{"id":8356,"date":"2023-07-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/umela-inteligencia-eticke-problemy\/"},"modified":"2023-07-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T23:00:00","slug":"umela-inteligencia-eticke-problemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/umela-inteligencia-eticke-problemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Umel\u00e1 inteligencia v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predstavuje etick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a rozruchy v spolo\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Umel\u00e1 inteligencia je technologick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd\u00a0 m\u00e1 \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dopad na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0\u017eivoty \u013eud\u00ed. S\u00edce ide o\u00a0technol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00e1 existuje u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov, na popularite z\u00edskava a\u017e v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n<p>E\u0161te doned\u00e1vna i\u0161lo o\u00a0n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd nebol pr\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvalo ho len zop\u00e1r spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Av\u0161ak s\u00a0<strong>pr\u00edchodom verejne dostupn\u00fdch umel\u00fdch inteligenci\u00ed sa na povrch dostali aj obavy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To, \u017ee \u013eudia maj\u00fa obavy z nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, nie je ni\u010d nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9. Len ned\u00e1vno sme mohli vidie\u0165 pr\u00edspevky na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, o tom, \u017ee 5G telekomunika\u010dn\u00e1 sie\u0165 m\u00e1 \u0161kodi\u0165 zdraviu. Koncom 19. storo\u010dia niektor\u00ed doktori hovorili, \u017ee bicyklovanie m\u00f4\u017ee najm\u00e4 u \u017eien sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 nazvali bicyklov\u00e1 tv\u00e1r, p\u00ed\u0161e port\u00e1l Vox.<\/p>\n<h3>Obavy zo straty zamestnania<\/h3>\n<p>Pri umelej inteligencii sa \u013eudia neboja zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, <strong>no straty zamestnania<\/strong>. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia vynik\u00e1 v profesi\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa od zamestnanca, aby vykon\u00e1val ist\u00fa rutinn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea americkej spolo\u010dnosti Goldman Sachs m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>umel\u00e1 inteligencia nahradi\u0165 ekvivalent a\u017e 300 mili\u00f3nov pracovn\u00fdch miest<\/strong> na trval\u00fd pracovn\u00fd pomer. Medzi najviac postihnut\u00e9 sektory patria administrat\u00edva a\u00a0pr\u00e1vne profesie. Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je \u010desk\u00fd startup Digitoo, o\u00a0ktorom sme v\u00e1s informovali v\u00a0na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n Nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie nemusia zru\u0161i\u0165 pracovn\u00fa poz\u00edciu, no m\u00f4\u017eu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 platov\u00e9 ohodnotenie. Zdroj: pexels.com\/@olly\n<p>Tento startup m\u00e1 za cie\u013e poskytova\u0165 spolo\u010dnostiam umel\u00fa inteligenciu, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee prepisova\u0165 \u00fadaje z fakt\u00far. Aktu\u00e1lne vy\u017eaduje kontrolu od sk\u00fasenej \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edcky. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia m\u00e1 jednu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa vlastnos\u0165. Dok\u00e1\u017ee sa u\u010di\u0165 na svojich chyb\u00e1ch, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>je len ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kedy bude \u00faplne samostatn\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Najmenej postihnut\u00e9 sektory s\u00fa stavebn\u00edctvo, kde by umel\u00e1 inteligencia nahradila 6 % a v \u00fadr\u017ebe iba 4 % pracovn\u00fdch miest. To len potvrdzuje pr\u00edslovie <strong>\u201eremeslo m\u00e1 zlat\u00e9 dno\u201c<\/strong>, preto\u017ee t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia nedok\u00e1\u017ee nahradi\u0165 ru\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<h3>Kr\u00edza v\u00a0kreat\u00edvnom priemysle<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dalohou generat\u00edvnej umelej inteligencie je na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edkazu v podobe textu vygenerova\u0165 text, obr\u00e1zok, zvuk \u010di trojrozmern\u00fd objekt. Pr\u00e1ve tieto z\u00edskali na popularite v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch. Zoznam t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 zadarmo, n\u00e1jdete v na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n<p>Zamestnanci na kreat\u00edvnych poz\u00edci\u00e1ch nie s\u00fa nad\u0161en\u00ed z tak\u00e9hoto pomocn\u00edka. Napr\u00edklad v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch <strong>st\u00e1le prebiehaj\u00fa rozsiahle \u0161trajky pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Writers Guild of America<\/strong>. \u201eAk teraz nezavedieme pr\u00edsne pravidl\u00e1, o tri roky si n\u00e1s jednoducho nev\u0161imn\u00fa, preto\u017ee vtedy n\u00e1s u\u017e nebud\u00fa potrebova\u0165,&#8220; nap\u00edsal na Twitter Justine Bateman, herec 90. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00fdm z ich cie\u013eov je docieli\u0165 to, aby scen\u00e1risti, \u010di in\u00e9 <strong>kreat\u00edvne poz\u00edcie neboli nahraden\u00e9 umelou inteligenciou<\/strong>, pr\u00edpadne aby neboli n\u00faten\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu pri svojej pr\u00e1ci. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4vody patria zv\u00fd\u0161enie financovania kreat\u00edvneho sektoru alebo zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie priestorov pre zamestnancov.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160trajk sp\u00f4sobil <strong>spomalenie \u010di do\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastavenie tvorby seri\u00e1lov \u010di filmov<\/strong>. Port\u00e1l TV Insider p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee takto s\u00fa ovplyvnen\u00e9 napr\u00edklad seri\u00e1l Stranger Things alebo Euphoria.<\/p>\n<h3>In\u0161pir\u00e1cia alebo kr\u00e1de\u017e?<\/h3>\n<p>Po\u010das hist\u00f3rie sa stalo u\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t, \u017ee niekto vytvoril neleg\u00e1lnu k\u00f3piu sl\u00e1vneho obrazu za \u00fa\u010delom zisku. Podobn\u00fd pr\u00edpad sa m\u00f4\u017ee dia\u0165 aj pri umelej inteligencii, <strong>v\u010faka ktorej m\u00f4\u017ee ktoko\u013evek zadan\u00edm nieko\u013ek\u00fdch fr\u00e1z vygenerova\u0165 obrazy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm od umelcov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Generat\u00edvna umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa u\u010d\u00ed na z\u00e1klade obrovsk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu d\u00e1t. Midjourney, Stable Diffusion a DreamUp s\u00fa umel\u00e9 inteligencie, ktor\u00e9<strong> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00fa a neziskov\u00fa datab\u00e1zu laion-5B<\/strong>. T\u00e1 obsahuje viac ne\u017e 5 bili\u00f3nov r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov vr\u00e1tane r\u00f4znych diel od sl\u00e1vnych umelcov, informuje port\u00e1l The New Yorker.<\/p>\n Slu\u017eba Midjoureny poskytuje predplatn\u00e9, no neodme\u0148uje umelcov. Zdroj: unsplash.com\/@jupp\n<p><strong>Umelci neposkytli s\u00fahlas<\/strong>, aby ich diela, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami, boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na tieto \u00fa\u010dely. Obr\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 boli vygenerovan\u00e9, neuv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade \u010doho boli vytvoren\u00e9 a umelci neboli nijako kompenzovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Adobe, ktor\u00e1 do svojho grafick\u00e9ho programu Adobe Photoshop pridala podobn\u00fa generat\u00edvnu umel\u00fa inteligenciu ako tie, ktor\u00e9 sme u\u017e spomenuli. Av\u0161ak t\u00e1to umel\u00e1 inteligencia je tr\u00e9novan\u00e1 na dielach z kni\u017enice Adobe Stock, ktor\u00e1 <strong>kompenzuje autorov za pou\u017eitie ich diel<\/strong> pre \u00fa\u010dely u\u010denia novej s\u00fa\u010dasti softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n<h3>Nespr\u00e1vne zvolen\u00e9 d\u00e1ta<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00a0roku 2017 sa pok\u00fa\u0161al americk\u00fd gigant <strong>Amazon implementova\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu na poz\u00edciu n\u00e1boru nov\u00fdch zamestnancov<\/strong>. Jej \u00falohou bolo pozrie\u0165 sa na uch\u00e1dza\u010dov \u017eivotopis, porovna\u0165 ho s po\u017eiadavkami a vyhodnoti\u0165 \u010di sa dan\u00fd \u010dlovek na poz\u00edciu hod\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00ed mali na starosti v\u00fdvoj tejto umelej pomocn\u00ed\u010dky, nesk\u00f4r povedali tla\u010dovej agent\u00fare Reuters, \u017ee t\u00e1to umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa stala sexistickou a penalizovala ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eivotopis, ktor\u00fd bol od \u017eeny.<\/p>\n<p>Zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti jej poskytli preva\u017ene \u017eivotopisy mu\u017eov. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia to vyhodnotila tak, \u017ee je lep\u0161ie preferova\u0165 mu\u017eov a <strong>za\u010dala negat\u00edvne hodnoti\u0165 \u017eivotopisy od \u017eien<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 to v\u0161ak nevzd\u00e1va a\u00a0v\u00a0minulom roku Forbes informoval, \u017ee sa o\u00a0zavedenie tohto syst\u00e9mu pok\u00fasia znova. Nov\u00e1 verzia by mala zaisti\u0165, \u017ee nebude robi\u0165 rozdiely na z\u00e1klade pohlavia uch\u00e1dza\u010da.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Umel\u00e1 inteligencia je technologick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, ktor\u00fd\u00a0 m\u00e1 \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dopad na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0\u017eivoty \u013eud\u00ed. S\u00edce ide o\u00a0technol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00e1 existuje u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov, na popularite z\u00edskava<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}