u013euje dan\u00e9 rozhodnutie Butler. Okrem toho dod\u00e1va, \u017ee ide o \u201enajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu legislat\u00edvnu medzeru v austr\u00e1lskej hist\u00f3rii\u201c. Na z\u00e1klade toho austr\u00e1lska vl\u00e1da nedopust\u00ed, aby \u00faspechy spojen\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161ou spotrebou tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov boli zni\u010den\u00e9 touto novou hrozbou pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie.<\/p>\n

V po\u010diatkoch tohto \u201etrendu\u201c sa e-cigarety n\u00fakali \u0161t\u00e1tom a komunit\u00e1m po celom svete ako terapeutick\u00fd produkt pre dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdch faj\u010diarov,<\/strong> ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165. Nesk\u00f4r s n\u00edm pri\u0161li nov\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 v podobe \u010fal\u0161ej z\u00e1vislosti. U mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed vapuj\u00fa, je trikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia \u0161anca, \u017ee za\u010dn\u00fa faj\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n

Okrem t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed Austr\u00e1lia po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich troch rokov zv\u00fd\u0161i da\u0148 z tabaku ro\u010dne o p\u00e4\u0165 percent.<\/strong> Ide o s\u00fabor opatren\u00ed na podporu syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edctva, pri\u010dom sa vz\u0165ahuje aj na nov\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd program skr\u00edningu rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac.<\/p>\n

St\u00fapaj\u00faca z\u00e1vislos\u0165 u mladistv\u00fdch<\/h3>\n

Ob\u013euba elektronick\u00fdch cigariet st\u00fapa aj pre ich p\u00fatav\u00fd vzh\u013ead v podobe pestr\u00fdch farieb.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 disponuj\u00fa r\u00f4znymi pr\u00edchu\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa chu\u0165 l\u00edzanky.<\/p>\n

Jeden z v\u00fdskumov nazna\u010duje, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie vapoval ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161iesty Austr\u00e1l\u010dan vo veku 14 a\u017e 17 rokov,<\/strong> uv\u00e1dza BBC. Vo veku 18 a\u017e 24 rokov ide o pomer ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Pod\u013ea slov austr\u00e1lskeho ministra zdravotn\u00edctva v jeho veku vapoval len 1 zo 70 \u013eud\u00ed, pri\u010dom m\u00e1 52 rokov. Aj z tohto m\u00f4\u017eeme us\u00fadi\u0165, \u017ee t\u00e1to novodob\u00e1 forma faj\u010denia je popul\u00e1rna najm\u00e4 u mlad\u0161\u00edch gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky u mladistv\u00fdch str\u00e1caj\u00fa na popularite. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Produkty sa z\u00e1merne zameriavaj\u00fa na deti,<\/strong> pri\u010dom ich m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1js\u0165 v reg\u00e1loch s l\u00edzankami alebo \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fdmi ty\u010dinkami v maloobchodn\u00fdch predajniach. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vapovanie sa stalo na austr\u00e1lskych stredn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom v oblasti spr\u00e1vania. M\u00e9di\u00e1 informovali aj o pr\u00edpadoch, kedy niektor\u00ed jedinci za\u010dali in\u0161talova\u0165 detektory v\u00fdparov do k\u00fape\u013en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Devasta\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce e\u0161te doned\u00e1vna vedci presne nevedeli ur\u010di\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinky vapovania na \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie,<\/strong> jedna zo \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed prin\u00e1\u0161a o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l Brainee, tento druh faj\u010denia m\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vplyv na vznik kardiovaskul\u00e1rnych ochoren\u00ed.<\/strong> Uveden\u00fd v\u00fdskum sk\u00famal pr\u00e1ve vplyv vapovania na krvn\u00e9 cievy a celkov\u00e9 zdravie srdca.<\/p>\n

\u201eV tabakovom dyme boli identifikovan\u00e9 tis\u00edce chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj v aeros\u00f3loch elektronick\u00fdch cigariet, bu\u010f ako p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 zlo\u017eka alebo ako produkt chemickej reakcie procesu zahrievania,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje sk\u00faman\u00fa problematiku doktor a profesor Matthew L. Springer, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj autor spom\u00ednanej \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n

\u201eSna\u017eili sme sa zisti\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00e1 zlo\u017eka dymu alebo v\u00fdparov z e-cigariet m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e1 za zasahovanie do schopnosti krvn\u00fdch cien efekt\u00edvne fungova\u0165,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n Vapovanie predstavuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 hrozby pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

V \u0161t\u00fadii Springer spolu s jeho t\u00edmom vystavili potkany \u0161tyrom typom tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho cigaretov\u00e9ho dymu a dvom typom plynov a uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch nano\u010dast\u00edc spojen\u00fdch s e-cigaretmi.<\/strong> V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee plyny a \u010dastice uhl\u00edka mali podobn\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky ako tabakov\u00fd dym, s\u00edce predstavuj\u00fa \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 a fyzik\u00e1lne zlo\u017eky dymu.<\/p>\n

Kombin\u00e1cia be\u017en\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch cigariet<\/h3>\n

Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed kombinuje be\u017en\u00e9 cigarety s elektronick\u00fdmi. \u010eal\u0161ia \u0161t\u00fadia, ktorej sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 120 dospel\u00fdch respondentov, zistila, \u017ee vapovanie aj faj\u010denie s ve\u013ekou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa zmeny s\u00favisiace so srdcov\u00fdmi chorobami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eFaj\u010denie a vaping m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 podobn\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 kardiovaskul\u00e1rne \u00fa\u010dinky, aj ke\u010f jeden sp\u00f4sobuje niektor\u00e9 potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, ktor\u00e9 ten druh\u00fd nem\u00e1,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed Springer.<\/p>\n

Aj preto sa d\u00f4raz kladie na to, aby si lek\u00e1ri, regul\u00e1tori a verejnos\u0165 uvedomili, \u017ee vapovanie sa sp\u00e1ja so skuto\u010dnou hrozbou pre zdravie. Pou\u017e\u00edvanie oboch variantov m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 neprimeran\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky pre zdravie,<\/strong> z \u010doho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee ich striedanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hor\u0161ie ako pou\u017e\u00edvanie len jedn\u00e9ho z t\u00fdchto v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O be\u017en\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky je medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi gener\u00e1ciami \u010doraz men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1ujem. Vystriedalo ich rekrea\u010dn\u00e9 vapovanie, ktor\u00e9 sa pova\u017euje za ich \u201ezdrav\u0161\u00ed\u201c variant. Ide o formu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}