{"id":8339,"date":"2023-06-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/odhalte-srdcove-ochorenie-vcas\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T23:00:00","slug":"odhalte-srdcove-ochorenie-vcas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/odhalte-srdcove-ochorenie-vcas\/","title":{"rendered":"Odha\u013ete srdcov\u00e9 ochorenie v\u010das!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0161imli ste si na sebe alebo niekom vo va\u0161om okol\u00ed <strong>pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, no nie ste si ist\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou situ\u00e1cie?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rozpoznajte \u010di ide o niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edznakov a srdcov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, <strong>v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika v\u00e1m alebo bl\u00edzkemu, m\u00f4\u017ee zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie typy a pr\u00edznaky ochorenia srdca?<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Arytmie<\/h3>\n<p>Arytmia patr\u00ed medzi<strong> naj\u010dastej\u0161ie srdcov\u00e9 ochorenia. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 sa o s\u00faborn\u00e9 ozna\u010denie<strong> por\u00fach srdcov\u00e9ho rytmu, najm\u00e4 frekvencie, \u0161\u00edrenie vzruchu v srdci<\/strong> alebo ich kombin\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<p>\u010casto ide o nez\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 arytmie, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 zachyti\u0165 iba dlhodob\u00fdm monitoringom elektrokardiogramu.<\/p>\n<p>Av\u0161ak u os\u00f4b s postihnut\u00edm srdca m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 <strong>niektor\u00e9 arytmie \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 poci\u0165ujete, m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00e1visie\u0165 od typu arytmie, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1te \u2013 <strong>tlkot srdca, ktor\u00fd je pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchly alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00fd. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sympt\u00f3my arytmie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>to\u010denie hlavy<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>b\u00fa\u0161enie srdca alebo r\u00fdchly tlkot srdca<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>pomal\u00fd pulz<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>mdloby<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>z\u00e1vraty<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>boles\u0165 v hrudi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n Zdrav\u00e9 srdce vs. srdce s arytmiou. Zdroj: metrohospitals.com\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Ateroskler\u00f3za<\/h3>\n<p>Ateroskler\u00f3za je ochorenie tepien, pri ktorom<strong> nie s\u00fa tepny elastick\u00e9, ale s\u00fa zhrubnut\u00e9 a\u00a0tuh\u0161ie. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mechanizmom vzniku ateroskler\u00f3zy je ukladanie tukov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc (najm\u00e4 cholesterolu) do steny tepny, tvoriace na nej povlak, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee praskn\u00fa\u0165, \u010do vyvol\u00e1 nasadanie krvn\u00fdch do\u0161ti\u010diek na po\u0161koden\u00e9 miesto.<\/p>\n<p>Tak sa postupom \u010dasu prietok cez tepny zmen\u0161uje, tepna sa zu\u017euje a\u017e sa m\u00f4\u017ee celkom uzavrie\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Ateroskler\u00f3zataktie\u017e<strong> zni\u017euje prekrvenie va\u0161ich kon\u010dat\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Okrem <strong>bolesti na hrudn\u00edku a d\u00fdchavi\u010dnosti, pr\u00edznaky ateroskler\u00f3zy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>chlad, najm\u00e4 v kon\u010datin\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>necitlivos\u0165, najm\u00e4 v kon\u010datin\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1 alebo nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e1 boles\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>slabos\u0165 v noh\u00e1ch a ruk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Vroden\u00e9 srdcov\u00e9 chyby<\/h3>\n<p>Vroden\u00e9 srdcov\u00e9 chyby s\u00fa<strong> srdcov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa, ke\u010f plod rastie. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Niektor\u00e9 srdcov\u00e9 chyby nie s\u00fa nikdy diagnostikovan\u00e9, in\u00e9 sa <strong>m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165, ke\u010f sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pr\u00edznaky,<\/strong> ako napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>modro sfarben\u00e1 poko\u017eka<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>opuchy kon\u010dat\u00edn<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165 alebo \u0165a\u017ekosti s d\u00fdchan\u00edm<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00fanava a n\u00edzka energia<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nepravideln\u00fd srdcov\u00fd rytmus<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Ochorenie koron\u00e1rnych art\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Ochorenie je charakterizovan\u00e9 tvorbou aterosklerotick\u00fdch pl\u00e1tov v srdcov\u00fdch tepn\u00e1ch, v \u202fd\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa tepny zu\u017euj\u00fa a steny tuhn\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>To vedie k <strong>nedostato\u010dn\u00e9mu prekrveniu a okysli\u010deniu srdcov\u00e9ho svalu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edznaky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>boles\u0165 na hrudn\u00edku<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>pocit tlaku alebo zvierania v hrudn\u00edku<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nevo\u013enos\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>pocity zl\u00e9ho tr\u00e1venia alebo plynatosti<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aterotrombotick\u00e9 pr\u00edhody\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K tvorbe aterosklerotick\u00fdch pl\u00e1tov m\u00f4\u017ee doch\u00e1dza\u0165 nielen v\u202fsrdcov\u00fdch tepn\u00e1ch, ale aj v tepn\u00e1ch z\u00e1sobuj\u00facich ostatn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny tela \u2013 napr\u00edklad v mozgu \u010di tepn\u00e1ch doln\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uz\u00e1ver cievy v mozgu sa naz\u00fdva mozgov\u00fd infarkt<\/strong> (odborne ischemick\u00e1 cievna mozgov\u00e1 pr\u00edhoda alebo \u013eudovo &#8211; por\u00e1\u017eka \u010di m\u0155tvica).<\/p>\n<p>Proces ateroskler\u00f3zy postihuj\u00facich viacer\u00e9 cievne rie\u010disk\u00e1 (viacer\u00e9 org\u00e1ny) naz\u00fdvame <strong>generalizovan\u00e1 ateroskler\u00f3za<\/strong> a m\u00e1 zl\u00fa progn\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n<p>Zvy\u010dajne sa <strong>vyskytuje u chor\u00fdch s cukrovkou alebo s chor\u00fdmi obli\u010dkami.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Obmedzenie prietoku krvi v kon\u010datin\u00e1ch vyvol\u00e1va vznik bolesti pri ch\u00f4dzi a v pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch aj v k\u013eude.<\/p>\n<p>Kon\u010datina b\u00fdva <strong>bolestiv\u00e1, bled\u00e1 a opuchnut\u00e1 s bolestivou reakciou na ka\u017ed\u00fd tlak<\/strong>, \u010di\u017ee aj na ch\u00f4dzu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Zdrav\u00e9 srdce vs. srdce s dilata\u010dnou kardiomyopatiou. Zdroj: cidg.org.nz\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Kardiomyopatia<\/h3>\n<p>Kardiomyopatia je ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee svaly srdca sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00fa a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa tuh\u00fdmi, hrub\u00fdmi alebo slab\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<p>Zvy\u010dajne teda ide o <strong>oslabenie srdcov\u00e9ho svalu, s t\u00fdm, \u017ee srdce nedok\u00e1\u017ee pumpova\u0165 krv do cel\u00e9ho tela<\/strong> tak, ako by malo.<\/p>\n<p>Doch\u00e1dza k poruch\u00e1m srdcov\u00e9ho rytmu a\u017e k zlyhaniu srdca.<\/p>\n<p>Niektor\u00e9 ochorenia s\u00fa <strong>dedi\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj u det\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edznaky tohto stavu zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00fanava<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>nad\u00favanie<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>opuchnut\u00e9 nohy, najm\u00e4 \u010dlenky a chodidl\u00e1<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>b\u00fa\u0161enie srdca alebo r\u00fdchly pulz<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Infekcie srdca<\/h3>\n<p>Term\u00edn srdcov\u00e1 infekcia sa m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 na opis stavov, ako je<strong> endokardit\u00edda alebo myokardit\u00edda.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00edznaky infekcie srdca zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>boles\u0165 v hrudi<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>pre\u0165a\u017eenie hrudn\u00edka alebo ka\u0161e\u013e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>hor\u00fa\u010dka<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>zimnica<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ko\u017en\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Infek\u010dn\u00e1 myokardit\u00edda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u00f4vodcom ochorenia s\u00fa najm\u00e4<strong> v\u00edrusy, bakt\u00e9rie a huby. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o v\u00edrusov\u00fa nehnisav\u00fa myokardit\u00eddu sp\u00f4sobenou<strong> v\u00edrusom chr\u00edpky, hepatit\u00eddy, mononukle\u00f3zy, adenov\u00edsruom, \u010di HIV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bakteri\u00e1lna myokardit\u00edda je prez\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj ako hnisav\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Je vyvolan\u00e1 najm\u00e4 Staphylococom aureus a Staphylococus pyogenes, Bore\u00e9lia burgdorferi, chlam\u00fddiami \u010di Mycoplasmou a in\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<p>Kvasinkov\u00e9 infekcie Candida, aspergillus a in\u00e9 huby typu histoplazma, m\u00f4\u017eu zriedkavej\u0161ie sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 myokardit\u00eddu, a to najm\u00e4 u \u013eud\u00ed s oslaben\u00fdm imunitn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Infek\u010dn\u00e1 endokardit\u00edda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Infek\u010dn\u00e1 endokardit\u00edda je <strong>z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenie srdca<\/strong>, konkr\u00e9tne jeho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho povrchu a\u00a0v\u00fdstelky, ktor\u00e1 sa vol\u00e1 endokard.<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t n\u00edm trpia najm\u00e4 \u013eudia s\u00a0oslabenou imunitou, obehov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom alebo \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed prekonali u\u017e in\u00e9 probl\u00e9my so srdcom.<\/p>\n<p>Obvykle m\u00e1 bakteri\u00e1lny alebo mykotick\u00fd p\u00f4vod.<\/p>\n<p>Choroba m\u00e1 <strong>ve\u013emi r\u00fdchly n\u00e1stup a ide o\u00a0\u017eivot ohrozuj\u00faci stav.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0161imli ste si na sebe alebo niekom vo va\u0161om okol\u00ed pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, no nie ste si ist\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou situ\u00e1cie? Rozpoznajte \u010di ide o niektor\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}