{"id":8351,"date":"2023-06-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/alopecia-a-liecba\/"},"modified":"2023-06-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T23:00:00","slug":"alopecia-a-liecba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/alopecia-a-liecba\/","title":{"rendered":"Klinick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia odhalila pozit\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky lie\u010diva proti alop\u00e9cii. Ide o jedin\u00fa dostupn\u00fa lie\u010dbu pre deti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alopecia aerata je autoim\u00fanne ochorenie, ktor\u00e9ho typick\u00fdm znakom je n\u00e1hle vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov.<\/strong> V ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch doch\u00e1dza k \u00faplnej strate ochlpenia, pri\u010dom v\u00fdnimku netvoria ani obo\u010die a mihalnice.<\/p>\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza port\u00e1l noviny.sk, v praxi ide o situ\u00e1ciu, kedy imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m tela napadne vlasov\u00e9 folikuly, \u010d\u00edm sa zastav\u00ed rast vlasov.<\/strong> Sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010d danej imunitnej reakcie nie je doposia\u013e zn\u00e1my, av\u0161ak jednou z pr\u00ed\u010din m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 faktory v podobe prostredia, genetiky a stresu.<\/p>\n

Svoj\u00edm v\u00fdskytom je zn\u00e1ma aj ako jedna z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach vypad\u00e1vania vlasov, pri\u010dom postihuje pacientov v\u0161etk\u00fdch etn\u00edk a pohlav\u00ed. V\u00fdnimku netvoria ani mlad\u0161\u00ed jedinci, nako\u013eko sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a prejav\u00ed u \u013eud\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 30 rokov.<\/strong> Vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee v akomko\u013evek veku, preto je jej existencia mo\u017en\u00e1 aj u det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ako ju rozozna\u0165?<\/h3>\n

Vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov je v\u0161eobecn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd postihuje mu\u017eov a \u017eeny v ur\u010ditom veku. Alopecia aerata je v\u0161ak u\u017e ak\u00fatnej\u0161\u00ed jav, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 rozozna\u0165 \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi znakmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu MojaLek\u00e1re\u0148.sk k strate ochlpenia doch\u00e1dza naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v chladnom po\u010das\u00ed.<\/strong> V po\u010diato\u010dnom stave sa na poko\u017eke hlavy, ale aj in\u00fdch miestach tela, objavuj\u00fa men\u0161ie \u010dasti \u00faplne bez porastu. Postupne sa ich v\u00fdskyt zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho sa vytvor\u00ed ple\u0161ina. Jedn\u00fdm z typick\u00fdch znakov je aj to, \u017ee k uveden\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m zvy\u010dajne d\u00f4jde v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dasovom horizonte.<\/p>\n Alop\u00e9cia sa v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sp\u00e1ja aj s in\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

V ur\u010dit\u00fdch f\u00e1zach sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 lysiny za\u010dn\u00fa pomaly zarasta\u0165, pri\u010dom na in\u00fdch miestach sa za\u010dn\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9. V pr\u00edpade alop\u00e9cie u det\u00ed doch\u00e1dza aj k defektom nechtov<\/strong> v podobe ich za\u010dervenania alebo zhrbo\u013eatenia.<\/p>\n

Postup lie\u010dby je u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedinca individu\u00e1lny. K\u00fdm niekoho dan\u00e1 porucha sprev\u00e1dza cel\u00fd \u017eivot, existuj\u00fa pr\u00edpady, kedy k strate vlasov doch\u00e1dza len raz. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed aj pre zotavenie, nako\u013eko nie ka\u017ed\u00e9mu musia dor\u00e1s\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e1 porucha sa sp\u00e1ja aj s r\u00f4znymi chronick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami,<\/strong> ku ktor\u00fdm patr\u00ed napr\u00edklad astma, alergia \u010di niektor\u00e9 postihnutie, napr\u00edklad v podobe Downovho syndr\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti lie\u010dby<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce sa alop\u00e9cia ned\u00e1 lie\u010di\u0165, aj cez to existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa jej priebeh zmierni\u0165. Patria k n\u00edm napr\u00edklad kortikosteoridy alebo imunolie\u010dba,<\/strong> ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom je podpori\u0165 rast vlasov.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak aj po op\u00e4tovnom n\u00e1raste m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k recid\u00edve, dod\u00e1va port\u00e1l noviny.sk. Z \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska existuje len 30 % diagnostikovan\u00fdch za\u017eije dlhotrvaj\u00face obdobie, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho nedoch\u00e1dza k vypad\u00e1vaniu vlasov.<\/strong> Hor\u0161ej progn\u00f3ze s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed najm\u00e4 \u013eudia, u ktor\u00fdch sa ochorenie spustilo v mladom veku.<\/p>\n Vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov je typick\u00e9 pre ur\u010dit\u00fd vek. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee ide o autoim\u00fanny typ poruchy, existuje pravdepodobnos\u0165 spojenia s in\u00fdmi chorobami.<\/strong> Zvy\u010dajne ide o autoimunitn\u00fa hemolytick\u00fa an\u00e9miu, celiakiu, lupus \u010di alergick\u00fa n\u00e1dchu a astmu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa m\u00f4\u017eu u pacientoch spusti\u0165 psychick\u00e9 a emocion\u00e1lne \u0165a\u017ekosti, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o malolet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Potreba vhodn\u00e9ho lie\u010diva<\/h3>\n

S\u00edce sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti diskutuje o nedostupnosti lieku na toto z\u00e1kern\u00e9 ochorenie, port\u00e1l ScienceAlert uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ned\u00e1vna klinick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia pouk\u00e1zala na s\u013eubn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky lie\u010diva proti alop\u00e9cii.<\/strong> Ide o jeho peror\u00e1lnu formu, pri\u010dom sta\u010d\u00ed, pokia\u013e ho pacient bude konzumova\u0165 denne po dobu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov.<\/p>\n

Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je aj to, \u017ee Americk\u00fd \u00farad pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a lie\u010div schv\u00e1lil jeho pou\u017eitie u os\u00f4b star\u0161\u00edch ako 12 rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e sa pozrieme na v\u00fdsledky klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, v ich druhom a tre\u0165om \u0161t\u00e1diu uveden\u00fd liek zvr\u00e1til a\u017e 80 % vypad\u00e1vania vlasov u takmer \u0161tvrtiny v\u0161etk\u00fdch pacientov. Na z\u00e1klade toho sa polemizuje, \u017ee ide o jeden z m\u00e1la sp\u00f4sobov lie\u010dby \u0165a\u017ekej alop\u00e9cie, ktor\u00fd je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed.<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o jedin\u00fa dostupn\u00fa lie\u010dbu pre deti.<\/p>\n K alop\u00e9cii m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 aj po\u010das detstva. Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Podobn\u00fd liek bol schv\u00e1len\u00fd Americk\u00fdm \u00faradom pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a lie\u010div u\u017e v roku 2022, pri\u010dom bol ur\u010den\u00fd v\u00fdlu\u010dne len pre dospel\u00fdch.<\/strong> S\u00fa\u010dasne vyvinut\u00e9 lie\u010divo bude v nasleduj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov dostupn\u00e9 pre pacientov, pri\u010dom p\u00f4jde o potrebn\u00fa alternat\u00edvu lie\u010dby.<\/p>\n

\u201eZatia\u013e \u010do sa u pacientov m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 prejavova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky alopecie areata v akomko\u013evek veku, u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny \u013eud\u00ed sa za\u010dn\u00fa prejavova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky v t\u00edned\u017eerskom, dvadsiatom alebo tridsiatom roku \u017eivota,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysvet\u013euje potrebu lie\u010diva v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve spolo\u010dnosti Pfizer dermatologi\u010dka Brittany Craiglow.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e sa vr\u00e1time k \u0161tatistik\u00e1m \u0161t\u00fadie, pacienti, ktor\u00ed disponovali ochoren\u00edm dlh\u0161ie, mali tendenciu vykazova\u0165 hor\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky. Z dan\u00e9ho zistenia vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee liek je naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed v skor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch autoim\u00fannej poruchy.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alopecia aerata je autoim\u00fanne ochorenie, ktor\u00e9ho typick\u00fdm znakom je n\u00e1hle vypad\u00e1vanie vlasov. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch doch\u00e1dza k \u00faplnej strate ochlpenia, pri\u010dom v\u00fdnimku netvoria ani obo\u010die<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}