{"id":8302,"date":"2023-05-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta\/"},"modified":"2023-05-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T23:00:00","slug":"najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Najkraj\u0161ie historick\u00e9 miesta sveta (1.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kam sa vybra\u0165 za hist\u00f3riou – 1. \u010das\u0165 cestovate\u013esk\u00e9ho sprievodcu najkraj\u0161\u00edmi historick\u00fdmi miestami na zemi.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#1. Tikal, Guatemala<\/h3>\n

#2. Angkor Wat, Kambod\u017ea<\/h3>\n

#3. Koloseum, Taliansko<\/h3>\n

#4. Efez, Turecko<\/h3>\n

#5. Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky m\u00far, \u010c\u00edna<\/h3>\n

#6. Borobudur, Indon\u00e9zia<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#1. Tikal, Guatemala<\/h3>\n

V\u010faka Tikalu, ktor\u00fd je \u010dasto zatienen\u00fd sl\u00e1vnym Chichen Itza v Mexiku, vyzer\u00e1 Chichen Itza mal\u00fd. <\/strong>Vylezte na jednu z maysk\u00fdch pyram\u00edd a presved\u010dte sa sami! S viac ako 3 000 stavbami roztr\u00fasen\u00fdmi po celej d\u017eungli<\/strong>, si m\u00f4\u017eeme len hmlisto predstavi\u0165, ak\u00e9 siln\u00e9 a p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 toto historick\u00e9 mesto kedysi bolo.<\/p>\n

\u017dilo tu vraj a\u017e cez 100 000 \u013eud\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vytvorenie Tikalu za\u010dalo v ruk\u00e1ch Mayov okolo roku 900 pred Kristom<\/strong>, pri\u010dom v\u00fdstavba pokra\u010dovala a\u017e do 8. storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu. Kr\u00e1tko po dokon\u010den\u00ed bol cel\u00fd komplex Tikal opusten\u00fd. Bez potvrdenej odpovede na ot\u00e1zku pre\u010do, p\u00e1d tohto mesta st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va z\u00e1hadou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Tikal. Zdroj: worldhistory.org\n

 <\/p>\n

#2. Angkor Wat, Kambod\u017ea<\/h3>\n

Angkor Wat je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 pamiatka na svete, s rozlohou 400 km2! <\/strong>Nie je to toti\u017e iba jeden chr\u00e1m, ale obrovsk\u00fd komplex v ktorom n\u00e1jdete stovky starobyl\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov<\/strong> patriacich medzi to najkraj\u0161ie \u010do ruka \u010dloveka stvorila. Od roku 1850 sa Angkor nach\u00e1dza na vlajke Kambod\u017ee<\/strong> – len dve krajiny sveta maj\u00fa na vlajke vyobrazen\u00fd nejak\u00fd monument. P\u00f4vodne bol Angkor Wat postaven\u00fd ako hinduistick\u00fd chr\u00e1m a koncom 12. storo\u010dia sa stal budhistick\u00fdm chr\u00e1mom.\u00a0 <\/strong>Je domovom mnoh\u00fdch chr\u00e1mov, hydraulick\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017ee a kan\u00e1ly, ako aj zlo\u017eit\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00fdch ciest.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161etko sved\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tu kedysi \u017eila v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po pres\u0165ahovan\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho mesta do Phnom Penhu v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed, bol are\u00e1l ob\u00fdvan\u00fd len mn\u00edchmi a zarastal v d\u017eungli a\u017e do svojho znovuobjavenia v roku 1820 Franc\u00fazom Henri Mouhotem. Chr\u00e1my Angkoru boli jedin\u00e9 historick\u00e9 budovy, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eili vl\u00e1du \u010cerven\u00fdch Km\u00e9rov. <\/strong>Lokalita Angkor Wat je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO od roku 1992.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Angkor Wat. Zdroj: world.expeditions.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#3. Koloseum, Taliansko<\/h3>\n

Koloseum bolo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm amfite\u00e1trom v R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i \u2013 jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa dostalo na zoznam 7 divov sveta!\u00a0 <\/strong>Bolo postaven\u00e9 takmer pred 2 000 rokmi a bolo centrom civiliz\u00e1cie v R\u00edme.\u00a0 <\/strong>Koloseum je pribli\u017ene tak\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 ako futbalov\u00fd \u0161tadi\u00f3n a asi dvakr\u00e1t tak\u00e9 dlh\u00e9. <\/strong>Mohlo sa tam zhroma\u017edi\u0165 a\u017e 50 000 \u013eud\u00ed, aby sledovali z\u00e1pasy gladi\u00e1torov, popravy, exotick\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1<\/strong> a \u010fal\u0161ie veci. Napriek tomu, \u017ee dve tretiny p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho Kolosea v Taliansku boli zni\u010den\u00e9, je st\u00e1le jednou z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch destin\u00e1ci\u00ed na svete. R\u00edm, a v\u00f4bec cel\u00e9 Taliansko je pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1snych historick\u00fdch miest a pamiatok, ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed vidie\u0165 a za\u017ei\u0165 miestnu atmosf\u00e9ru na vlastnej ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Koloseum v R\u00edme. Zdroj: shutterstock.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#4. Efez, Turecko<\/h3>\n

Efez bol po R\u00edme druh\u00fdm najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm mestom R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e. <\/strong>Bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v 10. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom a bolo prosperuj\u00facim mestom pln\u00fdm extravagantne zdoben\u00fdch budov, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 dodnes. <\/strong>Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm favoritom tu je Celsova kni\u017enica, v ktorej sa nach\u00e1dzalo a\u017e okolo 12 000 zvitkov! <\/strong>N\u00e1jdete tu aj Efezsk\u00fd amfite\u00e1ter<\/strong> pod hol\u00fdm nebom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 kapacitu a\u017e 25 000 \u013eud\u00ed a je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v starovekom svete.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1dza sa tu aj jeden zo 7 divov sveta \u2014 Artemidin chr\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bol postaven\u00fd v 6. storo\u010d\u00ed pnl. a ve\u013ekos\u0165ou bol dvakr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e in\u00e9 gr\u00e9cke hrobky. Robotn\u00edkom trvalo 120 rokov, k\u00fdm mu dokon\u010dili. <\/strong>Bohu\u017eia\u013e, u\u017e zostalo len nieko\u013eko st\u013apov tejto n\u00e1dhernej stavby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Starovek\u00e9 ruiny kni\u017enice Celsus v Efeze. Zdroj: hydrotour.sk\n

 <\/p>\n

#5. Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky m\u00far, \u010c\u00edna<\/h3>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky m\u00far, ktor\u00fd sa tiahne viac ako 21 000 km a m\u00e1 viac ako 2 300 rokov,<\/strong> je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch miest na svete. Jeho \u00fa\u010delom bolo chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010c\u00ednu pred mongolsk\u00fdmi vp\u00e1dmi a nesk\u00f4r aj na ochranu Hodv\u00e1bnej cesty.\u00a0<\/strong>V skuto\u010dnosti nejde o jednoliatu stavbu a medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi \u00fasekmi s\u00fa\u00a0medzery<\/strong>, ako aj maj\u00e1ky<\/strong>, str\u00e1\u017ene ve\u017ee<\/strong> and opevnenia<\/strong>. Niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti sa u\u017e rozpadli alebo s\u00fa naru\u0161en\u00e9 a turistom nepr\u00edstupn\u00e9, no \u010d\u00ednska vl\u00e1da sa jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti sna\u017e\u00ed obnovi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd m\u00far bol zaraden\u00fd do zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO v roku 1987.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky m\u00far. Zdroj: onthegotours.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#6. Borobudur, Indon\u00e9zia<\/h3>\n

Borobudur sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove J\u00e1va a je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm budhistick\u00fdm chr\u00e1mom na svete. <\/strong>Vznik chr\u00e1mu sa pod\u013ea odhadov datuje do 8. a\u017e 9. storo\u010dia, v\u00fdstavba trvala pravdepodobne 75 rokov<\/strong> a na stavbu 9 stup\u0148ov\u00e9ho monumentu sa\u00a0pou\u017eilo 1,6 mili\u00f3na blokov vulkanickej horniny. <\/strong>Odhliadnuc od ve\u013ekosti, detaily chr\u00e1mu s\u00fa \u00fachvatn\u00e9.\u00a0 <\/strong>Cel\u00e1 stavba je oblo\u017een\u00e1 2 672 reli\u00e9fnymi panelmi a 504 sochami Buddhu.<\/p>\n

Borobudur je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed kamenn\u00fd monument na ju\u017enej pologuli.\u00a0 <\/strong>V roku 1991 bol zap\u00edsan\u00fd do zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa na neho pozriete z dia\u013eky, uvid\u00edte najprv p\u00e4\u0165 spodn\u00fdch vrstiev, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa tvar \u0161tvorca. Pod\u013ea legendy predstavuj\u00fa n\u00e1\u0161 pozemsk\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/strong> Po smrti sa u\u017e dost\u00e1vame do duchovn\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00fd symbolizuj\u00fa nasleduj\u00face tri poschodia, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e maj\u00fa podobu kruhov. Na ka\u017edom z nich sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa mal\u00e9 sv\u00e4tyne, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa tvar zvonov. V nich je v\u017edy ukryt\u00e1 socha Budhu v \u017eivotnej ve\u013ekosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Borobudur. Zdroj: lonelyplanet.com\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kam sa vybra\u0165 za hist\u00f3riou – 1. \u010das\u0165 cestovate\u013esk\u00e9ho sprievodcu najkraj\u0161\u00edmi historick\u00fdmi miestami na zemi.   #1. Tikal, Guatemala #2. Angkor Wat, Kambod\u017ea #3. Koloseum,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}