{"id":8297,"date":"2023-05-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/poruchy-prijmu-potravy\/"},"modified":"2023-05-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T23:00:00","slug":"poruchy-prijmu-potravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/poruchy-prijmu-potravy\/","title":{"rendered":"Tretina Slov\u00e1kov si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee anorexia je m\u00f3dny v\u00fdstrelok. Rizik\u00e1 por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy odzrkad\u013euje aj spolo\u010densk\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy patria k dlhodob\u00e9mu spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu.<\/strong> Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 si zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a mysl\u00ed, \u017ee sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa dospievaj\u00facich diev\u010dat, av\u0161ak nie v\u017edy tomu tak je.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk nimi trp\u00ed viac ne\u017e 70 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete,<\/strong> informuje port\u00e1l Czechcrunch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jedincov si pod nimi predstav\u00ed extr\u00e9mne chud\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed odmietaj\u00fa jedlo. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 ale aj o jednotlivcov, ktor\u00ed na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead disponuj\u00fa zdravou v\u00e1hou. Pod\u013ea v\u00fd\u017eivovej \u0161pecialistky Mark\u00e9ty Gajdo\u0161ovej sa s naru\u0161en\u00fdm vz\u0165ahom s jedlom stretne po\u010das \u017eivota a\u017e 75 % \u017eien.<\/p>\n

Ich be\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt odzrkad\u013euje aj to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd siedmy mu\u017e a jedna z piatich \u017eien do veku 40 rokov<\/strong> jednu z t\u00fdchto por\u00fach za\u017eije, dod\u00e1va port\u00e1l noviny.sk. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich sa za\u010d\u00edna vo veku 25 rokov, av\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu postihn\u00fa\u0165 aj deti \u010di dospievaj\u00facich.<\/p>\n

Rizik\u00e1 di\u00e9tnej kult\u00fary<\/h3>\n

Nebezpe\u010denstvu t\u00fdchto ochoren\u00ed \u010dasto \u010delia aj deti<\/strong>. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017eu za to pozn\u00e1mky na ich v\u00fdzor od rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 nesk\u00f4r v dospievaj\u00facej mysli m\u00f4\u017eu dlhodobo pretrv\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e1 \u0161pecialistka Gajdo\u0161ov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee k po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy patria predov\u0161etk\u00fdm naru\u0161en\u00e9 vzorce stravovania, p\u00ed\u0161e Czechcrunch. S\u00edce na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa im nepripisuje ve\u013ek\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165, v skuto\u010dnosti ide o naozaj vysok\u00e9 riziko sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00face z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne poruchy, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad anorexia alebo bul\u00edmia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K tomuto probl\u00e9mu sa pripisuje najm\u00e4 di\u00e9tna kult\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 je postaven\u00e1 na kulte \u0161t\u00edhlosti.<\/strong> Jej po\u010diatky sme mohli zaznamena\u0165 u\u017e po\u010das 90. rokov, kedy bulv\u00e1rne m\u00e9di\u00e1 kritizovali za plno\u0161t\u00edhlos\u0165 aj celebrity s \u00faplne norm\u00e1lnou postavou.<\/p>\n Aj posadnutos\u0165 zdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k tomuto typu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho ochorenia. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eMnoho tak\u00fdchto vzorcov sme relat\u00edvne znormalizovali, pri\u010dom si neuvedomujeme, \u017ee norm\u00e1lne nie s\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 napr\u00edklad o obses\u00edvny monitoring kal\u00f3ri\u00ed, rigidn\u00e9\u00a0pozorovanie toho, \u010do zjeme, alebo nutkav\u00fa potrebu porovn\u00e1va\u0165 svoje stravovacie n\u00e1vyky s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. Pokia\u013e sa tieto vzorce s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa, rastie ich z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165,\u201c<\/b><\/em> vysvet\u013euje Gajdo\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4raz sa kladie aj na to, \u017ee na\u0161e stravovacie n\u00e1vyky odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa aj na\u0161e spr\u00e1vanie, soci\u00e1lne v\u00e4zby a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch faktorov,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Posadnutos\u0165 zdravou stravou a cvi\u010den\u00edm ako probl\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v spolo\u010dnosti \u010doraz viac rezonuje osveta oh\u013eadom zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu.<\/strong> Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nejde o ni\u010d zl\u00e9, av\u0161ak treba v\u0161etko bra\u0165 s mierou.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e \u010dlovek prejde do f\u00e1zy, kedy si obses\u00edvne sleduje svoj jed\u00e1lni\u010dek, m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o ortorexii.<\/strong> Aj cez to, \u017ee m\u00e1 jedinec zdrav\u00fa v\u00e1hu, v jeho organizme sa dej\u00fa pre nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 veci. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa u tejto skupiny \u013eud\u00ed zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku infek\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, \u010do \u010falej sp\u00f4sobuje to, \u017ee sa po chorobe dlh\u0161ie zotavuj\u00fa. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee u \u017eien d\u00f4js\u0165 k strate men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu kv\u00f4li zle funguj\u00facemu endokrinn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadoch sa di\u00e9tna kult\u00fara pripisuje ku vzniku por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

\u201eV na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti existuj\u00fa nezdrav\u00e9 vzorce a n\u00e1vyky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa glorifikovan\u00e9. Tento probl\u00e9m sa sp\u00e1ja s fitness\u00a0kult\u00farou – \u013eudia, najm\u00e4 mu\u017ei, chc\u00fa ma\u0165 napr\u00edklad \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie svaly. Sp\u00e1ja sa s t\u00fdm tvrd\u00e1 discipl\u00edna, \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, pre ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa \u013eudia ve\u013ek\u00fd obdiv,\u201c<\/b><\/em> pribli\u017euje dan\u00fa problematiku Gajdo\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eLen\u017ee v tom istom mer\u00edtku to potenci\u00e1lne prest\u00e1va by\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 a norm\u00e1lne. Ide napr\u00edklad o poruchu zvan\u00fa bigorexia. D\u00f4raz na extr\u00e9mny v\u00fdkon a pr\u00edsnu \u0161portov\u00fa v\u00fd\u017eivu sa objavuje aj vo vrcholom \u0161porte,\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd faktor tvor\u00ed to, \u017ee u \u0161portovcov trpiacich poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy \u010di naru\u0161en\u00fdmi stravovac\u00edmi vzorcami doch\u00e1dza k vy\u0161\u0161ej pravdepodobnosti zranenia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165<\/h3>\n

\u0160tatistiky neprin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa nie pr\u00edli\u0161 pozit\u00edvne \u010d\u00edsla len o po\u010dte \u013eud\u00ed trpiacich poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy. Rizik\u00e1 tejto problematiky odzrkad\u013euje aj spolo\u010densk\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu Teraz.sk a\u017e tretina obyvate\u013eov Slovenska nedisponuje inform\u00e1ciami o tom, \u017ee pacientom s poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy by sa mala odporu\u010di\u0165 lek\u00e1rska pomoc. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010fal\u0161ia tretina si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee anorexia je m\u00f3dny v\u00fdstrelok,<\/strong> pri\u010dom \u0161tvrtina Slov\u00e1kov ju pripisuje len mlad\u00fdm diev\u010dat\u00e1m.<\/p>\n Problematiku por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy tvor\u00ed aj ve\u013ek\u00e1 spolo\u010densk\u00e1 nevedomos\u0165. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Na poplach bije aj tvrdenie polovice op\u00fdtan\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 poukazuje na to, \u017ee dan\u00e9 poruchy nem\u00f4\u017eu skon\u010di\u0165 smr\u0165ou. Jednotliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z v\u00fdsledkov prieskumu agent\u00fary 2muse, ktor\u00fd sa zrealizoval pre projekt zameran\u00fd na prevenciu por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy Chu\u0165 \u017ei\u0165. Detsk\u00e1 psychiatri\u010dka z N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b Martina Paulinyov\u00e1 vyvracia uveden\u00fd v\u00fdrok s t\u00fdm, \u017ee tieto poruchy sa pripisuj\u00fa k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u00famrtnosti spomedzi psychick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy by sa nemali ignorova\u0165, nako\u013eko ich n\u00e1sledky m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k fat\u00e1lnemu koncu. V ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade by pacienti mali nav\u0161tevova\u0165 psychol\u00f3ga, psychiatra a v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9ho poradcu.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade potreby sa odpor\u00fa\u010da nav\u0161tevova\u0165 aj internistu, kardiol\u00f3ga, endokrinol\u00f3ga \u010di v pr\u00edpade \u017eien gynekol\u00f3ga.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy patria k dlhodob\u00e9mu spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 si zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a mysl\u00ed, \u017ee sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa dospievaj\u00facich diev\u010dat, av\u0161ak nie v\u017edy tomu tak je. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}