{"id":8348,"date":"2023-06-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/sexualne-obtazovanie\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T23:00:00","slug":"sexualne-obtazovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/sexualne-obtazovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexu\u00e1lne ob\u0165a\u017eovanie za\u017eilo 54 % slovensk\u00fdch \u017eien a mu\u017eov. V\u00fdnimku netvoria ani \u0161tudenti vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u010das roku 2017 sa na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch pod #MeToo objavili r\u00f4zne svedectv\u00e1 \u017eien oh\u013eadom sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania. S\u00edce otvoren\u00edm tejto t\u00e9my i\u0161lo o krok vpred, aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa dan\u00e1 problematika v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch spochyb\u0148uje a <strong>vina sa pripisuje obeti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa na osoby, ktor\u00e9 za\u017eili nejak\u00fa formu ob\u0165a\u017eovania, pozer\u00e1 so zatvoren\u00fdmi o\u010dami. <strong>Ich situ\u00e1ciu pripisuje k ich oble\u010deniu,<\/strong> \u010di dokonca k tomu, \u017ee boli v nespr\u00e1vnom \u010dase na zlom mieste.<\/p>\n<p>Nejde v\u0161ak o jav, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00fdka len \u017eensk\u00e9ho zast\u00fapenia. Ako uv\u00e1dza Denn\u00edk N, \u0161tatistiky poukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee <strong>r\u00f4zne podoby sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania za\u017eilo 54 % slovensk\u00fdch \u017eien a mu\u017eov.<\/strong> Za najviac ohrozen\u00fa skupinu je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavie v mlad\u0161om veku, v pr\u00edpade mu\u017eov ide najm\u00e4 o mlad\u0161\u00ed produkt\u00edvny vek.<\/p>\n<h3>Alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00edce s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky vykazuj\u00fa alarmuj\u00face \u010d\u00edsla, <strong>probl\u00e9m sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia sa na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dal rozv\u00edja\u0165 u\u017e v minulosti.<\/strong> Nedostatkom v\u0161ak je, \u017ee zostal zaml\u010dan\u00fd, o \u010dom sved\u010dia aj predo\u0161l\u00e9 prieskumy.<\/p>\n<p>Pred s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi \u0161tatistikami sa naposledy zaznamen\u00e1vali sk\u00fasenosti s ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00edm <strong>pred viac ako 10 rokmi.<\/strong> I\u0161lo o prieskum Agent\u00fary E\u00da pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, v ktorom slovensk\u00e9 \u017eeny uviedli, \u017ee 49 % z nich malo v priebehu svojho \u017eivota sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s nejakou formou ob\u0165a\u017eovania.<\/p>\n<p>Najnov\u0161ie sk\u00famania vykazuj\u00fa o nie\u010do vy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla, pri\u010dom ide a\u017e o 66 % \u017eien. Pokia\u013e ide o mlad\u0161ie vekov\u00e9 skupiny, \u0161tatistiky sa vy\u0161plhali dokonca <strong>na \u00farove\u0148 nad 70 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Obety sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania o svojej sk\u00fasenosti v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ml\u010dia. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>D\u00e1ta z predo\u0161l\u00fdch prieskumov poukazuj\u00fa aj na to, \u017ee <strong>mnoho \u017eien oh\u013eadom svojej negat\u00edvnej sk\u00fasenosti ml\u010d\u00ed,<\/strong> dod\u00e1va Denn\u00edk N. Pokia\u013e ide o Slovensko, podobn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov sa po\u010das roku 2012 zaevidovalo takmer 18 %. Do prieskumu sa zapojilo 42 000 \u017eien z \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, pri\u010dom v\u00fdskumn\u00fa vzorku na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska tvorilo 1 512 respondentiek.<\/p>\n<h3>Klasifik\u00e1cia ob\u0165a\u017eovania<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00edce mnoho obet\u00ed m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee kv\u00f4li svojej situ\u00e1cii nebude pochopen\u00e1, <strong>slovensk\u00e1 legislat\u00edva odsudzuje tak\u00e9to konanie.<\/strong> Ako p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Toto je rovnos\u0165, slovensk\u00fd antidiskrimina\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon pova\u017euje za \u010diny sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia verb\u00e1lne, neverb\u00e1lne alebo fyzick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie sexu\u00e1lnej povahy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00damyslom a n\u00e1sledkom dan\u00e9ho konania je naru\u0161enie d\u00f4stojnosti po\u0161koden\u00e9ho jedinca. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a ide o vyvolanie zastra\u0161uj\u00facich, poni\u017euj\u00facich alebo ne\u00factiv\u00fdch pocitov, ktor\u00e9 sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa <strong>dlhodob\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 alebo psychick\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch k form\u00e1m uveden\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania do\u0161lo pr\u00e1ve na pracovisku,<\/strong> \u010di u\u017e zo strany zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea alebo ostatn\u00fdch zamestnancov. Postihnut\u00e1 osoba bola v takejto situ\u00e1cii v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch prin\u00faten\u00e1 od\u00eds\u0165 z pr\u00e1ce, aby unikla pred toxick\u00fdm prostred\u00edm.<\/p>\n Obete ob\u0165a\u017eovania maj\u00fa n\u00e1rok na kompenz\u00e1ciu ujmy. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>V pr\u00edpadoch, kedy nast\u00e1va k ob\u0165a\u017eovaniu v pr\u00e1ci, je probl\u00e9mom \u010dasto aj to, \u017ee len <strong>mal\u00e9 percento os\u00f4b pod\u00e1 na akt\u00e9ra s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165<\/strong> alebo sa rozhodne \u010din rie\u0161i\u0165 s\u00fadnou cestou.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00fdnimku netvoria ani vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bezpe\u010die pred podobn\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm neru\u010dia ani vzdel\u00e1vacie in\u0161tit\u00facie.<\/strong> In\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum pr\u00e1ce a rodiny poukazuje na \u010fal\u0161ie desiv\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky, ktor\u00e9 sa zamerali na prostredie vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l.<\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00e1vne prieskumy vykazuj\u00fa, \u017ee a\u017e <strong>76 % \u0161tudentov a \u0161tudentiek sa na vysokej \u0161kole, ktor\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa, stretli s rodovo motivovan\u00fdm ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00edm.<\/strong> Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie i\u0161lo o koment\u00e1re so sexu\u00e1lnym podt\u00f3nom \u010di zneva\u017euj\u00face pozn\u00e1mky o \u017een\u00e1ch a mu\u017eoch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na stereotypnom vn\u00edman\u00ed pohlav\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdnimku netvorila ani ne\u017eelan\u00e1 sexu\u00e1lna pozornos\u0165, ktor\u00fa za\u017eilo 46 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch. V dan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch i\u0161lo napr\u00edklad o snahu o <strong>ne\u017eelan\u00e9 zbl\u00ed\u017eenie, komentovanie tela a vzh\u013eadu \u010di opakovan\u00e9 poz\u00fdvanie na stretnutia aj po vyjadrenom nes\u00fahlase.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alarmuj\u00facu skupinu tvorila aj sk\u00fasenos\u0165 so sexu\u00e1lnym n\u00e1tlakom od os\u00f4b z vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho prostredia. Uveden\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie sa prejavovalo najm\u00e4 s vyhr\u00e1\u017ekami alebo <strong>s\u013eubmi oh\u013eadom \u0161tudijn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod za pohlavn\u00fd akt.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ob\u0165a\u017eovanie m\u00f4\u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vy\u00fasti\u0165 a\u017e do n\u00e1silia. Zdroj: pexels.com\n<p>Aj na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto sk\u00fasenost\u00ed <strong>In\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum pr\u00e1ce a rodiny pripravil pre vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie pr\u00edru\u010dku,<\/strong> ako spr\u00e1vne postupova\u0165 v pr\u00edpade ne\u017eelan\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania so sexu\u00e1lnym podt\u00f3nom.<\/p>\n<h3>Mo\u017enos\u0165 dosiahnutia spravodlivosti<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00edce si obete sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch myslia, \u017ee po nahl\u00e1sen\u00ed \u010dinu ni\u010d nedosiahnu, <strong>neodpor\u00fa\u010da sa zosta\u0165 ticho.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ob\u0165a\u017eovan\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky, ku ktor\u00fdm patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad <strong>kompenz\u00e1cia ujmy.<\/strong> Pokia\u013e d\u00f4jde k dan\u00e9mu \u010dinu na pracovisku a obe\u0165 sa rozhodne poda\u0165 v\u00fdpove\u010f, st\u00e1le m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1tenia pracovn\u00e9ho miesta aj so v\u0161etkou mzdou a odmenami. V praxi ide o sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 preplatenie odmeny za pracovn\u00fd v\u00fdkon odo d\u0148a ukon\u010denia pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u00edpadoch, kedy d\u00f4jde k zn\u00e1silneniu pod\u013ea trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, <strong>po\u0161koden\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadova\u0165 o trestn\u00fa ujmu p\u00e1chate\u013ea.<\/strong> Rovnako sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da spr\u00e1vanie so sexistick\u00fdm podt\u00f3nom ignorova\u0165, nako\u013eko m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k n\u00e1siliu.<\/p>\n<p>Pokia\u013e doch\u00e1dza k takejto situ\u00e1cii, obe\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee zavola\u0165 na <strong>nonstop bezplatn\u00fa linku 0800 212 212 pre \u017eeny,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa alebo za\u017eili n\u00e1silie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po\u010das roku 2017 sa na soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch pod #MeToo objavili r\u00f4zne svedectv\u00e1 \u017eien oh\u013eadom sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania. S\u00edce otvoren\u00edm tejto t\u00e9my i\u0161lo o krok vpred, aj<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}