{"id":8321,"date":"2023-05-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta-2-cast\/"},"modified":"2023-05-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T23:00:00","slug":"najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najkrajsie-historicke-miesta-sveta-2-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Najkraj\u0161ie historick\u00e9 miesta sveta (2.\u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kam sa vybra\u0165 za hist\u00f3riou – 2. \u010das\u0165 cestovate\u013esk\u00e9ho sprievodcu najkraj\u0161\u00edmi historick\u00fdmi miestami na zemi.<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

#7. Starovek\u00e1 Bosra, S\u00fdria<\/h3>\n

#8. T\u00e1d\u017e Mahal, India<\/h3>\n

#9. Hagia Sofia, Turecko<\/h3>\n

#10. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 mesto, \u010c\u00edna<\/h3>\n

#11. Timbuktu, Mali<\/h3>\n

#12. Alhambra, \u0160panielsko<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n Neuverite\u013en\u00e1 Bosra, S\u00fdria. Zdroj: historyhit.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#7. Starovek\u00e1 Bosra, S\u00fdria<\/h3>\n

\u017dia\u013e, b\u00farliv\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria S\u00fdrie ukryla pred zvy\u0161kom sveta aj jej kr\u00e1sne historick\u00e9 miesta. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je starovek\u00e1 Bosra.<\/p>\n

Toto starobyl\u00e9 mesto \u00fadajne poch\u00e1dza zo 14. storo\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o tunaj\u0161om os\u00eddlen\u00ed poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa u\u017e z \u010dias vl\u00e1dy fara\u00f3nov Thutmosea III. a Achnatona.<\/p>\n

V 2. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom\u00a0bola Bosra prv\u00fdm nabatejsk\u00fdm mestom.<\/p>\n

V \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozkvetu sa Bosra stala hlavn\u00fdm mestom r\u00edmskej provincie Ar\u00e1bia a \u017eilo v nej pribli\u017ene 80 000 obyvate\u013eov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tunaj\u0161ie r\u00edmske divadlo z 2. storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu je skuto\u010dne ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 a jeho monument\u00e1lnos\u0165 dostane ur\u010dite aj v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Me\u0161ita Al-Omari, ktor\u00e1 je tie\u017e s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Bosry, je \u00fadajne 3. najstar\u0161ou zachovanou me\u0161itou na svete!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Starovek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 mesta je od roku 1980 zap\u00edsan\u00e1 na zozname svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#8. T\u00e1d\u017e Mahal, India<\/h3>\n

Na brehu rieky Yamuna v Indii hrdo stoj\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed div sveta \u2013 T\u00e1d\u017e Mahal.<\/p>\n

Je to p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 mauz\u00f3leum z bieleho mramoru a drah\u00fdch kame\u0148ov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indick\u00fd mogul \u0160\u00e1hd\u017eah\u00e1n ho nechal postavi\u0165 na pamiatku svojej zosnulej man\u017eelky ako d\u00f4kaz ve\u010dnej l\u00e1sky<\/strong> a oddanosti.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1983 je T\u00e1d\u017e Mah\u00e1l s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO a od roku 2007 aj jedn\u00fdm z v\u00ed\u0165azov ankety Nov\u00fdch sedem divov sveta. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Svetozn\u00e1my symbol Indie ro\u010dne nav\u0161t\u00edvi viac ako 8 mili\u00f3nov turistov!<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Hagia Sofia. Zdroj: tripadvisor.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#9. Hagia Sofia, Turecko<\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vst\u00fapite do chr\u00e1mu Hagia Sophia v Istanbule, okam\u017eite sa do\u0148ho zamilujete.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165, ako aj jeho ohromn\u00e1 architektonick\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa v\u00e1s ohrom\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hagia Sofia, jedno z najvz\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch miest Istanbulu, bola d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre Byzantsk\u00fa aj Osmansk\u00fa r\u00ed\u0161u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00f4vodne kres\u0165ansk\u00fd kostol postaven\u00fd v 6. storo\u010d\u00ed sa nesk\u00f4r stal me\u0161itou<\/strong> v roku 1453, potom m\u00fazeom v roku 1935 a v roku 2020 bol preklasifikovan\u00fd na me\u0161itu.<\/p>\n

Je to jedna z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch sakr\u00e1lnych stavieb sveta, a do 16. storo\u010dia bola dokonca najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm chr\u00e1mom na svete. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#10. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 mesto, \u010c\u00edna<\/h3>\n

Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 mesto je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm cis\u00e1rskym pal\u00e1com na svete. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Stavba trvala 14 rokov a pr\u00e1c sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n \u013eud\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 mesto bolo dokon\u010den\u00e9 v roku 1420 na pr\u00edkaz cis\u00e1ra dynastie Ming a\u00a0nach\u00e1dza sa v strede Pekingu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sl\u00fa\u017eil ako \u010d\u00ednsky cis\u00e1rsky pal\u00e1c po\u010das dynasti\u00ed Ming a \u010cching,\u00a0a teraz funguje ako pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 m\u00fazeum. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Po takmer p\u00e4\u0165 storo\u010d\u00ed sl\u00fa\u017eil ako domov cis\u00e1ra a taktie\u017e ako obradn\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 centrum \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to pamiatka je registrovan\u00e1 ako svetov\u00e9 kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n Timbuktu. Zdroj: travelsafe-abroad.com\n

 <\/p>\n

#11. Timbuktu, Mali<\/h3>\n

Mali s\u00edce nepatr\u00ed medzi najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie cestovate\u013esk\u00e9 destin\u00e1cie, no napriek tomu tam n\u00e1jdete mnoho zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch miest, cenen\u00fdch najm\u00e4 z historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pokladom patr\u00ed Timbuktu, ktor\u00e9 dom\u00e1ci zvykn\u00fa prez\u00fdva\u0165 \u201emestom 333 sv\u00e4t\u00fdch\u201c, preto\u017ee je tam vraj pochovan\u00fdch pr\u00e1ve to\u013eko predstavite\u013eov islamskej \u0161koly, ktor\u00ed boli nesk\u00f4r vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed za sv\u00e4t\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Timbuktu bolo centrom islamskej u\u010denosti medzi 13. a 16. storo\u010d\u00edm. <\/strong><\/p>\n

V meste z hliny a dreva s tromi me\u0161itami a \u0161estn\u00e1stimi mauz\u00f3leami \u017eilo asi 100 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eia\u013e, kv\u00f4li \u013eudsk\u00e9mu zanedb\u00e1vaniu a v\u00fdzvam pr\u00edrody je d\u013a\u017eka jeho existencie neist\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ak je to miesto, ktor\u00e9 by ste chceli nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165, rad\u0161ej to neodkladajte a presk\u00famajte ho \u010do najsk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#12. Alhambra, \u0160panielsko<\/h3>\n

Alhambra le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1hornej plo\u0161ine s v\u00fdh\u013eadom na \u0161panielske mesto Granada.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bezpochyby je to jedno z najkraj\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch miest \u0160panielska.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alhambra<\/strong> je monument\u00e1lny komplex pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faci zo s\u00faboru pal\u00e1cov, z\u00e1hrad a\u00a0pevnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stavba p\u00f4vodne za\u010dala v ruk\u00e1ch Maurov koncom roku 800 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu a nesk\u00f4r sa stala kast\u00edlskym kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdm s\u00eddlom.<\/p>\n

Odvtedy si ho odovzd\u00e1vali (alebo brali) r\u00f4zne ruky, ktor\u00e9 pridali k dielu \u010fal\u0161ie prvky a\u017e z toho vznikol tento n\u00e1dhern\u00fd historick\u00fd skvost.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 islamsk\u00e9 detaily, ako s\u00fa steny pokryt\u00e9 geometrick\u00fdmi vzormi, ma\u013eovan\u00e9 dla\u017edice a arabsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy<\/strong>, v\u00e1m bud\u00fa vyr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 dych cel\u00fa prehliadku.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozmach za\u010dala za\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00a013. storo\u010d\u00ed za vl\u00e1dy Ibn al-Ahmara<\/strong>, zakladate\u013ea nasridskej dynastie, a jeho n\u00e1stupcov.<\/p>\n

Po vyhnan\u00ed Maurov z\u00a0Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho polostrova bola ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 interi\u00e9ru zni\u010den\u00e1, prestavan\u00e1 alebo odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kam sa vybra\u0165 za hist\u00f3riou – 2. \u010das\u0165 cestovate\u013esk\u00e9ho sprievodcu najkraj\u0161\u00edmi historick\u00fdmi miestami na zemi.   #7. Starovek\u00e1 Bosra, S\u00fdria #8. T\u00e1d\u017e Mahal, India #9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}